Abstract
A reconfigurable metamaterial-inspired unit cell is
proposed that can be reconfigured to behave either as a perfect
magnetic conductor (PMC) or as a perfect electric conductor
(PEC) and its application to waveguide miniaturisation is demonstrated.
The unit cell is designed to operate in the sub-6 GHz
band at 3:6 GHz with a PMC bandwidth of 150 MHz and has
a simple construction that makes the design easy to fabricate.
The phase response of the reconfigurable unit cell is presented
and a prototype design of a miniaturised waveguide using the
proposed unit cell is also proposed. The performance and field
distribution of the waveguide are analysed which demonstrate
the existence of a pass-band spanning 160 MHz below the
cutoff frequency and the presence of a quasi TEM mode.