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Fusion of Audio and Visual Embeddings for Sound Event Localization and Detection
Conference proceeding   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fusion of Audio and Visual Embeddings for Sound Event Localization and Detection

Davide Berghi, Peipei Wu, Jinzheng Zhao, Wenwu Wang and Philip J. B. Jackson
Proceedings of the ICASSP 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2024)
International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing ICASSP
ICASSP 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2024) (14/04/2024–19/04/2024)
04/2024

Abstract

microphone array 360 video sound event localization and detection audio-visual fusion cross-modal attention
Sound event localization and detection (SELD) combines two subtasks: sound event detection (SED) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. SELD is usually tackled as an audio-only problem, but visual information has been recently included. Few audio-visual (AV)-SELD works have been published and most employ vision via face/object bounding boxes, or human pose keypoints. In contrast, we explore the integration of audio and visual feature embeddings extracted with pre-trained deep networks. For the visual modality, we tested ResNet50 and Inflated 3D ConvNet (I3D). Our comparison of AV fusion methods includes the AV-Conformer and Cross-Modal Attentive Fusion (CMAF) model. Our best models outperform the DCASE 2023 Task3 audio-only and AV baselines by a wide margin on the development set of the STARSS23 dataset, making them competitive amongst state-of-the-art results of the AV challenge, without model ensembling, heavy data augmentation, or prediction post-processing. Such techniques and further pre-training could be applied as next steps to improve performance.
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