Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Lidia Morawska; Cristiana Abbafati; Kaja M. Abbas; Mohammad Abbasi; Mitra Abbasifard; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Mohammad Abdollahi; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Aidin Abedi; Parisa Abedi; Kedir Hussein Abegaz; Hassan Abolhassani; Akine Eshete Abosetugn; Victor Aboyans; Elissa M. Abrams; Lucas Guimaraes Abreu; Michael R. M. Abrigo; Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed; Ahmed Abualhasan; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad; Abdelrahman I. Abushouk; Alyssa Acebedo; Ilana N. Ackerman; Maryam Adabi; Tim Adair; Abdu A. Adamu; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Victor Adekanmbi; Jaimie D. Adelson; Abiodun Moshood Adeoye; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Davoud Adham; Shailesh M. Advani; Mohsen Afarideh; Mahdi Afshari; Ashkan Afshin; Emilie E. Agardh; Gina Agarwal; Pradyumna Agasthi; Kareha M. Agesa; Mohammad Aghaali; Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir; Anurag Agrawal; Tauseef Ahmad; Alireza Ahmadi; Keivan Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Hamid Ahmadieh; Ehsan Ahmadpour; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Budi Aji; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Tomi Akinyemiju; Blessing Akombi; Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Noore Alam; Samiah Alam; Tahiya Alam; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Turki M. Alanzi; Samuel B. Albertson; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal; Niguse Meles Alema; Biresaw Wassihun Alemu; Yihun Mulugeta Alemu; Khalid F. Alhabib; Robert Kaba Alhassan; Muhammad Ali; Saqib Ali; Gianfranco Alicandro; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Cyrus Alinia; Vahid Alipour; Hesam Alizade; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Francois Alla; Peter Allebeck; Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi; Ali Almasi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Nihad A. Almasri; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Abdulaziz M. Almulhim; Jordi Alonso; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Khalid A. Altirkawi; Arwa Khalid Alumran; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Azmeraw T. Amare; Bekalu Amare; Saeed Amini; Mostafa Amini-Rarani; Arya Aminorroaya; Fatemeh Amiri; Arianna Maever L. Amit; Dickson A. Amugsi; Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul; Etsay Woldu Anbesu; Robert Ancuceanu; Deanna Anderlini; Jason A. Anderson; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Tudorel Andrei; Sofia Androudi; Colin Angus; Mina Anjomshoa; Fereshteh Ansari; Iman Ansari; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Catherine M. Antony; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Davood Anvari; Razique Anwer; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Aleksandr Y. Aravkin; Aseb Arba Kinfe Arba; Olatunde Aremu; Filippo Ariani; Timur Aripov; Bahram Armoon; Johan Arnlov; Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe; Krishna K. Aryal; Afsaneh Arzani; Malke Asaad; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Ali A. Asadi-Pooya; Samaneh Asgari; Babak Asghari; Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi; Charlie Ashbaugh; Michael Assmus; Zahra Atafar; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari; Desta Debalkie Atnafu; Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout; Sachin R. Atre; Madhu Sudhan Atteraya; Floriane Ausloos; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Avokpaho; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Getie Lake Aynalem; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Muluken Altaye Ayza; Samad Azari; Ghasem Azarian; Zelalem Nigussie Azene; Gulrez Azhar; Peter S. Azzopardi; B. B. Darshan; Ebrahim Babaee; Alaa Badawi; Ashish D. Badiye; Mojtaba Bagherzadeh; Eleni Bagli; Mohammad Amin Bahrami; Atif Amin Baig; Mohan Bairwa; Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei; Ahad Bakhtiari; Shankar M. Bakkannavar; Arun Balachandran; Senthilkumar Balakrishnan; Shivanthi Balalla; Shelly Balassyano; Alberto Baldasseroni; Kylie Ball; Shoshana H. Ballew; Daniela Balzi; Maciej Banach; Srikanta K. Banerjee; Palash Chandra Banik; Marlena S. Bannick; Agegnehu Bante Bante; Simachew Animen Bante; Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki; Miguel A. Barboza; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Lope H. Barrero; Celine M. Barthelemy; Lingkan Barua; Akbar Barzegar; Huda Basaleem; Quique Bassat; Sanjay Basu; Bernhard T. Baune; Mohsen Bayati; Bayisa Abdissa Baye; Gholamreza Bazmandegan; Jacob S. Becker; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Masoud Behzadifar; Yannick Bejot; Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye Bekuma; Michelle L. Bell; Aminu K. Bello; Rose G. Bender; Derrick A. Bennett; Fiona B. Bennitt; Isabela M. Bensenor; Catherine P. Benziger; Kidanemaryam Berhe; Adam E. Berman; Eduardo Bernabe; Robert S. Bernstein; Gregory J. Bertolacci; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Reshmi Bhageerathy; Neeraj Bhala; Dinesh Bhandari; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Anusha Ganapati Bhat; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Suraj Bhattarai; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Sadia Bibi; Molly H. Biehl; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Ver Bilano; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed; Antonio Biondi; Binyam Minuye Birihane; Donal Bisanzio; Catherine Bisignano; Raaj Kishore Biswas; Helen Bitew; Tone Bjorge; Moses John Bockarie; Somayeh Bohlouli; Mehdi Bohluli; Hunduma Amensisa Bojia; Srinivasa Rao Bolla; Archith Boloor; Alexandra S. Boon-Dooley; Guilherme Borges; Antonio Maria Borzi; Shiva Borzouei; Dipan Bose; Cristina Bosetti; Soufiane Boufous; Rupert Bourne; Oliver J. Brady; Dejana Braithwaite; Michael Brauer; Carol Brayne; Nicholas J. K. Breitborde; Susanne Breitner; Hermann Brenner; Alexey V. Breusov; Paul Svitil Briant; Andrew M. Briggs; Andrey Nikolaevich Briko; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Gabrielle B. Britton; Traolach Brugha; Dana Bryazka; Rachelle Buchbinder; Blair R. Bumgarner; Katrin Burkart; Richard Thomas Burnett; Sharath Burugina Nagaraja; Reinhard Busse; Zahid A. Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Leah E. Cahill; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Tianji Cai; Charlton S. K. H. Callender; Luis Alberto Camera; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon; Jackie Cao; Josip Car; Rosario Cardenas; Giulia Carreras; Juan J. Carrero; Felix Carvalho; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Giulio Castelpietra; Chris D. Castle; Emma Castro; Franz Castro; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Kate Causey; Christopher R. Cederroth; Kelly M. Cercy; Ester Cerin; Julian Chalek; Joht Singh Chandan; Alex R. Chang; Angela Y. Chang; Jung-Chen Chang; Kai-Lan Chang; Jaykaran Charan; Fiona J. Charlson; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Sarika Chaturvedi; Nicolas Cherbuin; Odgerel Chimed-Ochir; Ken Lee Chin; Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres; Daniel Youngwhan Cho; Jee-Young Jasmine Choi; Hanne Christensen; Dinh-Toi Chu; Michael T. Chung; Sheng-Chia Chung; Flavia M. Cicuttini; Liliana G. Ciobanu; Massimo Cirillo; Beniamino Cislaghi; Thomas Khaled Dwayne Classen; Aaron J. Cohen; Emma L. Collins; Haley Comfort; Kelly Compton; Sara Conti; Owen R. Cooper; Barbara Corso; Paolo Angelo Cortesi; Vera Marisa Costa; Ewerton Cousin; Richard G. Cowden; Benjamin C. Cowie; Elizabeth A. Cromwell; Andrew J. Croneberger; Di H. Cross; Marita Cross; Christopher Stephen Crowe; Jessica A. Cruz; Steven Cummins; Matthew Cunningham; Saad M. A. Dahlawi; Haijiang Dai; Hancheng