Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Hmwe Hmwe Kyu; Degu Abate; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Solomon M. Abay; Cristiana Abbafati; Nooshin Abbasi; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Jemal Abdela; Ahmed Abdelalim; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Molla Abebe; Zegeye Abebe; Olifan Zewdie Abil; Victor Aboyans; Aklilu Roba Abrham; Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad; Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh; Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi; Dilaram Acharya; Pawan Acharya; Ilana N. Ackerman; Abdu A. Adamu; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Victor Adekanmbi; Zanfina Ademi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Mina G. Adib; Jose C. Adsuar; Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi; Mohsen Afarideh; Ashkan Afshin; Gina Agarwal; Kareha M. Agesa; Rakesh Aggarwal; Sargis Aghasi Aghayan; Anurag Agrawal; Alireza Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Hamid Ahmadieh; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Sayem Ahmed; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Tomi Akinyemiju; Nadia Akseer; Ziyad Al-Aly Ayman; Ayman Al-Eyadhy; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Fares Alahdab; Khurshid Alam; Tahiya Alam; Alaa Alashi; Seyed Moayed Alavian; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Reza Alizadeh-Navaei; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ala'a Alkerwi; Francois Alla; Peter Allebeck; Jordi Alonso; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Leopold N. Aminde; Erfan Amini; Mohammadreza Amiresmaili; Walid Ammar; Yaw Ampem Amoako; Nahla Hamed Anber; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Sofia Androudi; Megbaru Debalkie Animut; Mina Anjomshoa; Mustafa Geleto Ansha; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Palwasha Anwari; Jalal Arabloo; Olatunde Aremu; Johan Arnlov; Amit Arora; Megha Arora; Al Artaman; Krishna K. Aryal; Hamid Asayesh; Zerihun Ataro; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Euripide F. G. A. Avokpaho; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Rakesh Ayer; Peter S. Azzopardi; Arefeh Babazadeh; Hamid Badali; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Ayele Geleto Bali; Maciej Banach; Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub; Aleksandra Barac; Miguel A. Barboza; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Bamighausen; Simon Barquera; Lope H. Barrero; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Bayu Begashaw Bekele; Eyasu Tamru Bekru; Abate Bekele Belachew; Yihalem Abebe Belay; Michelle L. Bell; Aminu K. Bello; Derrick A. Bennett; Isabela M. Bensenor; Adugnaw Berhane; Eduardo Bernabe; Robert S. Bernstein; Mircea Beuran; 'Find Beyranvand; Neeraj Bhala; Samir Bhatt; Soumyadeep Bhaumik; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Belete Biadgo; Molly H. Biehl; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Ver Bilano; Nigus Bililign; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed; Donal Bisanzio; Tone Bjorge; Archie Bleyer; Eshetu Mulisa Bobasa; Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm; Soufiane Boufous; Rupert Bourne; Oliver J. Brady; Luisa C. Brant; Carol Brayne; Alexandra Brazinova; Nicholas J. K. Breitborde; Hermann Brenner; Paul Svitil Briant; Andrey Nikolaevich Briko; Gabrielle Britton; Traolach Brugha; Rachelle Buchbinder; Reinhard Busse; Zahid A. Butt; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon; Jorge Cano; Rosario Cardenas; Juan J. Carrero; Austin Carter; Felix Carvalho; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo Rivas; Franz Castro; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Kelly M. Cercy; Ester Cerin; Yazan Chaiah; Jung-Chen Chang; Fiona J. Charlson; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang; Abdulaal Chitheer; Jee-Young J. Choi; Hanne Christensen; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Sheng-Chia Chung; Flavia M. Cicuttini; Massimo Cirillo; Daniel Collado-Mateo; Cyrus Cooper; Paolo Angelo Cortesi; Monica Cortinovis; Ewerton Cousin; Michael H. Criqui; Elizabeth A. Cromwell; Marita Cross; John A. Crump; Alemneh Kabeta Daba; Berihun Assefa Dachew; Abel Fekadu Dadi; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Paul I. Dargan; Ahmad Daryani; Rajat Das Gupta; Jose Das Neves; Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Fernando Pio De la Hoz; Diego De Leo; Jan-Walter De Neve; Hans De Steur; Meaza Girma Degefa; Louisa Degenhardt; Selina Deiparine; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Edgar Denova-Gutierrez; Kebede Deribe; Nikolaos Dervenis; Don C. Des Jarlais; Subhojit Dey; Samath D. Dharmaratne; Meghnath Dhimal; Mesfin Tadese Dinberu; M. Ashworth Dirac; Shirin Djalalinia; Linh Doan; Klara Dokova; David Teye Doku; E. Ray Dorsey; Kerrie E. Doyle; Tim Robert Driscoll; Manisha Dubey; Eleonora Dubljanin; Eyasu Ejeta Duken; Bruce B. Duncan; Andre R. Duraes; Hedyeh Ebrahimi; Soheil Ebrahimpour; Michelle M. Echko; Dumessa Edessa; David Edvardsson; Andem Effiong; Anne Elise Eggen; Joshua R. Ehrlich; Charbel El Bcheraoui; Ziad El-Khatib; Iqbal R. F. Elyazar; Ahmadali Enayati; Melese Linger Endalifer; Aman Yesuf Endries; Benjamin Er; Holly E. Erskine; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Alireza Esteghamati; Sadaf Esteghamati; Hamed Fakhim; Mahbobeh Faramarzi; Mohammad Fareed; Farzaneh Farhadi; Talha A. Farid; Carla Sofia E. Sa Farinha; Andrea Farioli; Andre Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Ali Akbar Fazaeli; Valery L. Feigin; Netsanet Fentahun; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Joao C. Fernandes; Alize J. Ferrari; Manuela L. Ferreira; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Christina Fitzmaurice; Nataliya A. Foigt; Kyle J. Foreman; Tahvi D. Frank; Takeshi Fukumoto; Nancy Pullman; Thomas Furst; Joao M. Furtado; Emmanuela Gakidou; Seana Gall; Silvano Gallus; Morsaleh Ganji; Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro; William M. Gardner; Abadi Kahsu Gebre; Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin; Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael; Tilayie Feto Gelano; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Ricard Genova-Maleras; Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo; Peter W. Gething; Kebede Embaye Gezae; Mohammad Rasoul Ghadami; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman; Mamata Ghimire; Aloke Gopal Ghoshal; Paramjit Singh Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi; Giorgia Giussani; Elena V. Gnedovskaya; Ellen M. Goldberg; Srinivas Goli; Hector Gomez-Dantes; Philimon N. Gona; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Taren M. Gorman; Alessandra C. Goulart; Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart; Ayman Grada; Giuseppe Grosso; Harish Chander Gugnani; Francis Guillemin; Yuming Guo; Prakash C. Gupta; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Tanush Gupta; Reyna Alma Gutierrez; Bishal Gyawali; Juanita A. Haagsma; Vladimir Hachinski; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli; Tekleberhan B. Hagos; Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Randah R. Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Alexis J. Handal; Graeme J. Hankey; Yuantao Hao; Hilda L. Harb; Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan; Hamidreza Haririan; Josep Maria Haro; Hadi Hassankhani; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Rasmus Havmoeller; Roderick J. Hay; Simon I. Hay; Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran; Behzad Heibati; Delia Hendrie; Andualem Henok; Ileana Heredia-Pi; Claudiu Herteliu; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Pouria Heydarpour; Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu; Hans W. Hoek; Howard J. Hoffman; Michael K. Hole; Enayatollah Homaie Rad; Praveen Hoogar; H. Dean Hosgood; Seyed Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Peter J. Hotez; Damian G. Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Aung Soe Htet; John J. Huang; Kim Moesgaard Iburg; Chad Thomas Ikeda; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Farhad Islami; Kathryn H. Jacobsen; Leila Jahangiry; Nader Jahanmehr; Sudhir Kumar Jain; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Spencer L. James; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Ravi Praikash Jha; Vivekanand Jha; John S. Ji; Catherine O. Johnson; Jost B. Jonas; Jitendra Jonnagaddala; Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari; Ankur Joshi; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Suresh Banayya Jungari; Mikk Jurisson; Zubair Kabir; Rajendra Kadel; Amaha Kahsay; Rizwan Kalani; Tanuj Kanchan; Chittaranjan Kar; Manoochehr Karami; Behzad Karami Matin; Andre Karch; Corine Karema; Narges Karimi; Seyed M. Karimi; Amir Kasaeian; Dessalegn H. Kassa; Getachew Mullu Kassa; Tesfaye Dessale Kassa; Nicholas J. Kassebaum; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Anil Kaul; Norito Kawakami; Zhila Kazemi; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Masoud Masoud Keighobadi; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Laura Kemmer; Grant Rodgers Kemp; Andre Pascal Kengne; Andre Keren; Yousef Saleh Khader; Behzad Khafaei; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Alireza Khajavi; Nauman Khalid; Ibrahim A. Khalil; Ejaz Ahnead Khan; Muhammad Shahzeb Khan; Muhammad Ali Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Mona M. Khater; Mohammad Khazaei; Abdullah T. Khoja; Ardeshir Khosravi; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri; Zelalem Teklemariam Kidanemariam; Daniel N. 