Global, regional, and national burden of respiratory tract cancers and associated risk factors from 1990 to 2019 a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Hedyeh Ebrahimi; Zahra Aryan; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Catherine Bisignano; Shahabeddin Rezaei; Farhad Pishgar; Lisa M. Force; Hassan Abolhassani; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Shailesh M. Advani; Sohail Ahmad; Fares Alahdab; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Saeed Amini; Robert Ancuceanu; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Tudorel Andrei; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Malke Asaad; Marcel Ausloos; Atalel Fentahun Awedew; Atif Amin Baig; Ali Bijani; Antonio Biondi; Tone Bjorge; Dejana Braithwaite; Michael Brauer; Hermann Brenner; Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira; Zahid A. Butt; Giulia Carreras; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Odgerel Chimed-Ochir; Dinh-Toi Chu; Michael T. Chung; Aaron J. Cohen; Kelly Compton; Baye Dagnew; Xiaochen Dai; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Frances E. Dean; Meseret Derbew Molla; Abebaw Alemayehu Desta; Tim Robert Driscoll; Emerito Jose A. Faraon; Pawan Sirwan Faris; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Weijia Fu; Silvano Gallus; Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Mahaveer Golechha; Kebebe Bekele Gonfa; Giuseppe Gorini; Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart; Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Samer Hamidi; Simon I. Hay; Claudiu Herteliu; Chi Linh Hoang; Nobuyuki Horita; Mihaela Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Ivo Iavicoli; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Farhad Islami; Ashwin Kamath; Supreet Kaur; Rovshan Khalilov; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Jonathan M. Kocarnik; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; G. Anil Kumar; Carlo La Vecchia; Qing Lan; Ivan Landires; Savita Lasrado; Paolo Lauriola; Elvynna Leong; Bingyu Li; Stephen S. Lim; Alan D. Lopez; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Navid Manafi; Ritesh G. Menezes; Tomasz Miazgowski; Sanjeev Misra; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Alex Molassiotis; Lorenzo Monasta; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Lidia Morawska; Joana Morgado-da-Costa; Shane Douglas Morrison; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Javad Nazari; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Rajan Nikbakhsh; Virginia Nunez-Samudio; Andrew T. Olagunju; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; P. A. Mahesh; Adrian Pana; Eun-Kee Park; Faheem Hyder Pottoo; Akram Pourshams; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Alireza Rafiei; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Pradhum Ram; Priya Rathi; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Nima Rezaei; Nicholas L. S. Roberts; Thomas J. Roberts; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Abdallah M. Samy; Milena M. Santric-Milicevic; Brijesh Sathian; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; Mario Sekerija; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Feng Sha; Masood Ali Shaikh; Rajesh Sharma; Aziz Sheikh; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Sudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa; Jasvinder A. Singh; Freddy Sitas; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Paschalis Steiropoulos; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Eyayou Girma Tadesse; Ken Takahashi; Eugenio Traini; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Ravensara S. Travillian; Marco Vacante; Paul J. Villeneuve; Francesco S. Violante; Zabihollah Yousefi; Deniz Yuce; Vesna Zadnik; Maryam Zamanian; Kazem Zendehdel; Jianrong Zhang; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Farshad Farzadfar; Christopher J. L. Murray; Mohsen Naghavi; GBD 2019 Resp Tract Canc Collab

doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00164-8

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Global, regional, and national burden of respiratory tract cancers and associated risk factors from 1990 to 2019 a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Global, regional, and national burden of respiratory tract cancers and associated risk factors from 1990 to 2019 a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Zahra Aryan, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Catherine Bisignano, Shahabeddin Rezaei, Farhad Pishgar, Lisa M. Force, Hassan Abolhassani, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Shailesh M. Advani, …

