Abstract
Purpose - Based on the foundations of the schema theory, the elaboration likelihood model, and
customer experience literature, this research examines how the interplay between a consumer’s
previous shopping experience(s) and perceived credibility of negative online word-of-mouth
leads to improved consumer-firm relationship quality.
Design/methodology/approach – We utilised series of scenario-based experiments (N = 918) to
test our research hypotheses.
Findings – We show that a focal customer’s previous shopping experiences attenuate the
perceived credibility of negative word-of-mouth on social media by other customers, which in
turn weakens consumer-firm relationship quality. We also show that positive and negative
perceptual experiences are asymmetric.
Research limitations/implications – First, the online shopping experiences described in the
experimental scenarios were generic and did not refer to any particular product/service. Thus,
calibrating products and services into categories, and studying how product type differences
impact online shopping experiences warrant further research.
Practical implications – From a practical perspective, we demonstrate that not only does
enhancing consumer-firm relationship quality demand meticulous integration of consumers'
website and social media experiences, in positive vs. negative perception scenarios, relationship
quality wane as review frequency increases.
Originality/value – We contribute significant insight to the existing literature by specifically
adopting the premise that consumers’ previous online shopping experience(s) will influence how
credibly they will perceive negative online WOM posted on social media.