Dai; Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno; Giovanni Damiani; Emanuele D'Amico; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad; William James Dangel; Anna-Karin Danielsson; Jiregna Darega Gela; Paul I. Dargan; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Ahmad Daryani; Jai K. Das; Rajat Das Gupta; Jose Das Neves; Aditya Prasad Dash; Gail Davey; Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes; Adrian C. Davis; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Kairat Davletov; Diego De Leo; Jan-Walter De Neve; Frances E. Dean; Nicole K. DeCleene; Amanda Deen; Louisa Degenhardt; Marissa DeLang; Robert Paul Dellavalle; Feleke Mekonnen Demeke; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Desalegn Getnet Demsie; Edgar Denova-Gutierrez; Nebiyu Dereje Dereje; Kebede Deribe; Nikolaos Dervenis; Rupak Desai; Assefa Desalew; Getenet Ayalew Dessie; Keshab Deuba; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Diana Dias da Silva; Daniel Diaz; Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani; Martin Dichgans; Alireza Didarloo; Zachary V. Dingels; Ilse N. Dippenaar; M. Ashworth Dirac; Shirin Djalalinia; Hoa Thi Do; Klara Dokova; David Teye Doku; Christiane Dolecek; Andrew J. Dolgert; Fariba Dorostkar; Chirag P. Doshi; Pratik P. Doshi; Leila Doshmangir; Abdel Douiri; Matthew C. Doxey; Kerrie E. Doyle; Tim Robert Driscoll; Eleonora Dubljanin; Susanna J. Dunachie; Bruce B. Duncan; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Arielle Wilder Eagan; Hedyeh Ebrahimi; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan; David Edvardsson; Andem Effiong; Joshua R. Ehrlich; Nevine El Nahas; Iman El Sayed; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Iffat Elbarazi; Islam Y. Elgendy; Hala Rashad Elhabashy; Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary; Aisha Elsharkawy; Iqbal R. F. Elyazar; Mohammad Hassan Emamian; Sophia Emmons-Bell; Holly E. Erskine; Babak Eshrati; Khalil Eskandari; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Saman Esmaeilnejad; Firooz Esmaeilzadeh; Alireza Esteghamati; Sadaf Esteghamati; Kara Estep; Arash Etemadi; Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso; Oluchi Ezekannagha; Jessica Fanzo; Tamer Farag; Mohammad Farahmand; Anwar Faraj; Emerito Jose A. Faraon; Mohammad Fareed; Roghiyeh Faridnia; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; Andrea Farioli; Pawan Sirwan Faris; Andre Faro; Mithila Faruque; Farshad Farzadfar; Nazir Fattahi; Ali Akbar Fazaeli; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Valery L. Feigin; Rachel Feldman; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Giannina Ferrara; Pietro Ferrara; Alize J. Ferrari; Manuela L. Ferreira; Garumma Tolu Feyissa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; James L. Fisher; Ryan Fitzgerald; Carsten Flohr; Luisa Sorio Flor; Nataliya A. Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov; Lisa M. Force; Carla Fornari; Masoud Foroutan; Jack T. Fox; Joel Msafiri Francis; Tahvi D. Frank; Richard Charles Franklin; Marisa Freitas; Weijia Fu; Takeshi Fukumoto; Kai Fukutaki; John E. Fuller; Nancy Fullman; Joao M. Furtado; Mohamed M. Gad; Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane; Emmanuela Gakidou; Natalie C. Galles; Silvano Gallus; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro; William M. Gardner; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam; Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin; Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel; Leake G. Gebremeskel; Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie; Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie; Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo; Abraham Geremew; Anna Gershberg Hayoon; Hailay Abrha Gesesew; Peter W. Gething; Kebede Embaye Gezae; Maryam Ghadimi; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Fatemeh Ghaffarifar; Mansour Ghafourifard; Alireza Ghajar; Farhad Ghamari; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Hesam Ghiasvand; Nermin Ghith; Asadollah Gholamian; Rakesh Ghosh; Simona Giampaoli; Syed Amir Gilani; Paramjit Singh Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Richard F. Gillum; Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi; Themba G. Ginindza; Mojgan Gitimoghaddam; Giorgia Giussani; Mustefa Glagn; Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova; Elena V. Gnedovskaya; Myron Anthony Godinho; Salime Goharinezhad; Mahaveer Golechha; Srinivas Goli; Ricardo Santiago Gomez; Philimon N. Gona; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Emily Goren; Giuseppe Gorini; Taren M. Gorman; Harrison Chase Gottlich; Houman Goudarzi; Amir Hossein Goudarzian; Alessandra C. Goulart; Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart; Ayman Grada; Felix Greaves; Michal Grivna; Giuseppe Grosso; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Nachiket Gudi; Harish Chander Gugnani; Andre Luiz Sena Guimaraes; Rafael Alves Guimaraes; Rashid Abdi Guled; Teklemariam Gultie; Gaorui Guo; Yuming Guo; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Subodh Sharan; Tarun Gupta; Juanita A. Haagsma; Vladimir Hachinski; Beatrix Haddock; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Abdul Hafiz; Hailey Hagins; Lydia M. Haile; Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Brian J. Hall; Iman Halvaei; Randah R. Hamadeh; Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah; Sajid Hameed; Samer Hamidi; Erin B. Hamilton; Melanie S. Hammer; Chieh Han; Hannah Han; Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso; Asif Hanif; Graeme J. Hankey; Hamidreza Haririan; Josep Maria Haro; James D. Harvey; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Md Mehedi Hasan; Edris Hasanpoor; Amir Hasanzadeh; Maryam Hashemian; Abdiwahab Hashi; Amr Hassan; Shoaib Hassan; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Rasmus J. Havmoeller; Roderick J. Hay; Simon I. Hay; Khezar Hayat; Behzad Heibati; Behnam Heidari; Golnaz Heidari; Reza Heidari-Soureshjani; Delia Hendrie; Kiana Henny; Andualem Henok; Hannah J. Henrikson; Nathaniel J. Henry; Molly E. Herbert; Claudiu Herteliu; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Thomas R. Hird; Hung Chak Ho; Hans W. Hoek; Michael K. Hole; Ramesh Holla; Bruce Hollingsworth; Praveen Hoogar; Kathleen Pillsbury Hopf; Nobuyuki Horita; H. Dean Hosgood; Naznin Hossain; Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Damian G. Hoy; Mohamed Hsairi; Thomas Hsiao; Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh; Guoqing Hu; Kejia Hu; Tanvir M. Huda; Fernando N. Hugo; Ayesha Humayun; Rabia Hussain; Chantal K. Huynh; Bing-Fang Hwang; Vincent C. Iannucci; Ivo Iavicoli; Charles Ugochukwu Ibeneme; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Nayu Ikeda; Kevin S. Ikuta; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Helen Ippolito; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine; M. Mofizul Islam; MdMohaimenul Islam; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Farhad Islami; Hiroyasu Iso; Rebecca Q. Ivers; Chidozie C. D. Iwu; Chinwe Juliana Iwu; Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu; Jalil Jaafari; Kathryn H. Jacobsen; Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh; Hussain Jafari; Morteza Jafarinia; Deepa Jahagirdar; Mohammad Ali Jahani; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Amir Jalali; Farzad Jalilian; Spencer L. James; Hosna Janjani; Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia; Tahereh Javaheri; Javad Javidnia; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Ensiyeh Jenabi; Ravi Prakash Jha; Vivekanand Jha; John S. Ji; Peng Jia; Lars Johansson; Oommen John; Yetunde O. John-Akinola; Catherine Owens Johnson; Sarah Charlotte Johnson; Jost B. Jonas; Tamas Joo; Ankur Joshi; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Mikk Jurisson; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Hamed Kalani; Rizwan Kalani; Leila R. Kalankesh; Rohollah Kalhor; Aruna M. Kamath; Zahra Kamiab; Tanuj Kanchan; Neeti Kapoor; Behzad Karami Matin; Marina Karanikolos; Andre Karch; Mohd Anisul Karim; Salah Eddin Karimi; Seyed Asaad Karimi; Seyed M. Karimi; Ayele Semachew Kasa; Getachew Mullu Kassa; Nicholas J. Kassebaum; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Norito Kawakami; Gbenga A. Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Suzanne H. Keddie; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Cathleen Keller; Laura Kemmer; Parkes J. Kendrick; Maia Kereselidze; Yousef Saleh Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Nauman Khalid; Mohammad Khammarnia; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Gulfaraz Khan; Maseer Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Khaled Khatab; Amir M. Khater; Mona M. Khater; Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib; Maryam Khayamzadeh; Salman Khazaei; Habibolah Khazaie; Mohammad Taghi Khodayari; Abdullah T. Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Roba Khundkar; Neda Kianipour; Christian Kieling; Cho-Il Kim; Daniel Kim; Young-Eun Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W. Kimokoti; Yohannes Kinfu; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek; Niranjan Kissoon; Mika Kivimaki; Cameron J. Kneib; Luke D. Knibbs; Megan Knight; Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen; Jonathan M. Kocarnik; Sonali Kochhar; David S. Q. Koh; Stefan Kohler; Tufa Kolola; Hamidreza Komaki; Jacek A. Kopec; Anna V. Korotkova; Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov; Soewarta Kosen; Anirudh Kotlo; Parvaiz A. Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Moritz U. G. Kraemer; Michael A. Kravchenko; Kewal Krishan; Kris J. Krohn; Hans Kromhout; K. S. Shaji; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Nuworza Kugbey; Vaman Kulkarni; G. Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Pushpendra Kumar; Vivek Kumar; Girikumar Kumaresh; Om P. Kurmi; Dian Kusuma; Hmwe Hmwe Kyu; Carlo La Vecchia; Ben Lacey; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Tea Lallukka; Jennifer O. Lam; Faris Hasan Lami; Qing Lan; Ivan Landires; Justin J. Lang; Sinead M. Langan; Van Charles Lansingh; Sonia Lansky; Heidi Jane Larson; Samantha Leigh Larson; Anders Larsson; Savita Lasrado; Zohra S. Lassi; Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau; Paolo Lauriola; Pablo M. Lavados; Jeffrey V. Lazarus; Lisiane F. Leal; Janet L. Leasher; Jorge R. Ledesma; Paul H. Lee; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; Andrew T. Leever; Kate E. LeGrand; James Leigh; Matilde Leonardi; Haley Lescinsky; Janni Leung; Miriam Levi; Sarah Lewington; Bingyu Li; Shanshan Li; Lee-Ling Lim; Christine Lin; Ro-Ting Lin; Christine Linehan; Shai Linn; Stefan Listl; Hung-Chun Liu; Shiwei Liu; Simin Liu; Xuefeng Liu; Yang Liu; Zichen Liu; Justin Lo; Rakesh Lodha; Giancarlo Logroscino; Katharine J. Looker; Alan D. Lopez; Jaifred Christian F. Lopez; Platon D. Lopukhov; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A. Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Alton Lu; Tim C. D. Lucas; Alessandra Lugo; Raimundas Lunevicius; Ronan A. Lyons; Jianing Ma; Daiane Borges Machado; Jennifer H. MacLachlan; Mohammed Madadin; Emilie R. Maddison; Ralph Maddison; Fabiana Madotto; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Phetole Walter Mahasha; Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi; Morteza Mahmoudi; Hue Thi Mai; Azeem Majeed; Jeadran N. Malagon-Rojas; Venkatesh Maled; Afshin Maleki; Shokofeh Maleki; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah A. Mamun; Amir Manafi; Navid Manafi; Ana Laura Manda; Helena Manguerra; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Ana M. Mantilla Herrera; Chabila Christopher Mapoma; Joemer C. Maravilla; Ashley Marks; Randall V. Martin; Santi Martini; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Ira Martopullo; Anthony Masaka; Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi; Joao Massano; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg; Claudia I. Mastrogiacomo; Manu Raj Mathur; Kunihiro Matsushita; Pallab K. Maulik; Erin A. May; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; John J. McGrath; Martin Mckee; Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solis; Birhanu Geta Meharie; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Entezar Mehrabi Nasab; Fereshteh Mehri; Ravi Mehrotra; Kala M. Mehta; Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei; Teferi Mekonnen; Addisu Melese; Peter T. N. Memiah; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G. Menezes; Endalkachew Worku Mengesha; Meresa Berwo Mengesha; George A. Mensah; Alibek Mereke; Seid Tiku Mereta; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Bartosz Miazgowski; Tomasz Miazgowski; Irmina Maria Michalek; Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie; Ted R. Miller; Edward J. Mills; George J. Milne; G. K. Mini; Mohammad Miri; Andreea Mirica; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Hamed Mirzaei; Maryam Mirzaei; Roya Mirzaei; Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh; Awoke Temesgen Misganaw; Philip B. Mitchell; Prasanna Mithra; Babak Moazen; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Bahram Mohajer; Osama Mohamad; Efat Mohamadi; Dara K. Mohammad; Yousef Mohammad; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Noushin Mohammadifard; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Ammas Siraj Mohammed; Hussen Mohammed; Jemal Abdu Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Mohammad A. Mohseni Bandpei; Amin Mokari; Ali H. Mokdad; Mariam Molokhia; Natalie C. Momen; Lorenzo Monasta; Stefania Mondello; Meghan D. Mooney; Mahmood Moosazadeh; Ghobad Moradi; Masoud Moradi; Mohammad Moradi-Joo; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Paula Moraga; Linda Morales; Ilais Moreno Velasquez; Joana Morgado-da-Costa; Shane Douglas Morrison; Abbas Mosapour; Jonathan F. Mosser; Simin Mouodi; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Amin Mousavi Khaneghah; Ulrich Otto Mueller; Satinath Mukhopadhyay; Erin C. Mullany; John Everett Mumford; Sandra B. Munro; Moses K. Muriithi; Kamarul Imran Musa; Ghulam Mustafa; Saravanan Muthupandian; Behnam Nabavizadeh; Ashraf F. Nabhan; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Gabriele Nagel; Mohsen Naghavi; Behshad Naghshtabrizi; Gurudatta Naik; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Sanjeev Nair; Farid Najafi; Luigi Naldi; Vishnu Nandakumar; Anita K. Nandi; Vinay Nangia; Jobert Richie Nansseu; Morteza Naserbakht; Vinod C. Nayak; Javad Nazari; Rawlance Ndejjo; Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Henok Biresaw Netsere; Subas Neupane; Kiirithio N. Ngari; Georges Nguefack-Tsague; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Diep Ngoc Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Jason Nguyen; Michele Nguyen; Ming Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Emma Nichols; Dabere Nigatu; Yeshambel T. Nigatu; Rajan Nikbakhsh; Amin Reza Nikpoor; Molly R. Nixon; Chukwudi A. Nnaji; Shuhei Nomura; Ole F. Norheim; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Soraya Nouraei Motlagh; Christoph Nowak; Elaine Okanyene Nsoesie; Virginia Nunez-Samudio; Bogdan Oancea; Christopher M. Odell; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Onome Bright Oghenetega; In-Hwan Oh; Emmanuel Wandera Okunga; Morteza Oladnabi; Andrew T. Olagunju; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu; Ahmed Omar Bali; Muktar Omer Omer; Kanyin L. Ong; Sokking Ong; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Eyal Oren; Aislyn U. Orji; Heather M. Orpana; Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano; Alberto Ortiz; Osayomwanbo Osarenotor; Frank B. Osei; Sergej M. Ostojic; Samuel M. Ostroff; Adrian O. Oiu; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Simon Overland; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Mahesh P. A. Section; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Smita Pakhale; Abhijit P. Pakhare; Keyvan Pakshir; Raffaele Palladino; Adrian Pana; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Anamika Pandey; Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan; Eun-Kee Park; James Park; Priya G. Kumari Parmar; Charles D. H. Parry; Maja Pasovic; Deepak Kumar Pasupula; Jenil R. Patel; Sangram Kishor Patel; Angel J. Paternina-Caicedo; Ashish Pathak; Mona Pathak; Scott B. Patten; George C. 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doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9