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Alex Quistberg; Amir Radfar; Anwar Rafay; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Kazem Rahimi; Zohreh Rahimi; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Sajjad Ur Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Fatemeh Rajati; Pnabhat Ranjan; Puja C. Rao; Davide Rasella; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; K. Srinath Reddy; Robert C. Reiner; Marissa Bettay Reitsma; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Satar Rezaei; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro; Nicholas L. S. Roberts; Stephen R. Robinson; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ali Rostami; Gregory A. Roth; Dietrich Rothenbacher; Enrico Rubagotti; Perminder S. Sachdev; Nafis Sadat; Ehsan Sadeghi; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Hosein Safari; Yahya Safari; Roya Safari-Faramani; Mahdi Safdarian; Sare Safi; Saeid Safiri; Rajesh Sagar; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Haniye Sadat Sajadi; Nasir Salam; Joseph S. 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Troeger; Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik; Derrick Tsoi; Lorainne Tudor Car; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja; Irfan Ullah; Eduardo A. Undurraga; Rachel L. Updike; Muhammad Shariq Usman; Olalekan A. Uthman; Muthiah Vaduganathan; Afsane Vaezi; Pascual R. Valdez; Elena Vanavikova; Santosh Varughese; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Santos Villafaina; Francesco S. Violante; Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov; Vasily Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Theo Vos; Kia Vosoughi; Isidora S. Vujcic; Fasil Shiferaw Wagnew; Yasir Waheed; Yafeng Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G. Weintraub; Daniel J. Weiss; Fitsum Weldegebreal; Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs; Andrea Werdecker; T. Eoin West; Ronny Westerman; Harvey A. Whiteford; Justyna Widecka; Tissa Wijeratne; Hywel C. Williams; Lauren B. Wilner; Shadrach Wilson; Andrea Sylvia Winkler; Alison B. Wiyeh; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles D. A. Wolfe; Anthony D. Woolf; Grant M. A. Wyper; Denis Xavier; Gelin Xu; Simon Yadgir; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Tomohide Yamada; Lijing L. Yan; Yuichiro Yano; Mehdi Yaseri; Yasin Jemal Yasin; Alex Yeshaneh; Ebrahim M. Yimer; Paul Yip; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Marcel Yotebieng; Mustafa Z. Younis; Mahmoud Yousefifard; Chuanhua Yu; Vesna Zadnik; Zoubida Zaidi; Sojib Bin Zaman; Mohammad Zamani; Hamed Zandian; Heather J. Zar; Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe; Ben Zipkin; Maigeng Zhou; Sanjay Zodpey; Inbar Zucker; Liesl Joanna Zuhlke; Christopher J. L. Murray; GBD 2017 DALYs & HALE Coll

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32335-3

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Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

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Open access

Peer reviewed

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomon M. Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, …

The Lancet (British edition), Vol.392(10159), pp.1859-1922

2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32335-3

PMCID: PMC6252083

PMID: 30415748

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

Science & Technology

Background How long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, and provision of services. We comparatively assessed the patterns and trends of healthy life expectancy (HALE), which quantifies the number of years of life expected to be lived in good health, and the complementary measure of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), a composite measure of disease burden capturing both premature mortality and prevalence and severity of ill health, for 359 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories over the past 28 years. Methods We used data for age-specific mortality rates, years of life lost (YLLs) due to premature mortality, and years lived with disability (YLDs) from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 to calculate HALE and DALYs from 1990 to 2017. We calculated HALE using age-specific mortality rates and YLDs per capita for each location, age, sex, and year. We calculated DALYs for 359 causes as the sum of YLLs and YLDs. We assessed how observed HALE and DALYs differed by country and sex from expected trends based on Sociodemographic Index (SDI). We also analysed HALE by decomposing years of life gained into years spent in good health and in poor health, between 1990 and 2017, and extra years lived by females compared with males. Findings Globally, from 1990 to 2017, life expectancy at birth increased by 7.4 years (95% uncertainty interval 74-7.8), from 65.6 years (65.3-65- 8) in 1990 to 73.0 years (72.7-73.3) in 2017. The increase in years of life varied from 5.1 years (5.0-5.3) in high SDI countries to 12.0 years (11.3-12.8) in low SDI countries. Of the additional years of life expected at birth, 26.3% (20.1-33.1) were expected to be spent in poor health in high SDI countries compared with 11.7% (8.8-15.1) in low-middle SDI countries. HALE at birth increased by 6.3 years (5.9-6.7), from 57.0 years (54.6-59.1) in 1990 to 63.3 years (60.5-65.7) in 2017. The increase varied from 3.8 years (3.4-4.1) in high SDI countries to 10.5 years (9.8-11.2) in low SDI countries. Even larger variations in HALE than these were observed between countries, ranging from 1.0 year (0.4-1.7) in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (62.4 years [59.9-64.7] in 1990 to 63.5 years [60.9-65.8] in 2017) to 23.7 years (21.9-25.6) in Eritrea (30.7 years [28.9-32.2] in 1990 to 54.4 years [51.5-57.1] in 2017). In most countries, the increase in HALE was smaller than the increase in overall life expectancy, indicating more years lived in poor health. In 180 of 195 countries and territories, females were expected to live longer than males in 2017, with extra years lived varying from 1.4 years (0.6-2.3) in Algeria to 11.9 years (10.9-12.9) in Ukraine. Of the extra years gained, the proportion spent in poor health varied largely across countries, with less than 20% of additional years spent in poor health in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burundi, and Slovakia, whereas in Bahrain all the extra years were spent in poor health. In 2017, the highest estimate of HALE at birth was in Singapore for both females (75.8 years [72.4-78.7]) and males (72.6 years [69 " 8-75.0]) and the lowest estimates were in Central African Republic (47.0 years [43.7-50.2] for females and 42.8 years [40.1-45.6] for males). Globally, in 2017, the five leading causes of DALYs were neonatal disorders, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, lower respiratory infections, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALY rates decreased by 41.3% (38.8-43.5) for communicable diseases and by 49"8% (47.9-51.6) for neonatal disorders. For non-communicable diseases, global DALYs increased by 40.1% (36.8-43.0), although age-standardised DALY rates decreased by 18.1% (16.0-20.2). Interpretation With increasing life expectancy in most countries, the question of whether the additional years of life gained are spent in good health or poor health has been increasingly relevant because of the potential policy implications, such as health-care provisions and extending retirement ages. In some locations, a large proportion of those additional years are spent in poor health. Large inequalities in HALE and disease burden exist across countries in different SDI quintiles and between sexes. The burden of disabling conditions has serious implications for health system planning and health-related expenditures. Despite the progress made in reducing the burden of communicable diseases and neonatal disorders in low S DI countries, the speed of this progress could be increased by scaling up proven interventions. The global trends among non-communicable diseases indicate that more effort is needed to maximise HALE, such as risk prevention and attention to upstream determinants of health. Copyright (C) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators: Hmwe Hmwe Kyu - University of Washington
Degu Abate - Haramaya University
Kalkidan Hassen Abate - Jimma University
Solomon M. Abay - Addis Ababa University
Cristiana Abbafati - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Law Philosophy & Econ Studies, Rome, Italy
Nooshin Abbasi - University of Tehran