The lancet respiratory medicine, Vol.9(9), pp.1030-1049

30/09/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00164-8

PMID: 34411511

Abstract

Critical Care Medicine

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Respiratory System

Science & Technology

Background Prevention, control, and treatment of respiratory tract cancers are important steps towards achieving target 3.4 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-a one-third reduction in premature mortality due to non-communicable diseases by 2030. We aimed to provide global, regional, and national estimates of the burden of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer and larynx cancer and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019. Methods Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 methodology, we evaluated the incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) of respiratory tract cancers (ie, tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer and larynx cancer). Deaths from tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer and larynx cancer attributable to each risk factor were estimated on the basis of risk exposure, relative risks, and the theoretical minimum risk exposure level input from 204 countries and territories, stratified by sex and Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Trends were estimated from 1990 to 2019, with an emphasis on the 2010-19 period. Findings Globally, there were 2.26 million (95% uncertainty interval 2.07 to 2.45) new cases of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer, and 2.04 million (1.88 to 2.19) deaths and 45.9 million (42.3 to 49.3) DALYs due to tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer in 2019. There were 209 000 (194 000 to 225 000) new cases of larynx cancer, and 123 000 (115 000 to 133 000) deaths and 3.26 million (3.03 to 3.51) DALYs due to larynx cancer globally in 2019. From 2010 to 2019, the number of new tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer cases increased by 23.3% (12.9 to 33.6) globally and the number of larynx cancer cases increased by 24.7% (16.0 to 34.1) globally. Global age-standardised incidence rates of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer decreased by 7.4% (-16.8 to 1.6) and age-standardised incidence rates of larynx cancer decreased by 3.0% (-10.5 to 5.0) in males over the past decade; however, during the same period, age-standardised incidence rates in females increased by 0.9% (-8.2 to 10.2) for tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer and decreased by 0.5% (-8.4 to 8.1) for larynx cancer. Furthermore, although age-standardised incidence and death rates declined in both sexes combined from 2010 to 2019 at the global level for tracheal, bronchus, lung and larynx cancers, some locations had rising rates, particularly those on the lower end of the SDI range. Smoking contributed to an estimated 64.2% (61.9-66.4) of all deaths from tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer and 63.4% (56.3-69.3) of all deaths from larynx cancer in 2019. For males and for both sexes combined, smoking was the leading specific risk factor for age-standardised deaths from tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer per 100 000 in all SDI quintiles and GBD regions in 2019. However, among females, household air pollution from solid fuels was the leading specific risk factor in the low SDI quintile and in three GBD regions (central, eastern, and western sub-Saharan Africa) in 2019. Interpretation The numbers of incident cases and deaths from tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer and larynx cancer increased globally during the past decade. Even more concerning, age-standardised incidence and death rates due to tracheal, bronchus, lung cancer and larynx cancer increased in some populations-namely, in the lower SDI quintiles and among females. Preventive measures such as smoking control interventions, air quality management programmes focused on major air pollution sources, and widespread access to clean energy should be prioritised in these settings. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Global, regional, and national burden of respiratory tract cancers and associated risk factors from 1990 to 2019 a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: Hedyeh Ebrahimi - University of Tehran
Zahra Aryan - University of Tehran
Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam - University of Tehran
Catherine Bisignano - University of Washington
Shahabeddin Rezaei - University of Tehran
Farhad Pishgar - University of Tehran
Lisa M. Force - University of Washington
Hassan Abolhassani - University of Tehran
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - Univ Sharjah, Dept Clin Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Shailesh M. Advani - NIH, Social Behav Res Branch, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Sohail Ahmad - Mahsa University
Fares Alahdab - Evidence
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Saeed Amini - Arak University
Robert Ancuceanu - College Station Medical Center
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Tudorel Andrei - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Morteza Arab-Zozani - College Station Medical Center
Malke Asaad - Univ Texas Houston, Dept Plast Surg, Houston, TX USA
Marcel Ausloos - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Atalel Fentahun Awedew - Addis Ababa University
Atif Amin Baig - Sultan Zainal Abidin University
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Antonio Biondi - University of Catania
Tone Bjorge - University of Bergen
Dejana Braithwaite - Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
Michael Brauer - University of Washington
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira - Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Publ Hlth, Juiz De Fora, Brazil
Zahid A. Butt - University of Waterloo
Giulia Carreras - Florence
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir - Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Inst Ind Ecol Sci, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan
Dinh-Toi Chu - Supreme Council Of Health
Michael T. Chung - Wayne State University
Aaron J. Cohen - University of Washington
Kelly Compton - University of Washington
Baye Dagnew - University of Gondar
Xiaochen Dai - University of Washington
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Frances E. Dean - University of Washington
Meseret Derbew Molla - University of Gondar
Abebaw Alemayehu Desta - University of Gondar
Tim Robert Driscoll - University of Sydney
Emerito Jose A. Faraon - University of the Philippines Manila
Pawan Sirwan Faris - University of Pavia
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
Weijia Fu - University of Washington