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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Lidia Morawska, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja M. Abbas, Mohammad Abbasi, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Mohammad Abdollahi, …

The Lancet (British edition), Vol.396(10258), pp.1204-1222

23/10/2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9

PMID: 33069326

Abstract

Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi

Health Sciences

Hälsovetenskaper

Medical and Health Sciences

Medicin och hälsovetenskap

Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology

In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of the posterior distribution. Findings Global health has steadily improved over the past 30 years as measured by age-standardised DALY rates. After taking into account population growth and ageing, the absolute number of DALYs has remained stable. Since 2010, the pace of decline in global age-standardised DALY rates has accelerated in age groups younger than 50 years compared with the 1990-2010 time period, with the greatest annualised rate of decline occurring in the 0-9-year age group. Six infectious diseases were among the top ten causes of DALYs in children younger than 10 years in 2019: lower respiratory infections (ranked second), diarrhoeal diseases (third), malaria (fifth), meningitis (sixth), whooping cough (ninth), and sexually transmitted infections (which, in this age group, is fully accounted for by congenital syphilis; ranked tenth). In adolescents aged 10-24 years, three injury causes were among the top causes of DALYs: road injuries (ranked first), self-harm (third), and interpersonal violence (fifth). Five of the causes that were in the top ten for ages 10-24 years were also in the top ten in the 25-49-year age group: road injuries (ranked first), HIV/AIDS (second), low back pain (fourth), headache disorders (fifth), and depressive disorders (sixth). In 2019, ischaemic heart disease and stroke were the top-ranked causes of DALYs in both the 50-74-year and 75-years-and-older age groups. Since 1990, there has been a marked shift towards a greater proportion of burden due to YLDs from non-communicable diseases and injuries. In 2019, there were 11 countries where non-communicable disease and injury YLDs constituted more than half of all disease burden. Decreases in age-standardised DALY rates have accelerated over the past decade in countries at the lower end of the SDI range, while improvements have started to stagnate or even reverse in countries with higher SDI. Interpretation As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and a larger component of health expenditure, greater research and development investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies. With a rapidly ageing global population, the demands on health services to deal with disabling outcomes, which increase with age, will require policy makers to anticipate these changes. The mix of universal and more geographically specific influences on health reinforces the need for regular reporting on population health in detail and by underlying cause to help decision makers to identify success stories of disease control to emulate, as well as opportunities to improve. Copyright (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019
Creators: Lidia Morawska - Queensland University of Technology
Cristiana Abbafati - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Jurid & Econ Studies, Rome, Italy
Kaja M. Abbas - Supreme Council Of Health
Mohammad Abbasi - College Station Medical Center
Mitra Abbasifard
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari - Shahid Beheshti University
Hedayat Abbastabar - University of Tehran
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Ahmed Abdelalim - Cairo University
Mohammad Abdollahi
Ibrahim Abdollahpour - College Station Medical Center
Aidin Abedi - Univ Southern Calif, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
Parisa Abedi
Kedir Hussein Abegaz
Hassan Abolhassani
Akine Eshete Abosetugn - Debre Berhan University
Victor Aboyans
Elissa M. Abrams
Lucas Guimaraes Abreu - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Pediat Dent, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Michael R. M. Abrigo - Philippine Inst Dev Studies, Dept Res, Quezon City, Philippines
Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Ahmed Abualhasan - Cairo University
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - Univ Sharjah, Dept Clin Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad - College Station Medical Center
Abdelrahman I. Abushouk
Alyssa Acebedo - University of Washington
Ilana N. Ackerman - Monash University
Maryam Adabi - College Station Medical Center
Tim Adair - University of Melbourne
Abdu A. Adamu
Oladimeji M. Adebayo - College Station Medical Center
Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji - Olabisi Onabanjo University
Victor Adekanmbi - Cardiff University
Jaimie D. Adelson - University of Washington
Abiodun Moshood Adeoye
Olatunji O. Adetokunboh
Davoud Adham - Supreme Council Of Health
Shailesh M. Advani
Mohsen Afarideh
Mahdi Afshari - Zabol University
Ashkan Afshin
Emilie E. Agardh - Karolinska Institutet
Gina Agarwal - McMaster University
Pradyumna Agasthi - College Station Medical Center
Kareha M. Agesa - University of Washington
Mohammad Aghaali - Biostat
Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir - University of Tehran
Anurag Agrawal
Tauseef Ahmad - Southeast University
Alireza Ahmadi
Keivan Ahmadi
Mehdi Ahmadi
Hamid Ahmadieh
Ehsan Ahmadpour - College Station Medical Center
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Budi Aji - Jenderal Soedirman University
Temesgen Yihunie Akalu - University of Gondar
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
Tomi Akinyemiju
Blessing Akombi - UNSW Sydney
Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna
Fares Alahdab - College Station Medical Center
Ziyad Al-Aly
Khurshid Alam - Murdoch University
Noore Alam
Samiah Alam - Dalhousie University
Tahiya Alam - University of Washington
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Turki M. Alanzi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Samuel B. Albertson - University of Washington
Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Niguse Meles Alema - Adigrat University
Biresaw Wassihun Alemu
Yihun Mulugeta Alemu - Bahir Dar University
Khalid F. Alhabib - King Saud University
Robert Kaba Alhassan - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana
Muhammad Ali - Quaid-i-Azam University
Saqib Ali - Sultan Qaboos University
Gianfranco Alicandro - Italian Natl Inst Stat, Directorate Social Stat & Populat Census, Rome, Italy
Mehran Alijanzadeh - College Station Medical Center
Cyrus Alinia - Urmia University
Vahid Alipour
Hesam Alizade - Hormozgan University
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
Francois Alla - Université de Bordeaux
Peter Allebeck - Karolinska Institutet
Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi
Ali Almasi - College Station Medical Center
Amir Almasi-Hashiani - Arak University
Nihad A. Almasri - University of Jordan
Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi
Abdulaziz M. Almulhim - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Jordi Alonso
Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi - King Abdulaziz University
Khalid A. Altirkawi - King Saud University
Arwa Khalid Alumran - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk
Azmeraw T. Amare
Bekalu Amare - Mekelle University
Saeed Amini - Arak University
Mostafa Amini-Rarani - College Station Medical Center
Arya Aminorroaya
Fatemeh Amiri - College Station Medical Center
Arianna Maever L. Amit
Dickson A. Amugsi - African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Maternal & Child Wellbeing, Nairobi, Kenya
Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul - Supreme Council Of Health
Etsay Woldu Anbesu - Samara Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Samara, Ethiopia
Robert Ancuceanu - College Station Medical Center
Deanna Anderlini
Jason A. Anderson - University of Washington
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Tudorel Andrei - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Sofia Androudi - University of Thessaly
Colin Angus - University of Sheffield
Mina Anjomshoa - College Station Medical Center
Fereshteh Ansari
Iman Ansari - Shahed University
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam - Biostat
Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo - University of Milano-Bicocca
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio
Catherine M. Antony - University of Washington
Ernoiz Antriyandarti - Sebelas Maret University
Davood Anvari
Razique Anwer - Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Dept Pathol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Morteza Arab-Zozani - College Station Medical Center
Aleksandr Y. Aravkin
Aseb Arba Kinfe Arba - Wolaita Sodo University
Olatunde Aremu - Birmingham City University
Filippo Ariani - Florence (Netherlands)
Timur Aripov
Bahram Armoon
Johan Arnlov
Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe
Krishna K. Aryal - Abt Associates Nepal, Monitoring Evaluat & Operat Res Project, Lalitpur, Nepal
Afsaneh Arzani
Malke Asaad - Univ Texas Houston, Dept Plast Surg, Houston, TX USA
Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi - College Station Medical Center
Ali A. Asadi-Pooya
Samaneh Asgari - Shahid Beheshti University
Babak Asghari - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
Charlie Ashbaugh - University of Washington
Michael Assmus - University of Washington
Zahra Atafar - College Station Medical Center
Seyyed Shamsadin Athari - College Station Medical Center
Desta Debalkie Atnafu - Bahir Dar University
Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout - Philadelphia Univ, Fac Nursing, Amman, Jordan
Sachin R. Atre
Madhu Sudhan Atteraya - Keimyung University
Floriane Ausloos - University of Liège
Marcel Ausloos
Leticia Avila-Burgos - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Avokpaho
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla - La Trobe University
Getinet Ayano - Curtin University
Martin Amogre Ayanore - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Hlth Policy Planning & Management, Ho, Ghana
Getie Lake Aynalem - University of Gondar
Yared Asmare Aynalem - Debre Berhan University
Muluken Altaye Ayza - Mekelle University
Samad Azari - College Station Medical Center
Ghasem Azarian - College Station Medical Center
Zelalem Nigussie Azene - University of Gondar
Gulrez Azhar - University of Washington
Peter S. Azzopardi
B. B. Darshan
Ebrahim Babaee - College Station Medical Center
Alaa Badawi
Ashish D. Badiye - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Mojtaba Bagherzadeh - Sharif University of Technology
Eleni Bagli
Mohammad Amin Bahrami - Shiraz University
Atif Amin Baig - Sultan Zainal Abidin University
Mohan Bairwa - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei - College Station Medical Center
Ahad Bakhtiari - University of Tehran
Shankar M. Bakkannavar - College Station Medical Center
Arun Balachandran
Senthilkumar Balakrishnan - Haramaya University
Shivanthi Balalla - Auckland University of Technology
Shelly Balassyano - University of Washington
Alberto Baldasseroni - Florence (Netherlands)
Kylie Ball - Deakin University
Shoshana H. Ballew - Johns Hopkins University
Daniela Balzi - Florence (Netherlands)
Maciej Banach
Srikanta K. Banerjee - Walden University
Palash Chandra Banik - Bangladesh University
Marlena S. Bannick - University of Washington
Agegnehu Bante Bante - Arba Minch University
Simachew Animen Bante - Bahir Dar University
Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki - University of Gondar
Miguel A. Barboza
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo - University of Auckland
Till Winfried Barnighausen
Lope H. Barrero - Pontifical Javeriana Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Bogota, Colombia
Celine M. Barthelemy - University of Washington
Lingkan Barua - Bangladesh University
Akbar Barzegar - College Station Medical Center
Huda Basaleem
Quique Bassat
Sanjay Basu
Bernhard T. Baune
Mohsen Bayati - Shiraz University
Bayisa Abdissa Baye - Ambo University
Gholamreza Bazmandegan
Jacob S. Becker - Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
Neeraj Bedi
Ettore Beghi - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Neurosci, Milan, Italy
Masoud Behzadifar - Lorestan University
Yannick Bejot
Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye Bekuma - Wollega University
Michelle L. Bell - Yale University
Aminu K. Bello - University of Alberta
Rose G. Bender - University of Washington
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Fiona B. Bennitt - University of Washington
Isabela M. Bensenor - University of Sao Paulo
Catherine P. Benziger - Essentia Hlth, Heart & Vasc Ctr, Duluth, MN USA
Kidanemaryam Berhe - Mekelle University
Adam E. Berman - Augusta University
Eduardo Bernabe - Kings Coll London, Fac Dent Oral & Craniofacial Sci, London, England
Robert S. Bernstein - Emory University
Gregory J. Bertolacci - University of Washington
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
Reshmi Bhageerathy
Neeraj Bhala
Dinesh Bhandari
Pankaj Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Anusha Ganapati Bhat - Supreme Council Of Health
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Suraj Bhattarai - Global Inst Interdisciplinary Studies, Dept Global Hlth, Kathmandu, Nepal
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
Sadia Bibi - Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Molly H. Biehl - University of Washington
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Boris Bikbov - Mylan
Ver Bilano - Creativ Ceut, Hlth Econ & Outcomes Res, London, England
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed
Antonio Biondi - University of Catania
Binyam Minuye Birihane
Donal Bisanzio
Catherine Bisignano - University of Washington
Raaj Kishore Biswas - UNSW Sydney
Helen Bitew - Mekelle University
Tone Bjorge
Moses John Bockarie
Somayeh Bohlouli - Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Vet Med, Kermanshah, Iran
Mehdi Bohluli
Hunduma Amensisa Bojia - Haramaya University
Srinivasa Rao Bolla - Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Nur Sultan City, Kazakhstan
Archith Boloor - College Station Medical Center
Alexandra S. Boon-Dooley - University of Washington
Guilherme Borges - Ramon de la Fuente Muniz Natl Inst Psychiat, Dept Epidemiol & Psychosocial Res, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Antonio Maria Borzi - University of Catania
Shiva Borzouei - College Station Medical Center
Dipan Bose - World Bank
Cristina Bosetti - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Oncol, Milan, Italy