Hedayat Abbastabar - University of Tehran
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Jemal Abdela - Haramaya University
Ahmed Abdelalim - Cairo University
Ibrahim Abdollahpour - Arak University
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
Molla Abebe - University of Gondar
Zegeye Abebe - University of Gondar
Olifan Zewdie Abil - Wollega University
Victor Aboyans - Dupuytren Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Limoges, France
Aklilu Roba Abrham - Haramaya University
Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad - College Station Medical Center
Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh - Birzeit University
Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi - Benin Clin Res Inst IRCB, Cotonou, Benin
Dilaram Acharya - Dongguk University
Pawan Acharya - Nepal Dev Soc, Pokhara, Nepal
Ilana N. Ackerman - Monash University
Abdu A. Adamu - Stellenbosch University
Oladimeji M. Adebayo - College Station Medical Center
Victor Adekanmbi - Cardiff University
Zanfina Ademi - Monash University
Olatunji O. Adetokunboh - Stellenbosch University
Mina G. Adib - St Mark Hosp, Emergency Dept, Alexandria, Egypt
Jose C. Adsuar - Universidad de Extremadura
Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi - University of Lomé
Mohsen Afarideh - University of Tehran
Ashkan Afshin - University of Washington
Gina Agarwal - McMaster University
Kareha M. Agesa - University of Washington
Rakesh Aggarwal - College Station Medical Center
Sargis Aghasi Aghayan - Yerevan State University
Anurag Agrawal - CSIR, Inst Cenom & Integrat Biol, Res Area Informat & Big Data, Delhi, India
Alireza Ahmadi - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Ahmadi - College Station Medical Center
Hamid Ahmadieh - Shahid Beheshti University
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Sayem Ahmed - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Hlth Syst & Populat Studies Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Amani Nidhal Aichour - Univ Eerhat Abbas Setif, Setif, Algeria
Ibtihel Aichour - Univ Eerhat Abbas Setif, Setif, Algeria
Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour - Supreme Council Of Health
Tomi Akinyemiju - University of Kentucky
Nadia Akseer - University of Toronto
Ziyad Al-Aly Ayman - College Station Medical Center
Ayman Al-Eyadhy - King Saud University
Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi - Jazan University
Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi - King Abdulaziz University
Fares Alahdab - Mayo Clin, Fdn Med Educ & Res, Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA
Khurshid Alam - University of Western Australia
Tahiya Alam - University of Washington
Alaa Alashi - College Station Medical Center
Seyed Moayed Alavian - College Station Medical Center
Kefyalew Addis Alene - University of Gondar
Mehran Alijanzadeh - College Station Medical Center
Reza Alizadeh-Navaei - College Station Medical Center
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Ala'a Alkerwi - Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Dept Populat Hlth, Strassern, Luxembourg
Francois Alla - University of Bordeaux
Peter Allebeck - Karolinska Institutet
Jordi Alonso - College Station Medical Center
Ubai Alsharif - Univ Hosp Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Bochum, Germany
Khalid Altirkawi - King Saud University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Leopold N. Aminde - University of Queensland
Erfan Amini - University of Tehran
Mohammadreza Amiresmaili - College Station Medical Center
Walid Ammar - Fed Minist Hlth, Beirut, Lebanon
Yaw Ampem Amoako - College Station Medical Center
Nahla Hamed Anber - Mansoura University
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Sofia Androudi - University of Thessaly
Megbaru Debalkie Animut - Arba Minch University
Mina Anjomshoa - University of Tehran
Mustafa Geleto Ansha - Debre Berhan University
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio - University of the Philippines Manila
Palwasha Anwari
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Olatunde Aremu - Birmingham City University
Johan Arnlov - Karolinska Institutet
Amit Arora - Western Sydney University
Megha Arora - University of Washington
Al Artaman - University of Manitoba
Krishna K. Aryal - Abt Associates Nepal, Monitoring Evaluat & Operat Res Project, Lalitpur, Nepal
Hamid Asayesh - College Station Medical Center
Zerihun Ataro - Haramaya University
Marcel Ausloos - University of Leicester
Leticia Avila-Burgos - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Euripide F. G. A. Avokpaho - Benin Clin Res Inst IRCB, Cotonou, Benin
Ashish Awasthi - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gandhinagar, India
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla - La Trobe University
Rakesh Ayer - The University of Tokyo
Peter S. Azzopardi - Burnet Institute
Arefeh Babazadeh - Ctr Infect Dis Res, Babol Sar, Iran
Hamid Badali - College Station Medical Center
Kalpana Balakrishnan - College Station Medical Center
Ayele Geleto Bali - Haramaya University
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub - Alexandria University
Aleksandra Barac - Clin Ctr Serbia, Clin Infect & Trop Dis, Belgrade, Serbia
Miguel A. Barboza - Costa Rican Dept Social Secur, Dept Neurosci, San Jose, Costa Rica
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo - University of Auckland
Till Winfried Bamighausen - Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany
Simon Barquera - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Lope H. Barrero - Pontifical Javeriana Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Bogota, Colombia
Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi - Drew University
Neeraj Bedi - Jazan University
Ettore Beghi - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Neurosci, Milan, Italy
Masoud Behzadifar - Lorestan University
Meysam Behzadifar - College Station Medical Center
Bayu Begashaw Bekele - University of Gondar
Eyasu Tamru Bekru - Wolaita Sodo University
Abate Bekele Belachew - Mekelle University
Yihalem Abebe Belay - Debre Markos University
Michelle L. Bell - Yale University
Aminu K. Bello - University of Alberta
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Isabela M. Bensenor - University of Sao Paulo
Adugnaw Berhane - Addis Ababa University
Eduardo Bernabe - Kings Coll London, Dent Inst, London, England
Robert S. Bernstein - Emory University
Mircea Beuran - College Station Medical Center
'Find Beyranvand - College Station Medical Center
Neeraj Bhala - College Station Medical Center
Samir Bhatt - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Soumyadeep Bhaumik - George Institute for Global Health
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta - University of Toronto
Belete Biadgo - University of Gondar
Molly H. Biehl - University of Washington
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Boris Bikbov - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Renal Med, Milan, Italy
Ver Bilano - Biostat
Nigus Bililign - Woldia University
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed - ACT
Donal Bisanzio - RTI International
Tone Bjorge - University of Bergen
Archie Bleyer - College Station Medical Center
Eshetu Mulisa Bobasa - Jimma University
Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm - Minist Publ Hlth, Beirut, Lebanon
Soufiane Boufous - UNSW Sydney
Rupert Bourne - Anglia Ruskin University
Oliver J. Brady - Supreme Council Of Health
Luisa C. Brant - Supreme Council Of Health
Carol Brayne - University of Cambridge
Alexandra Brazinova - Comenius University Bratislava
Nicholas J. K. Breitborde - The Ohio State University
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Paul Svitil Briant - University of Washington
Andrey Nikolaevich Briko - College Station Medical Center
Gabrielle Britton - City of Knowledge
Traolach Brugha - University of Leicester
Rachelle Buchbinder - Monash University
Reinhard Busse - Charite Univ Med Ctr Berlin, Inst Publ Hlth, Berlin, Germany
Zahid A. Butt - University of British Columbia
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Jorge Cano - Supreme Council Of Health
Rosario Cardenas - Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Populat & Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Juan J. Carrero - Karolinska Institutet
Austin Carter - University of Washington
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Jacqueline Castillo Rivas - Costa Rican Dept Social Secur, Area Estadist, Direcc Actuarial, San Jose, Costa Rica
Franz Castro - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Inst Hlth Carlos III, Dept Hlth Planning & Econ, Madrid, Spain
Kelly M. Cercy - University of Washington
Ester Cerin - Australian Catholic University
Yazan Chaiah - Alfaisal University
Jung-Chen Chang - College Station Medical Center
Fiona J. Charlson - University of Washington
Vijay Kumar Chattu - Univ West Indies, Fac Med Sci, St Augustine, Trinidad Tobago
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang - Gold Coast Hlth, Clin Governance, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
