We thank Megan Johnson and Stephen Williams for their
contribution to the early draft of this manuscript.
This work presents results from the European Space Agency
(ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by
the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC).
Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions,
in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia
MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is
https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia archive website is
https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. This work is also based on
data products from observations made with ESO Telescopes at
the La Silla or Paranal Observatories under ESO programme
ID 179.B-2002. Funding for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV
has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating
Institutions.
SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the
Center for High Performance Computing at the University
of Utah. The SDSS website is www.sdss4.org. SDSSIV is
managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium
for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration
including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie
Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Center
for Astrophysics — Harvard & Smithsonian, the Chilean
Participation Group, the French Participation Group, Instituto
de Astrof´ısica de Canarias, The Johns Hopkins University,
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the
Universe (IPMU) / University of Tokyo, the Korean
Participation Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
Leibniz Institut f¨ur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut
f¨ur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut
f¨ur Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut
f¨ur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical
Observatories of China, New Mexico State University, New
York University, University of Notre Dame, Observat´ario
Nacional / MCTI, The Ohio State University, Pennsylvania
State University, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, United
Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional Aut´onoma
de M´exico, University of Arizona, University of Colorado
Boulder, University of Oxford, University of Portsmouth,
University of Utah, University of Virginia, University of
Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University,
and Yale University.
This work is a part of MWGaiaDN, a Horizon Europe
Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Actions Doctoral Network funded
under grant agreement no. 101072454 and also funded
by UK Research and Innovation (EP/X031756/1). This
work was partly supported by the UK’s Science &
Technology Facilities Council (STFC grant ST/S000216/1,
ST/W001136/1), JSPS KAKENHI (23H00133, 21J00106),
JSPS Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program, the Spanish
MICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ”ERDF A way of making
Europe” by the “European Union” through grants RTI2018-
095076-B-C21 and PID2021-122842OB-C21, the Institute
of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB,
Unidad de Excelencia ’Mar´ıa de Maeztu’) through grant
CEX2019-000918-M, NASA ADAP award program Number
(80NSSC21K063), the Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA
Dnr 74/14 and SNSA Dnr 64/17), the Royal Society
(URF\R1\191555) and the ERC Consolidator Grant funding scheme
(project ASTEROCHRONOMETRY https://www.asterochronometry.eu/, G.A. n. 772293).