Soufiane Boufous - UNSW Sydney
Rupert Bourne - Anglia Ruskin University
Oliver J. Brady - Supreme Council Of Health
Dejana Braithwaite - Georgetown University
Michael Brauer
Carol Brayne - University of Cambridge
Nicholas J. K. Breitborde
Susanne Breitner
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Alexey V. Breusov - Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Paul Svitil Briant - University of Washington
Andrew M. Briggs - Curtin University
Andrey Nikolaevich Briko - Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Dept Biomed Technol, Moscow, Russia
Nikolay Ivanovich Briko - Evidence
Gabrielle B. Britton
Traolach Brugha - University of Leicester
Dana Bryazka - University of Washington
Rachelle Buchbinder
Blair R. Bumgarner - University of Washington
Katrin Burkart
Richard Thomas Burnett - Hlth Canada, Populat Studies Div, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Sharath Burugina Nagaraja - College Station Medical Center
Reinhard Busse - Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Care Management, Berlin, Germany
Zahid A. Butt
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos - Supreme Council Of Health
Leah E. Cahill
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado - Supreme Council Of Health
Tianji Cai - University of Macau
Charlton S. K. H. Callender - University of Washington
Luis Alberto Camera
Ismael R. Campos-Nonato - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth & Nutr Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon
Jackie Cao - University of Washington
Josip Car
Rosario Cardenas - Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Hlth Care, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Giulia Carreras - Florence (Netherlands)
Juan J. Carrero - Karolinska Institutet
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia - University of Sao Paulo
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela
Giulio Castelpietra
Chris D. Castle - University of Washington
Emma Castro - University of Washington
Franz Castro - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Ferran Catala-Lopez
Kate Causey - University of Washington
Christopher R. Cederroth
Kelly M. Cercy - University of Washington
Ester Cerin
Julian Chalek - University of Washington
Joht Singh Chandan - University of Birmingham
Alex R. Chang - Geisinger Hlth Syst, Kidney Hlth Res Inst, Danville, PA USA
Angela Y. Chang - University of Washington
Jung-Chen Chang
Kai-Lan Chang
Jaykaran Charan - College Station Medical Center
Fiona J. Charlson
Vijay Kumar Chattu - University of Toronto
Sarika Chaturvedi - DY Patil Univ, Res Dept, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Nicolas Cherbuin - Supreme Council Of Health
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir - Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Inst Ind Ecol Sci, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan
Ken Lee Chin
Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres - Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Daniel Youngwhan Cho - University of Washington
Jee-Young Jasmine Choi - Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Biomed Informat, Seoul, South Korea
Hanne Christensen - University of Copenhagen
Dinh-Toi Chu - Hanoi Natl Univ Educ, Fac Biol, Hanoi, Vietnam
Michael T. Chung - Wayne State University
Sheng-Chia Chung
Flavia M. Cicuttini - Monash University
Liliana G. Ciobanu
Massimo Cirillo - University of Naples Federico II
Beniamino Cislaghi - Supreme Council Of Health
Thomas Khaled Dwayne Classen
Aaron J. Cohen
Emma L. Collins - University of Oxford
Haley Comfort - University of Washington
Kelly Compton - University of Washington
Sara Conti - University of Milano-Bicocca
Owen R. Cooper
Barbara Corso - CNR, Inst Neurosci, Padua, Italy
Paolo Angelo Cortesi - University of Milano-Bicocca
Vera Marisa Costa - Universidade do Porto
Ewerton Cousin - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Richard G. Cowden - University of the Free State
Benjamin C. Cowie
Elizabeth A. Cromwell
Andrew J. Croneberger - University of Washington
Di H. Cross - NIH, Off Director, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Marita Cross - University of Sydney
Christopher Stephen Crowe - University of Washington
Jessica A. Cruz - University of Washington
Steven Cummins - Supreme Council Of Health
Matthew Cunningham - University of Washington
Saad M. A. Dahlawi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Haijiang Dai
Hancheng Dai - Peking University
Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno - Eduardo Mondlane University
Giovanni Damiani
Emanuele D'Amico - University of Catania
Lalit Dandona
Rakhi Dandona
Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad - Johns Hopkins University
William James Dangel - University of Washington
Anna-Karin Danielsson - Karolinska Institutet
Jiregna Darega Gela - Ambo University
Paul I. Dargan
Aso Mohammad Darwesh - Univ Human Dev, Dept Informat Technol, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Ahmad Daryani - College Station Medical Center
Jai K. Das - Aga Khan Univ, Div Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan
Rajat Das Gupta
Jose Das Neves
Aditya Prasad Dash - Cent Univ Tami Nadu, Thiruvarur, India
Gail Davey
Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes - Latin Amer Fac Social Sci Mexico, Dept Populat & Dev, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Adrian C. Davis
Dragos Virgil Davitoiu
Kairat Davletov - Alma
Diego De Leo - Griffith University
Jan-Walter De Neve - Heidelberg University
Frances E. Dean - University of Washington
Nicole K. DeCleene - University of Washington
Amanda Deen - University of Washington
Louisa Degenhardt
Marissa DeLang - Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
Robert Paul Dellavalle
Feleke Mekonnen Demeke - Bahir Dar University
Gebre Teklemariam Demoz - Aksum University
Desalegn Getnet Demsie - Adigrat Univ, Dept Pharm, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Edgar Denova-Gutierrez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Nebiyu Dereje Dereje
Kebede Deribe
Nikolaos Dervenis
Rupak Desai - College Station Medical Center
Assefa Desalew - Haramaya University
Getenet Ayalew Dessie - Bahir Dar University
Keshab Deuba
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Govinda Prasad Dhungana - Far-western University
Mostafa Dianatinasab
Diana Dias da Silva - Universidade do Porto
Daniel Diaz
Zahra Sadat Dibaji Forooshani - University of Tehran
Martin Dichgans - Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Inst Stroke & Dementia Res, Munich, Germany
Alireza Didarloo - Urmia University
Zachary V. Dingels - University of Washington
Ilse N. Dippenaar - University of Washington
M. Ashworth Dirac
Shirin Djalalinia - College Station Medical Center
Hoa Thi Do - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Klara Dokova - College Station Medical Center
David Teye Doku - University of Cape Coast
Christiane Dolecek
Andrew J. Dolgert - University of Washington
Fariba Dorostkar - College Station Medical Center
Chirag P. Doshi - Supreme Council Of Health
Pratik P. Doshi - Duke University
Leila Doshmangir - College Station Medical Center
Abdel Douiri - Supreme Council Of Health
Matthew C. Doxey - Seattle Indian Hlth Board, Urban Indian Hlth Inst, Seattle, WA USA
Kerrie E. Doyle
Tim Robert Driscoll - University of Sydney
Eleonora Dubljanin - University of Belgrade
Susanna J. Dunachie
Bruce B. Duncan - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Andre Rodrigues Duraes
Arielle Wilder Eagan
Hedyeh Ebrahimi
Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan - Florida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Miami, FL 33199 USA
David Edvardsson
Andem Effiong - Biostat
Joshua R. Ehrlich
Nevine El Nahas - Ain Shams University