Abdulaal Chitheer - Minist Hlth, Baghdad, Iraq
Jee-Young J. Choi - Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Biomed Sci, Biochem, Seoul, South Korea
Hanne Christensen - University of Copenhagen
Devasahayam J. Christopher - College Station Medical Center
Sheng-Chia Chung - UCL, Dept Hlth Informat, London, England
Flavia M. Cicuttini - Monash University
Massimo Cirillo - University of Salerno
Daniel Collado-Mateo - Universidad de Extremadura
Cyrus Cooper - University of Southampton
Paolo Angelo Cortesi - University of Milano-Bicocca
Monica Cortinovis - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Oncol, Milan, Italy
Ewerton Cousin - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Michael H. Criqui - College Station Medical Center
Elizabeth A. Cromwell - University of Washington
Marita Cross - University of Sydney
John A. Crump - University of Otago
Alemneh Kabeta Daba - Hawassa University
Berihun Assefa Dachew - University of Gondar
Abel Fekadu Dadi - University of Gondar
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Paul I. Dargan - College Station Medical Center
Ahmad Daryani - College Station Medical Center
Rajat Das Gupta - BRAC University
Jose Das Neves - Universidade do Porto
Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa - Haramaya University
Dragos Virgil Davitoiu - College Station Medical Center
Fernando Pio De la Hoz - Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Publ Hlth, Bogota, Colombia
Diego De Leo - Griffith University
Jan-Walter De Neve - Heidelberg University
Hans De Steur - Univ Ghent, Dept Agr Econ, Ghent, Belgium
Meaza Girma Degefa - Mekelle University
Louisa Degenhardt - University of Washington
Selina Deiparine - University of Washington
Gebre Teklemariam Demoz - Addis Ababa University
Edgar Denova-Gutierrez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Kebede Deribe - Addis Ababa University
Nikolaos Dervenis - Natl Hlth Serv Scotland, Informat Serv Div, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Don C. Des Jarlais - Supreme Council Of Health
Subhojit Dey - Disha Fdn, Gurgaon, India
Samath D. Dharmaratne - University of Washington
Meghnath Dhimal - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Hlth Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal
Mesfin Tadese Dinberu - Debre Berhan University
M. Ashworth Dirac - University of Washington
Shirin Djalalinia - College Station Medical Center
Linh Doan - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Klara Dokova - College Station Medical Center
David Teye Doku - University of Cape Coast
E. Ray Dorsey - University of Rochester
Kerrie E. Doyle - RMIT University
Tim Robert Driscoll - University of Sydney
Manisha Dubey - World Food Programme
Eleonora Dubljanin - University of Belgrade
Eyasu Ejeta Duken - Jimma University
Bruce B. Duncan - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Andre R. Duraes - Supreme Council Of Health
Hedyeh Ebrahimi - University of Tehran
Soheil Ebrahimpour - Ctr Infect Dis Res, Babol Sar, Iran
Michelle M. Echko - University of Washington
Dumessa Edessa - Haramaya University
David Edvardsson - La Trobe University
Andem Effiong - Biostat
Anne Elise Eggen - College Station Medical Center
Joshua R. Ehrlich - Univ Michigan, Inst Hlth Care Policy & Innovat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Charbel El Bcheraoui - University of Washington
Ziad El-Khatib - Karolinska Institutet
Iqbal R. F. Elyazar - Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology
Ahmadali Enayati - Supreme Council Of Health
Melese Linger Endalifer - Woldia University
Aman Yesuf Endries - Millennium Engineering and Integration
Benjamin Er - Minist Hlth, Singapore, Singapore
Holly E. Erskine - University of Queensland
Sharareh Eskandarieh - University of Tehran
Alireza Esteghamati - University of Tehran
Sadaf Esteghamati - University of Tehran
Hamed Fakhim - Urmia University
Mahbobeh Faramarzi - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Fareed - Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Farzaneh Farhadi - College Station Medical Center
Talha A. Farid - University of Louisville
Carla Sofia E. Sa Farinha - Natl Stat Off, Lisbon, Portugal
Andrea Farioli - University of Bologna
Andre Faro - Federal Reserve
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Ali Akbar Fazaeli - College Station Medical Center
Valery L. Feigin - University of Washington
Netsanet Fentahun - Bahir Dar University
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad - Karolinska Institutet
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Joao C. Fernandes - Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Alize J. Ferrari - University of Queensland
Manuela L. Ferreira - University of Sydney
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Bielefeld University
Christina Fitzmaurice - University of Washington
Nataliya A. Foigt - College Station Medical Center
Kyle J. Foreman - University of Washington
Tahvi D. Frank - University of Washington
Takeshi Fukumoto - Gene
Nancy Pullman
Thomas Furst - Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Basel, Switzerland
Joao M. Furtado - University of Sao Paulo
Emmanuela Gakidou - University of Washington
Seana Gall - Monash University
Silvano Gallus - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Morsaleh Ganji - University of Tehran
Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro - Manhica Hlth Res Ctr, TB, Manhica, Mozambique
William M. Gardner - University of Washington
Abadi Kahsu Gebre - Mekelle University
Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin - Jimma University
Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael - Mekelle University
Tilayie Feto Gelano - Haramaya University
Johanna M. Geleijnse - Wageningen University & Research
Ricard Genova-Maleras - Reg Hlth Council, Directorate Gen Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain
Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo - Arba Minch University
Peter W. Gething - University of Oxford
Kebede Embaye Gezae - Mekelle University
Mohammad Rasoul Ghadami - College Station Medical Center
Keyghobad Ghadiri - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman - College Station Medical Center
Mamata Ghimire - University of Tsukuba
Aloke Gopal Ghoshal - College Station Medical Center
Paramjit Singh Gill - University of Warwick
Tiffany K. Gill - University of Adelaide
Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi - University of Ha'il
Giorgia Giussani - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Neurosci, Milan, Italy
Elena V. Gnedovskaya - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Ellen M. Goldberg - University of Washington
Srinivas Goli - Jawahar Lal Nehru Univ, Ctr Study Reg Dev, New Delhi, India
Hector Gomez-Dantes - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Philimon N. Gona - Univ Massachusetts, Nursing & Hlth Sci Dept, Boston, MA 02125 USA
Sameer Vali Gopalani - University of Oklahoma
Taren M. Gorman - University of Washington
Alessandra C. Goulart - University of Sao Paulo
Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Ayman Grada - Boston University
Giuseppe Grosso - Vittorio Emanuele Univ, Hosp Polyclin, Registro Tumori Integra, Catania, Italy
Harish Chander Gugnani - Supreme Council Of Health
Francis Guillemin - Université de Lorraine
Yuming Guo - Monash University
Prakash C. Gupta - Harvard University
Rahul Gupta - West Virginia Bur Publ Hlth, Commissioner Publ Hlth, Charleston, WV USA
Rajeev Gupta
Tanush Gupta - The Bronx Defenders
Reyna Alma Gutierrez - Ramon De La Dictate Muniz Natl Inst Psychiat, Dept Epidemiol & Psychosociai Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Bishal Gyawali - Nepal Dev Soc, Dept Noncommunicable Dis, Pokhara, Nepal
Juanita A. Haagsma - College Station Medical Center
Vladimir Hachinski - Western University
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - University of Tehran
Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli - UCL, Inst Global Hlth, London, England
Tekleberhan B. Hagos - Mekelle University
Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis - Haramaya University
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - University of Tehran
Arya Haj-Mirzaian - University of Tehran
Randah R. Hamadeh - Arabian Gulf University
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Alexis J. Handal - University of New Mexico
Graeme J. Hankey - University of Western Australia
Yuantao Hao - Sun Yat-sen University
Hilda L. Harb - Minist Publ Hlth, Dept Vital & Hlth Stat, Beirut, Lebanon
Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan - College Station Medical Center
Hamidreza Haririan - Tabriz Univ Medical Sci, Tabriz, Iran
Josep Maria Haro - Sum Juan De Dios Sanitary Pk, Res & Dev Unit, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain
Hadi Hassankhani - Tabriz Univ Medical Sci, Tabriz, Iran
Hamid Yimam Hassen - Mizan Tepi University
Rasmus Havmoeller - Karolinska Univ Hosp, Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden
Roderick J. Hay - Kings Coll London, St Johns Inst Dermatol, London, England
Simon I. Hay - University of Washington
Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran - College Station Medical Center
Behzad Heibati - College Station Medical Center
Delia Hendrie - Curtin University
Andualem Henok - Mizan Tepi University
Ileana Heredia-Pi - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Fatemeh Heydarpour - College Station Medical Center
Pouria Heydarpour - University of Tehran
Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu - Hawassa University
Hans W. Hoek - College Station Medical Center
Howard J. Hoffman - Natl Inst Hlth, Natl Inst Deafness & Other Commun Disorders, Bogota, Colombia
Michael K. Hole - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
Enayatollah Homaie Rad - Supreme Council Of Health
Praveen Hoogar - Manipal Univ, Transdisciplinary Ctr Qualitat Methods, Manipal, Karnataka, India
H. Dean Hosgood - Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
Seyed Mostafa Hosseini - University of Tehran
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - College Station Medical Center
Mihaela Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Sorin Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Peter J. Hotez - Supreme Council Of Health
Damian G. Hoy - University of Sydney
Mohamed Hsairi - Supreme Council Of Health
Aung Soe Htet - Minist Hlth & Sports, Int Relat Div, Naypyidaw, Myanmar
John J. Huang - Yale University
Kim Moesgaard Iburg - Aarhus University
Chad Thomas Ikeda - University of Washington
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Liberia
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani - University of Tehran
Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine - University of Washington
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - University of Sydney
Farhad Islami - Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance & Hlth Serv Res, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Kathryn H. Jacobsen - George Mason University
Leila Jahangiry - College Station Medical Center
Nader Jahanmehr - Shahid Beheshti University
Sudhir Kumar Jain - Natl Ctr Dis Control Delhi, Dept Parasit Dis, Delhi, India
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - University of Kragujevac
Spencer L. James - University of Washington
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke - University of Colombo
Panniyammakal Jeemon - College Station Medical Center
Ravi Praikash Jha - Banaras Hindu University
Vivekanand Jha - University of Oxford
John S. Ji - Duke Kunshan University
Catherine O. Johnson - University of Washington
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg University
Jitendra Jonnagaddala - UNSW Sydney
Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari - Univ Social Welf & Rehabil Sci Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Ankur Joshi - College Station Medical Center
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Suresh Banayya Jungari - Savitribai Phule Pune University
Mikk Jurisson - University of Tartu
Zubair Kabir - Supreme Council Of Health
Rajendra Kadel - Supreme Council Of Health
Amaha Kahsay - Mekelle University
Rizwan Kalani - University of Washington
Tanuj Kanchan - College Station Medical Center
Chittaranjan Kar - College Station Medical Center
Manoochehr Karami - College Station Medical Center
Behzad Karami Matin - College Station Medical Center
Andre Karch - Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Dept Epidemiol, Braunschweig, Germany
Corine Karema - Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Malaria Vaccines, Basel, Switzerland
Narges Karimi - College Station Medical Center
Seyed M. Karimi - University of Washington
Amir Kasaeian - University of Tehran
Dessalegn H. Kassa - Debre Markos University
Getachew Mullu Kassa - Debre Markos University
Tesfaye Dessale Kassa - Mekelle University
Nicholas J. Kassebaum - University of Washington
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi - University of Glasgow
Anil Kaul - Oklahoma State University
Norito Kawakami - The University of Tokyo
Zhila Kazemi - College Station Medical Center
Ali Kazemi Karyani - College Station Medical Center
Masoud Masoud Keighobadi - College Station Medical Center
Peter Njenga Keiyoro - University of Nairobi
Laura Kemmer - University of Washington
Grant Rodgers Kemp - University of Washington
Andre Pascal Kengne - College Station Medical Center
Andre Keren - Assuta Hosp, Inst Cardiol, Tel Aviv Yaffo, Israel
Yousef Saleh Khader - College Station Medical Center
Behzad Khafaei - Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Khajavi - Shahid Beheshti University
Nauman Khalid - Supreme Council Of Health
Ibrahim A. Khalil - University of Washington
Ejaz Ahnead Khan - Biostat
Muhammad Shahzeb Khan - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Ali Khan - University of Alabama
Young-Ho Khang - Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Seoul, South Korea
Mona M. Khater - Cairo University
Mohammad Khazaei - College Station Medical Center
Abdullah T. Khoja - Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University
Ardeshir Khosravi - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Hossein Khosravi - College Station Medical Center
Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri - Lund University
Zelalem Teklemariam Kidanemariam - Haramaya University
Daniel N. Kiirithio - Kenya Revenue Author, Res Dept, Nairobi, Kenya
Cho-Il Kim - Korea Hlth Ind Dev Inst, Cheongju, South Korea
Daniel Kim - Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Young-Eun Kim - Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea
Yon Jin Kim
Ruth W. Kimokoti - Simmons Coll, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Yohannes Kinfu - University of Canberra
Adnan Kisa - University of Oslo
Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek - Jagiellonian University
Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen - University of Bergen
Jonathan M. Kocarnik - University of Washington
Sonali Kochhar - University of Washington
Yoshihiro Kokubo - Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Tufa Kolola - Debre Berhan University
Jacek A. Kopec - University of British Columbia
Soewarta Kosen
Georgios A. Kotsakis - University of Washington
Parvaiz A. Koul - College Station Medical Center
Ai Koyanagi - Sum Juan De Dios Sanitary Pk, Res & Dev Unit, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain
Kewal Krishan - Panjab University
Sanjay Krishnaswami - Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Surg, Portland, OR 97201 USA
Kristopher J. Krohn - University of Washington
Barthelemy Kuate Defo - Université de Montréal
Burcu Kucuk Bicer - Ankara
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Manasi Kumar - UCL, Dept Psychol, London, England
Igor Kuzin - University of Washington
Deepesh P. Lad - College Station Medical Center
Sheetal D. Lad - College Station Medical Center
Alessandra Lafranconi - University of Milano-Bicocca
Ratilal Lalloo - University of Queensland
Tea Lallukka - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Populat & Work Abil Program, Helsinki, Finland
Faris Hasan Lami - College Station Medical Center
Justin J. Lang - Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Hlth Promot & Chron Dis Prevent Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Sinead M. Langan - Supreme Council Of Health
Van C. Itansingh - HelpMeSee, New York, NY USA
Arman Latifi - College Station Medical Center
Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau - University of Washington
Jeffrey V. Lazarus - Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, Barcelona, Spain
Janet L. Leasher - Nova Southeastern University
Jorge R. Ledesma - University of Washington
Paul H. Lee - Supreme Council Of Health
James Leigh - University of Sydney
Mostafa Leili - College Station Medical Center
Cheru Tesema Leshargie - Debre Markos University
Janni Leung - University of Queensland
Miriam Levi - Florence
Sonia Lewycka - University of Oxford
Shanshan Li - Monash University
Yichong Li - Shenzhen Sun Yat Sen Cardiovasc Hosp, Dept Clin Res & Epidemiol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Xiaofeng Liang - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China
Yu Liao - Sun Yat-sen University
Misgan Legesse Liben - Samara Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Samara, Ethiopia
Lee-Ling Lim - Univ Malaya, Dept Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Stephen S. Lim - University of Washington
Miteku Andualem Limenih - University of Gondar
Shai Linn
Shiwei Liu - Ctr Chron Dis Control, Beijing, Peoples R China
Katharine J. Looker - University of Bristol
Alan D. Lopez - University of Washington
Stefan Lorkowski - Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Paulo A. Lotufo - University of Sao Paulo
Rafael Lozano - University of Washington
Tim C. D. Lucas - University of Oxford
Raimundas Lunevicius - Aintree Univ Hosp Natl Hlth Serv NHS Fdn Trust, Gen Surg Dept, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Ronan A. Lyons - Swansea University
Stefan Ma - Minist Hlth, Epidemiol & Dis Control, Singapore, Singapore
Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan - University of the Philippines Manila