Silvano Gallus - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Birhan Gebresillassie Gebregiorgis - Debre Berhan University
Ahmad Ghashghaee - College Station Medical Center
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth Gandhinagar, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Kebebe Bekele Gonfa - Madda Walabu Univ, Dept Surg, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
Giuseppe Gorini - Florence
Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra - Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Publ Hlth, Juiz De Fora, Brazil
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - University of Tehran
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Simon I. Hay - University of Washington
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Chi Linh Hoang - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Nobuyuki Horita - Yokohama City University
Mihaela Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Mowafa Househ - Hamad bin Khalifa University
Ivo Iavicoli - University of Naples Federico II
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani - Shahid Beheshti University
Farhad Islami - Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance & Hlth Serv Res, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Ashwin Kamath - College Station Medical Center
Supreet Kaur - Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
Rovshan Khalilov - Baku State University
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Jonathan M. Kocarnik - University of Washington
Burcu Kucuk Bicer - Gazi University
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Qing Lan - NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Rockville, MD USA
Ivan Landires - College Station Medical Center
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Paolo Lauriola - CNR, Inst Clin Physiol, Pisa, Italy
Elvynna Leong - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Bingyu Li - Shenzhen University
Stephen S. Lim - University of Washington
Alan D. Lopez - University of Washington
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
Navid Manafi - Supreme Council Of Health
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Tomasz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Sanjeev Misra - College Station Medical Center
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Shafiu Mohammed - Ahmadu Bello University
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Alex Molassiotis - Supreme Council Of Health
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh - Arak University
Lidia Morawska - Queensland University of Technology
Joana Morgado-da-Costa - Universidade do Porto
Shane Douglas Morrison - Supreme Council Of Health
Mukhammad David Naimzada - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Javad Nazari - Arak University
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Rajan Nikbakhsh - Shahid Beheshti University
Virginia Nunez-Samudio - College Station Medical Center
Andrew T. Olagunju - McMaster University
Nikita Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Stanislav S. Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
P. A. Mahesh
Adrian Pana - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Eun-Kee Park - Kosin University
Faheem Hyder Pottoo - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Akram Pourshams - University of Tehran
Mohammad Rabiee - Amirkabir University of Technology
Navid Rabiee - Sharif University of Technology
Amir Radfar - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Aziz Rahman - Supreme Council Of Health
Pradhum Ram - Emory University
Priya Rathi - College Station Medical Center
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Nicholas L. S. Roberts - College Station Medical Center
Thomas J. Roberts - College Station Medical Center
Luca Ronfani - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Gholamreza Roshandel - Golestan University
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Hlth Sci, Ararangua, Brazil
Mario Sekerija - University of Zagreb
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Feng Sha - Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Masood Ali Shaikh
Rajesh Sharma - Supreme Council Of Health
Aziz Sheikh - Harvard University
Sara Sheikhbahaei - Johns Hopkins University
Sudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa - College Station Medical Center
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Freddy Sitas - University of Sydney
Emma Elizabeth Spurlock - University of Washington
Paschalis Steiropoulos - Democritus University of Thrace
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Eyayou Girma Tadesse - Arba Minch University
Ken Takahashi - Asbestos Dis Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Eugenio Traini - Univ Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci IRAS, Utrecht, Netherlands
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Khanh Bao Tran - University of Auckland
Ravensara S. Travillian - University of Washington
Marco Vacante - University of Catania
Paul J. Villeneuve - Carleton University
Francesco S. Violante - University of Bologna
Zabihollah Yousefi - College Station Medical Center
Deniz Yuce - Hacettepe University
Vesna Zadnik - Inst Oncol Ljubljana, Epidemiol & Canc Registry Sect, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Maryam Zamanian - Arak University
Kazem Zendehdel - University of Tehran
Jianrong Zhang - University of Melbourne
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
GBD 2019 Resp Tract Canc Collab
Publication Details: The lancet respiratory medicine, Vol.9(9), pp.1030-1049
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 20
Date published: 30/09/2021
Grant note: Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University Secretaa Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (SENACYT) , Panama Health Data Research UK 175087 / Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia; Ministry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia KQTD20190929172835662 / Shenzhen Science and Technology Program Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program SZ2020C015 / Shenzhen Social Science Fund Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA USA PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084 / Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI; Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice (CNCS); Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii (UEFISCDI)
Identifiers: 99777924202346
Academic Unit: School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Global, regional, and national burden of respiratory tract cancers and associated risk factors from 1990 to 2019 a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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