Mark T. Mackay - Royal Childrens Hosp, Neurol Dept, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Emilie R. Maddison - University of Washington
Fabiana Madotto - University of Milano-Bicocca
Dhaval P. Maghavani - College Station Medical Center
Hue Thi Mai - Duy Tan University
Marek Majdan - Trnava Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Trnava, Slovakia
Reza Majdzadeh - University of Tehran
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Malekzadeh - Shiraz University
Deborah Carvalho Malta - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Maternal & Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Abdullah A. Mamun - University of Queensland
Ana-Laura Manda - Emergency University
Helena Manguerra - University of Washington
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Ana Maria Mantilla Herrera - University of Queensland
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Joemer C. Maravilla - University of Queensland
Wagner Marcenes - Kings Coll London, Div Patient & Populat, London, England
Ashley Marks - University of Washington
Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo - Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Ceara, Campus Caucaia, Caucaia, Brazil
Ira Martopullo - University of Washington
Winfried Marz - Heidelberg Univ, Med Clin 5, Heidelberg, Germany
Melvin B. Marzan - Univ East, Grad Sch, Ramon Magsaysay Mem Med Ctr, Quezon City, Philippines
Joao Massano - Universidade do Porto
Benjamin Ballard Massenburg - University of Washington
Manu Raj Mathur - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Pallab K. Maulik - George Institute for Global Health
Mohsen Mazidi - Chalmers University of Technology
Colm McAlinden - Lywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Dept Ophthalmol, Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales
John J. McGrath - University of Queensland
Martin McKee - Supreme Council Of Health
Brian J. McMahon - University of Washington
Suresh Mehata - Ipas Nepal, Res Monitoring & Evaluat, Kathmandu, Nepal
Ravi Mehrotra - Natl Inst Canc Prevent & Res, Prevent Oncol, Noida, India
Kala M. Mehta - Biostat
Varshil Mehta - College Station Medical Center
Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Invest Nutr & Salud, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Tesfa Mekonen - Bahir Dar University
Addisu Melese - Debre Tabor University
Mulugeta Melku - University of Gondar
Peter T. N. Memiah - Univ West Florida, Dept Publ Hlth, Pensacola, FL 32514 USA
Ziad A. Memish - Alfaisal University
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Getnet Mengistu - Haramaya University
George A. Mensah - NIH, Ctr Translat Res & Implementat Sci, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Seid Tiku Mereta - Jimma University
Atte Meretoja - University of Melbourne
Tuomo J. Meretoja - University of Helsinki
Temislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Ozic Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Bartosz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Tomasz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Anoushka I. Millear - University of Washington
Ted R. Miller - Curtin University
G. K. Mini - College Station Medical Center
Mojde Mirarefin - Nevada Div Publ & Behav Hlth, Carson City, NV USA
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical Center
Awoke Temesgen Misganaw - University of Washington
Philip B. Mitchell - UNSW Sydney
Habtamu Mitiku - Haramaya University
Babak Moazen - Heidelberg University
Bahram Mohajer - University of Tehran
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad - University of Sydney
Moslem Mohammadi - College Station Medical Center
Noushin Mohammadifard - College Station Medical Center
Mousa Mohammadnia-Afrouzi - College Station Medical Center
Mohammed A. Mohammed - Jigjiga University
Shafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany
Farnam Mohebi - University of Tehran
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Mariam Molokhia - College Station Medical Center
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Julio Cesar Montanez - Natl Hlth Res Inst, Hlth Syst Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Mahmood Moosazadeh - College Station Medical Center
Ghobad Moradi - Biostat
Mahmoudreza Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Moradinazar - College Station Medical Center
Paula Moraga - Lancaster University Ghana
Lidia Morawska - Queensland University of Technology
Ilais Moreno Velasquez - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Joana Morgado-Da-Costa - Sto
Shane Douglas Morrison - University of Washington
Marilita M. Moschos - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi - University of Tehran
Kalayu Brhane Mruts - Debre Berhan University
Achenef Asmamaw Muche - University of Gondar
Kindie Fentahun Muchie - University of Gondar
Ulrich Otto Mueller - Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany
Oumer Sada Muhammed - Addis Ababa University
Satinath Mukhopadhyay - College Station Medical Center
Kate Muller - University of Washington
John Everett Mumford - University of Washington
G. V. S. Murthy - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hyderabad, India
Kamarul Imran Musa - Supreme Council Of Health
Ghulam Mustafa - College Station Medical Center
Ashraf F. Nabhan - Ain Shams University
Chie Nagata - Natl Ctr Child Hlth & Dev, Tokyo, Japan
Gabriele Nagel - College Station Medical Center
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Aliya Naheed - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Initiat Non Communicable Dis, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Azin Nahvijou - University of Tehran
Gurudatta Naik - University of Alabama
Farid Najafi - Biostat
Hae Sung Nam - Supreme Council Of Health
Vinay Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Jobert Richie Nansseu - Minist Publ Hlth, Dept Dis Epidem & Pandem Control, Beirut, Lebanon
Nahid Neamati - College Station Medical Center
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Ruxandra Irina Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Subas Neupane - Univ Tampere, Fac Hlth Sci, Hlth Sci, Tampere, Finland
Charles Richard James Newton - University of Oxford
Josephine W. Ngunjiri - University of Embu
Anh Quynh Nguyen - Supreme Council Of Health
Grant Nguyen - University of Washington
Ha Thu Nguyen - Supreme Council Of Health
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Huong Thanh Nguyen
Long Hoang Nguyen - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Minh Nguyen - University of Washington
Nam Ba Nguyen - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Son Hoang Nguyen - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Emma Nichols - University of Washington
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum - State University of Semarang
Molly R. Nixon - University of Washington
Shuhei Nomura - The University of Tokyo
Mehdi Noroozi - Univ Social Welf & Rehabil Sci Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Bo Norrving - Lund University
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Cape Town
Hamid Reza Nouri - College Station Medical Center
Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Reza Nowroozi - University of Tehran
Elaine O. Nsoesie - University of Washington
Peter S. Nyasulu - Stellenbosch University
Christopher M. Odell - University of Washington
Richard Ofori-Asenso - Monash University
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
In-Hwan Oh - Kyung Hee University
Olanrewaju Oladimeji - Human Sci Res Council, Dept HIV AIDS STIs & TB, Durban, South Africa
Andrew T. Olagunju - University of Adelaide
Tinuke O. Olagunju - McMaster University
Pedro R. Olivares - University of Chile
Helen Elizabeth Olsen - University of Washington
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya - Start
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya - Start
Kanyin L. Ong - University of Washington
Sok King Ong - Minist Hlth, NCD Prevent & Control Unit, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Eyal Oren - University of Washington
Alberto Ortiz - Autonomous University of Madrid
Erika Ota - St Lukes Int Univ, Dept Global Hlth Nursing, Chuo Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Stanislav S. Otstavnov - Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Ctr Healthcare Qual Assessment & Control, Moscow, Russia
Simon Overland - University of Bergen
Mayowa Ojo Owolabi - University of Ibadan
P. A. Mahesh
Rosana Pacella - Queensland University of Technology
Abhijit P. Pakhare - College Station Medical Center
Amir H. Pakpour - College Station Medical Center
Adrian Pana - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg Univ, Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg, Germany
Eun-Kee Park - Kosin University
James Park - Harvard University
Charles D. H. Parry - Stellenbosch University
Hadi Parsian - College Station Medical Center
Yahya Pasdar - College Station Medical Center
Shanti Patel - College Station Medical Center
Snehal T. Patil - College Station Medical Center
Ajay Patle - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Populat Studies, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
George C. Patton - University of Melbourne
Vishnupriya Rao Paturi - Diabet Res Soc, Clin Res Dept, Hyderabad, India
Deepak Paudel - Save Children, Hlth Nutr & HIV AIDS Program, Kathmandu, Nepal
Katherine R. Paulson - University of Washington
Neil Pearce - Supreme Council Of Health
Alexandre Pereira - Harvard University
David M. Pereira - Universidade do Porto
Norberto Perico - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Renal Med, Milan, Italy
Konrad Pesudovs
Max Petzold - University of Gothenburg
Hai Quang Pham - Duy Tan University
Michael R. Phillips - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
David M. Pigott - University of Washington
Julian David Pillay - Durban University of Technology
Michael A. Piradov - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Meghdad Pirsaheb - College Station Medical Center
Farhad Pishgar - University of Tehran
Oleguer Plana-Ripoll - Aarhus University
Suzanne Polinder - College Station Medical Center
Svetlana Popova - University of Toronto
Maarten J. Postma - College Station Medical Center
Akram Pourshams - University of Tehran
Hossein Poustchi - University of Tehran
Dorairaj Prabhakaran - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Swayam Prakash - College Station Medical Center
V. Prakash - Charotar Univ Sci & Technol, Ashok & Rita Patel Inst Physiotherapy, Anand, Gujarat, India
Narayan Prasad - College Station Medical Center
Caroline A. Purcell - University of Washington
Mostafa Qorbani - College Station Medical Center
D. Alex Quistberg - Drexel University
Amir Radfar - AT Still Univ, Mesa, AZ USA
Anwar Rafay - Contech
Alireza Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Fakher Rahim - College Station Medical Center
Kazem Rahimi - University of Oxford
Zohreh Rahimi - College Station Medical Center
Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Mahfuzar Rahman - La Trobe University
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Mortal Studies, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Sajjad Ur Rahman - Sweidi Hosp, Dept Clin Pediat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Rajesh Kumar Rai - Soc Hlth & Demog Surveillance, Suri, India
Fatemeh Rajati - College Station Medical Center
Pnabhat Ranjan - University of Alabama
Puja C. Rao - University of Washington
Davide Rasella - British Science Association
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO, Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
K. Srinath Reddy - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Robert C. Reiner - University of Washington
Marissa Bettay Reitsma - University of Washington
Giuseppe Remuzzi - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Milan, Italy
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Serge Resnikoff - Brien Holden Vision Institute
Satar Rezaei - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai - College Station Medical Center
Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Hosp Fed Univ Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Nicholas L. S. Roberts - University of Washington
Stephen R. Robinson - RMIT University
Leonardo Roever - Federal Reserve
Luca Ronfani - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Gholamreza Roshandel - University of Tehran
Ali Rostami - College Station Medical Center
Gregory A. Roth - University of Washington
Dietrich Rothenbacher - College Station Medical Center
Enrico Rubagotti - Ikiam Amazon Reg Univ, Biotechnol, Ciudad De Tena, Ecuador
Perminder S. Sachdev - UNSW Sydney
Nafis Sadat - University of Washington
Ehsan Sadeghi - College Station Medical Center
Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam - University of Tehran
Hosein Safari - College Station Medical Center
Yahya Safari - College Station Medical Center
Roya Safari-Faramani - College Station Medical Center
Mahdi Safdarian - University of Tehran
Sare Safi - Shahid Beheshti University
Saeid Safiri - College Station Medical Center
Rajesh Sagar - College Station Medical Center
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Sahraian - University of Tehran
Haniye Sadat Sajadi - University of Tehran
Nasir Salam - Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Joseph S. Salama - University of Washington
Payman Salamati - University of Tehran
Zikria Saleem - University of the Punjab
Yahya Salimi - Biostat
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Joshua A. Salomon - Stanford University
Sundeep Santosh Salvi - Chest Res Fdn, Clin Res Div, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Inbal Salz - Minist Hlth, Hlth & Disabil Intelligence Grp, Wellington, New Zealand
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Juan Sanabria - Marshall University
Maria Dolores Sanchez-Nino - Jimenez Diaz Fdn Univ Hosp, Inst Hlth Res, Nephrol Grp, Madrid, Spain
Damian Francesco Santomauro - University of Queensland
Itamar S. Santos - University of Sao Paulo
Joso Vasco Santos - Universidade do Porto
Milena M. Santric Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Bruno Piassi Sao Jose - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Postgrad Program Infect Dis & Trop Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Mayank Sardana - Supreme Council Of Health
Abdur Razzaque Sarker - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Hlth Econ & Financing Res Grp, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez - College Station Medical Center
Nizal Sarrafzadegan - University of British Columbia
Benn Sartorius - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Shahabeddin Sarvi - College Station Medical Center
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Maheswar Satpathy - Utkal University
Arundhati R. Sawant - University of Alabama
Monika Sawhney - Univ N Carolina, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
Sonia Saxena - Supreme Council Of Health
Elke Schaeffner - Charite Univ Med Ctr Berlin, Inst Publ Hlth, Berlin, Germany
Maria Ines Schmidt - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Ione J. C. Schneider - Supreme Council Of Health
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte - College Station Medical Center
David C. Schwebel - University of Alabama
Falk Schwendicke - Charite Univ Med Ctr Berlin, Dept Operat & Prevent Dent, Berlin, Germany
James G. Scott - University of Queensland
Mario Sekerija - University of Zagreb
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Edson Servan-Mori - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi - University of Tehran
Hosein Shabaninejad - College Station Medical Center
Azadeh Shafieesabet - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Shahbazi - College Station Medical Center
Amira A. Shaheen - An Najah Natl Univ, Publ Hlth Div, Nablus, Palestine
Masood Ali Shaikh
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand - University of Tehran
Mohammadbagher Shamsi - College Station Medical Center
Heidar Sharafi - Middle East Liver Dis Ctr, Dept Mol Hepatol, Tehran, Iran
Kiomars Sharafi - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Sharif - Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Lab Sci, Sari, Iran
Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini - University of Tehran
Jayendra Sharma - Minist Hlth, Policy & Planning Div, Thimphi, Bhutan
Rajesh Sharma - Supreme Council Of Health
Jun She - Fudan University
Aziz Sheikh - Harvard University
Peilin Shi - Tufts University
Kenji Shibuya - The University of Tokyo
Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw - Haramaya University
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan
Rahman Shiri - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
Reza Shirkoohi - University of Tehran
Ivy Shiue - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Yalda Shokoohinia - College Station Medical Center
Farhad Shokraneh - University of Nottingham
Haitham Shoman - Imperial Coll London, WHO, Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Mark G. Shrime - Harvard University
Si Si - Monash University
Soraya Siabani - College Station Medical Center
Abla Mehio Sibai - Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Beirut, Lebanon
Tariq J. Siddiqi - College Station Medical Center
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir - Columbia University
Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir - Reykjavík University
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Supreme Council Of Health
Joao Pedro Silva - Universidade do Porto
Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira - Fed Minist Hlth, Dept Hlth Ind Complex:and Innovat Hlth, Beirut, Lebanon
Narayana Sarma Venkata Singam - University of Louisville
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Narinder Pal Singh - Max
Virendra Singh - College Station Medical Center
Dhirendra Narain Sinha - Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Eirini Skiadaresi - Lywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Dept Ophthalmol, Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales
Vegard Skirbekk - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Bergen, Norway
Karen Sliwa - University of Cape Town
David L. Smith - University of Washington
Mari Smith - University of Washington
Adauto Martins Soares Filho - Fed Minist Hlth, Dept Dis & Noncommunicable Dis & Hlth Promot, Beirut, Lebanon
Badr Hasan Sobaih - King Saud University
Soheila Sobhani - University of Tehran
Moslem Soofi - College Station Medical Center
Reed J. D. Sorensen - University of Washington
Ireneous N. Soyiri - University of Edinburgh
Luciano A. Sposato - Western University
Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy - College Station Medical Center
Vinay Srinivasan - University of Washington
Jeffrey D. Stanaway - University of Washington
Vladimir I. Starodubov - Minist Hlth, FRIHOI, Moscow, Russia
Dan J. Stein - College Station Medical Center
Caitlyn Steiner - University of Washington
Timothy J. Steiner - Imperial Coll London, Div Brain Sci, London, England
Mark A. Stokes - Deakin University
Lars Jacob Stovner - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neuromed & Movement Sci, Trondheim, Norway
Michelle L. Subart - University of Washington
Agus Sudaryanto - Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan - Ahmadu Bello University
Gerhard Sulo - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Bergen, Norway
Bruno F. Sunguya - Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Community Hlth, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Patrick John Sur - University of Washington
Bryan L. Sykes - Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Irvine, CA USA
P. N. Sylaja - College Station Medical Center
Dillon O. Sylte - University of Washington
Cassandra E. I. Szoeke - Australian Catholic University
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Takahiro Tabuchi - Osaka Int Canc Inst, Canc Control Ctr, Osaka, Japan
Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla - Griffith University
Nikhil Tandon - College Station Medical Center
Segen Gebremeskel Tassew - Mekelle University
Mohammad Tavakkoli - New York Medical College
Nuno Taveira - Univ Inst Egas Moniz, Monte De Caparica, Portugal
Hugh R. Taylor - University of Melbourne
Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi - College Station Medical Center
Tigist Gashaw Tekalign - Haramaya University
Shishay Wandey Teikelemedhin - Mekelle University
Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle - Haramaya University
Mohamad-Hari Temsah - King Saud University
Omar Temsah - Alfaisal University
Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi - University of Virginia
Belay Tessema - University of Gondar
Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin - Aksum University
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan - College Station Medical Center
Andrew Theis - University of Washington
Sathish Thirunavukkarasu - Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore
Nihal Thomas - College Station Medical Center
Binyam Tilahun - University of Gondar
Quyen G. To - Queensland University of Technology
Marcello Tonelli - University of Calgary
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Anna E. Torre - University of Washington
Miguel Tortajada-Girbes - Universitat de València
Mathilde Touvier - College Station Medical Center
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - University of Sao Paulo
Jeffrey A. Towbin - University of Tennessee at Knoxville
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Khanh Bao Tran - University of Auckland
Christopher E. Troeger - University of Washington
Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik - Mekelle University
Derrick Tsoi - University of Washington
Lorainne Tudor Car - Supreme Council Of Health
Stefanos Tyrovolas - Sum Juan De Dios Sanitary Pk, Res & Dev Unit, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain
Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja - Fed Teaching Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Irfan Ullah - Gomal Univ, Gomal Ctr Biochem & Biotechnol, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Eduardo A. Undurraga - Supreme Council Of Health
Rachel L. Updike - University of Washington
Muhammad Shariq Usman - College Station Medical Center
Olalekan A. Uthman - University of Warwick
Muthiah Vaduganathan - Harvard University
Afsane Vaezi - College Station Medical Center
Pascual R. Valdez - College Station Medical Center
Elena Vanavikova - Minist Hlth, FRIHOI, Cent Res Inst Cytol & Genet, Moscow, Russia
Santosh Varughese - College Station Medical Center
Tommi Juhani Vasankari - UKK Inst, Tampere, Finland
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian - National University of Singapore
Santos Villafaina - Universidad de Extremadura
Francesco S. Violante - University of Bologna
Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov - Minist Hlth, FRIHOI, Moscow, Russia
Vasily Vlassov - Natl Res Univ, Dept Hlth Care Adm & Econ, Moscow, Russia
Stein Emil Vollset - University of Washington
Theo Vos - University of Washington
Kia Vosoughi - College Station Medical Center
Isidora S. Vujcic - University of Belgrade
Fasil Shiferaw Wagnew - Debre Markos University
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Yafeng Wang - University of Sao Paulo
Yuan-Pang Wang
Elisabete Weiderpass - Karolinska Institutet
Robert G. Weintraub - Royal Childrens Hosp, Cardiol Dept, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Daniel J. Weiss - University of Oxford
Fitsum Weldegebreal - Haramaya University
Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs - Mekelle University
Andrea Werdecker - Fed Inst Populat Res, Demog Change & Ageing Res Area, Wiesbaden, Germany
T. Eoin West - University of Washington
Ronny Westerman - Fed Inst Populat Res, Competence Ctr Mortal Follow Up, Wiesbaden, Germany
Harvey A. Whiteford - University of Washington
Justyna Widecka - College Station Medical Center
Tissa Wijeratne - La Trobe University
Hywel C. Williams - University of Nottingham
Lauren B. Wilner - University of Washington
Shadrach Wilson - University of Washington
Andrea Sylvia Winkler - University of Oslo
Alison B. Wiyeh - Med Res Council South Africa, Cochrane South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
Charles Shey Wiysonge - Stellenbosch University
Charles D. A. Wolfe - Supreme Council Of Health
Anthony D. Woolf - Royal Cornwall Hosp, Bone & Joint Res Grp, Truro, England
Grant M. A. Wyper - University of Strathclyde
Denis Xavier - St Johns Natl Acad Hlth Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Gelin Xu - Nanjing University
Simon Yadgir - University of Washington
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Tomohide Yamada - The University of Tokyo
Lijing L. Yan - Duke University
Yuichiro Yano - Northwestern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Mehdi Yaseri - University of Tehran
Yasin Jemal Yasin - Addis Ababa University
Alex Yeshaneh - Wolkite University
Ebrahim M. Yimer - Mekelle University
Paul Yip - University of Hong Kong
Engida Yisma - Addis Ababa University
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Psychopharmacol, Tokyo, Japan
Seok-Jun Yoon - Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea
Marcel Yotebieng - The Ohio State University
Mustafa Z. Younis - Jackson State University
Mahmoud Yousefifard - College Station Medical Center
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Vesna Zadnik - Inst Oncol Ljubljana, Epidemiol & Canc Registry Sect, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Zoubida Zaidi - Univ Hosp Setif, Dept Epidemiol, Setif, Algeria
Sojib Bin Zaman - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Mohammad Zamani - College Station Medical Center
Hamed Zandian - College Station Medical Center
Heather J. Zar - University of Cape Town
Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe - Mekelle University
Ben Zipkin - University of Washington
Maigeng Zhou - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Noncommunicable Dis Control & Prevent Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
Sanjay Zodpey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India
Inbar Zucker - Minist Hlth, Israeli Ctr Dis Control, Ramat Gan, Israel
Liesl Joanna Zuhlke - University of Cape Town
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
GBD 2017 DALYs & HALE Coll
Publication Details: The Lancet (British edition), Vol.392(10159), pp.1859-1922
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 64
Date published: 2018
Grant note: MC_UU_12017/15; G0400491; MR/R015600/1; MR/M015084/1; MC_UP_A620_1015; MC_UU_12011/2; MC_U147585827; MC_U147585819 / MRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) HDR-2004 / Medical Research Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) 180129; 160100 / Cancer Foundation Finland sr Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR NIHR/CS/010/014 / National Institute for Health Research; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR)
Identifiers: 99777921302346
Academic Unit: School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

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