Iman El Sayed - Alexandria University
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki - Mansoura University
Maha El Tantawi - Alexandria University
Iffat Elbarazi - Abu Dhabi University
Islam Y. Elgendy
Hala Rashad Elhabashy - Cairo University
Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary - Cairo University
Aisha Elsharkawy - Cairo University
Iqbal R. F. Elyazar - Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology
Mohammad Hassan Emamian - College Station Medical Center
Sophia Emmons-Bell - University of Washington
Holly E. Erskine
Babak Eshrati - College Station Medical Center
Khalil Eskandari
Sharareh Eskandarieh - University of Tehran
Saman Esmaeilnejad
Firooz Esmaeilzadeh - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Esteghamati - University of Tehran
Sadaf Esteghamati - University of Tehran
Kara Estep - University of Washington
Arash Etemadi - NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso - Hawassa University
Oluchi Ezekannagha - Int Inst Trop Agr, Ibadan, Nigeria
Jessica Fanzo - Johns Hopkins University
Tamer Farag - University of Washington
Mohammad Farahmand - University of Tehran
Anwar Faraj - Univ Human Dev, Dept Polit Sci, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Emerito Jose A. Faraon - University of the Philippines Manila
Mohammad Fareed - Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Roghiyeh Faridnia - College Station Medical Center
Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha
Andrea Farioli - University of Bologna
Pawan Sirwan Faris
Andre Faro - Federal Reserve
Mithila Faruque - Bangladesh University
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Nazir Fattahi - College Station Medical Center
Ali Akbar Fazaeli - University of Tehran
Mehdi Fazlzadeh
Valery L. Feigin
Rachel Feldman - University of Washington
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Giannina Ferrara - University of Washington
Pietro Ferrara - University of Milano-Bicocca
Alize J. Ferrari
Manuela L. Ferreira - University of Sydney
Garumma Tolu Feyissa - Jimma University
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
James L. Fisher - The Ohio State University
Ryan Fitzgerald - University of Washington
Carsten Flohr - Kings Coll London, Unit Populat Based Dermatol Res, London, England
Luisa Sorio Flor
Nataliya A. Foigt - College Station Medical Center
Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan - Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Dept Child Dent Hlth, Ife, Nigeria
Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov - Plant
Lisa M. Force
Carla Fornari - University of Milano-Bicocca
Masoud Foroutan - Supreme Council Of Health
Jack T. Fox - University of Washington
Joel Msafiri Francis - University of the Witwatersrand
Tahvi D. Frank - University of Washington
Richard Charles Franklin - James Cook University
Marisa Freitas - Universidade do Porto
Weijia Fu - University of Washington
Takeshi Fukumoto - Kobe University
Kai Fukutaki - University of Washington
John E. Fuller - University of Washington
Nancy Fullman - University of Washington
Joao M. Furtado - University of Sao Paulo
Mohamed M. Gad
Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane - College Station Medical Center
Emmanuela Gakidou
Natalie C. Galles - University of Washington
Silvano Gallus - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Amiran Gamkrelidze - Natl Ctr Dis Control & Publ Hlth, Tbilisi, Georgia
Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro
William M. Gardner - University of Washington
Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam - Madda Walabu Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot - Haramaya University
Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin - Addis Ababa University
Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel
Leake G. Gebremeskel
Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie
Assefa Ayalew Ayalew Ayalew Gebreslassie - Mekelle University
Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo - Arba Minch University
Abraham Geremew - Haramaya University
Anna Gershberg Hayoon - University of Washington
Hailay Abrha Gesesew
Peter W. Gething
Kebede Embaye Gezae - Mekelle University
Maryam Ghadimi - Johns Hopkins University
Keyghobad Ghadiri
Fatemeh Ghaffarifar - Tarbiat Modares University
Mansour Ghafourifard - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Ghajar - University of Tehran
Farhad Ghamari - Arak University
Ahmad Ghashghaee
Hesam Ghiasvand - University of Exeter
Nermin Ghith - Tech Univ Denmark, Res Grp Genom Epidemiol, Copenhagen, Denmark
Asadollah Gholamian
Rakesh Ghosh - Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Global Hlth Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Simona Giampaoli - Italian Natl Inst Hlth, Dept Cardiovasc Endocrine Metab Dis & Aging, Rome, Italy
Syed Amir Gilani
Paramjit Singh Gill - University of Warwick
Tiffany K. Gill - University of Adelaide
Richard F. Gillum
Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi - College Station Medical Center
Themba G. Ginindza - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Mojgan Gitimoghaddam - University of British Columbia
Giorgia Giussani - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Lab Neurol Disorders, Milan, Italy
Mustefa Glagn - Arba Minch University
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova - IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia
Elena V. Gnedovskaya - Res Ctr Neurol, Dept Neurol 3, Moscow, Russia
Myron Anthony Godinho - UNSW Sydney
Salime Goharinezhad - College Station Medical Center
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth Gandhinagar, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Srinivas Goli
Ricardo Santiago Gomez - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Oral Surg & Pathol, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Philimon N. Gona - University of Massachusetts Boston
Sameer Vali Gopalani
Emily Goren - University of Washington
Giuseppe Gorini - Florence (Netherlands)
Taren M. Gorman - University of Washington
Harrison Chase Gottlich - University of Washington
Houman Goudarzi
Amir Hossein Goudarzian - College Station Medical Center
Alessandra C. Goulart
Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Ayman Grada - Boston University
Felix Greaves
Michal Grivna
Giuseppe Grosso - University of Catania
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari - College Station Medical Center
Nachiket Gudi - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Hlth Policy, Mangalore, India
Harish Chander Gugnani
Andre Luiz Sena Guimaraes - Supreme Council Of Health
Rafael Alves Guimaraes - Univ Fed Goias, Inst Trop Pathol & Publ Hlth IPTSP, Goiania, Go, Brazil
Rashid Abdi Guled - Jigjiga University
Teklemariam Gultie - Arba Minch University
Gaorui Guo - University of Washington
Yuming Guo
Rahul Gupta
Rajeev Gupta
Subodh Sharan
Tarun Gupta - Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Juanita A. Haagsma - Erasmus MC
Vladimir Hachinski
Beatrix Haddock - University of Washington
Nima Hafezi-Nejad
Abdul Hafiz
Hailey Hagins - University of Washington
Lydia M. Haile - University of Washington
Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile - Aksum University
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
Arya Haj-Mirzaian
Brian J. Hall - University of Macau
Iman Halvaei - Tarbiat Modares University
Randah R. Hamadeh - Arabian Gulf University
Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah - Univ Human Dev, Coll Law & Polit Sci, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Sajid Hameed - University of Lahore
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Erin B. Hamilton - University of Washington
Melanie S. Hammer
Chieh Han - University of Washington
Hannah Han - University of Washington
Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso - Wachemo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Hossana, Ethiopia
Asif Hanif - University of Lahore
Graeme J. Hankey
Hamidreza Haririan - College Station Medical Center
Josep Maria Haro
James D. Harvey - University of Washington
Ahmed I. Hasaballah - Al Azhar Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
Md Mehedi Hasan
Edris Hasanpoor - College Station Medical Center
Amir Hasanzadeh
Maryam Hashemian
Abdiwahab Hashi - Jigjiga University
Amr Hassan - Cairo University
Shoaib Hassan
Soheil Hassanipour
Hadi Hassankhani - Supreme Council Of Health
Rasmus J. Havmoeller - Skaane Cty Council, Skaane Univ Hosp, Malmö, Sweden
Roderick J. Hay
Simon I. Hay
Khezar Hayat
Behzad Heibati - University of Oulu
Behnam Heidari - University of Tehran
Golnaz Heidari
Reza Heidari-Soureshjani - University of Tehran
Delia Hendrie - Curtin University
Kiana Henny - University of Washington
Andualem Henok - Mizan Tepi University
Hannah J. Henrikson - University of Washington
Nathaniel J. Henry - University of Washington
Molly E. Herbert - University of Washington
Claudiu Herteliu
Fatemeh Heydarpour - College Station Medical Center
Thomas R. Hird - University of Bath
Hung Chak Ho - University of Hong Kong
Hans W. Hoek
Michael K. Hole - Univ Texas Austin, Dept Pediat, Austin, TX 78712 USA
Ramesh Holla - College Station Medical Center
Bruce Hollingsworth - Lancaster University Ghana
Praveen Hoogar - BIO
Kathleen Pillsbury Hopf - Operat Smile, Metr & Evaluat, Virginia Beach, VA USA
Nobuyuki Horita
H. Dean Hosgood - Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
Naznin Hossain - Bangladesh Ind Gases Ltd, Dept Pharmacol, Tangail, Bangladesh
Mostafa Hosseini
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Univ Human Dev, Dept Comp Sci, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Mihaela Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Sorin Hostiuc
Mowafa Househ - Hamad bin Khalifa University
Damian G. Hoy - University of Sydney
Mohamed Hsairi - College Station Medical Center
Thomas Hsiao - University of Washington
Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh - College Station Medical Center
Guoqing Hu - Cent South Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Changsha, Peoples R China
Kejia Hu - Zhejiang University
Tanvir M. Huda - University of Sydney
Fernando N. Hugo - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Prevent & Social Dent, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Ayesha Humayun - College Station Medical Center
Rabia Hussain - Supreme Council Of Health
Chantal K. Huynh - University of Washington
Bing-Fang Hwang
Vincent C. Iannucci - University of Washington
Ivo Iavicoli - University of Naples Federico II
Charles Ugochukwu Ibeneme
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye - University of Ibadan
Nayu Ikeda - Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Int Ctr Nutr & Informat, Tokyo, Japan
Kevin S. Ikuta
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab - Lorestan University
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj - College Station Medical Center
Helen Ippolito - University of Washington
Usman Iqbal - College Station Medical Center
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani - Shahid Beheshti University
Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine - University of Washington
M. Mofizul Islam - College Station Medical Center
MdMohaimenul Islam - La Trobe University
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Farhad Islami - Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance & Hlth Serv Res, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Hiroyasu Iso - Osaka University
Rebecca Q. Ivers - UNSW Sydney
Chidozie C. D. Iwu - Univ Ft Hare, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, Alice, South Africa
Chinwe Juliana Iwu
Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu
Jalil Jaafari - College Station Medical Center
Kathryn H. Jacobsen - George Mason University
Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh - College Station Medical Center
Hussain Jafari - University of Washington
Morteza Jafarinia - College Station Medical Center
Deepa Jahagirdar - University of Washington
Mohammad Ali Jahani - College Station Medical Center
Nader Jahanmehr
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
Amir Jalali
Farzad Jalilian - College Station Medical Center
Spencer L. James - University of Washington
Hosna Janjani
Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia
Tahereh Javaheri - Boston University
Javad Javidnia - College Station Medical Center
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke
Panniyammakal Jeemon - College Station Medical Center
Ensiyeh Jenabi - College Station Medical Center
Ravi Prakash Jha
Vivekanand Jha
John S. Ji
Peng Jia - University of Twente
Lars Johansson
Oommen John
Yetunde O. John-Akinola - University of Ibadan
Catherine Owens Johnson - University of Washington
Sarah Charlotte Johnson - University of Washington
Jost B. Jonas
Tamas Joo - Semmelweis University
Ankur Joshi - College Station Medical Center
Farahnaz Joukar
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Mikk Jurisson - University of Tartu
Ali Kabir - College Station Medical Center
Zubair Kabir - Supreme Council Of Health
Hamed Kalani
Rizwan Kalani
Leila R. Kalankesh - College Station Medical Center
Rohollah Kalhor
Aruna M. Kamath - University of Washington
Zahra Kamiab
Tanuj Kanchan - College Station Medical Center
Neeti Kapoor - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Behzad Karami Matin - College Station Medical Center
Marina Karanikolos
Andre Karch - University of Münster
Mohd Anisul Karim
Salah Eddin Karimi
Seyed Asaad Karimi
Seyed M. Karimi
Ayele Semachew Kasa - Bahir Dar University
Getachew Mullu Kassa - Debre Markos University
Nicholas J. Kassebaum
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi - University of Glasgow
Norito Kawakami - The University of Tokyo
Gbenga A. Kayode
Ali Kazemi Karyani - College Station Medical Center
Suzanne H. Keddie - University of Oxford
Peter Njenga Keiyoro - University of Nairobi
Cathleen Keller - University of Washington
Laura Kemmer - University of Washington
Parkes J. Kendrick - University of Washington
Maia Kereselidze - Natl Ctr Dis Control & Publ Hlth, Tbilisi, Georgia
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie - College Station Medical Center
Nauman Khalid - Supreme Council Of Health
Mohammad Khammarnia - College Station Medical Center
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Gulfaraz Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Maseer Khan - Jazan University
Young-Ho Khang
Khaled Khatab
Amir M. Khater - Cairo University
Mona M. Khater - Cairo University
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib - Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Global Evidence Synth Initiat, Wardha, India
Maryam Khayamzadeh
Salman Khazaei - College Station Medical Center
Habibolah Khazaie - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Taghi Khodayari
Abdullah T. Khoja
Jagdish Khubchandani - Ball State University
Roba Khundkar - University of Oxford
Neda Kianipour - College Station Medical Center
Christian Kieling
Cho-Il Kim - Korea Hlth Ind Dev Inst, Cheongju, South Korea
Daniel Kim - Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Young-Eun Kim - Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Ruth W. Kimokoti - Simmons University
Yohannes Kinfu
Adnan Kisa
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek - Jagiellonian University
Niranjan Kissoon - University of British Columbia
Mika Kivimaki
Cameron J. Kneib - University of Washington
Luke D. Knibbs - University of Queensland
Megan Knight - University of Washington
Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Dis Burden, Bergen, Norway
Jonathan M. Kocarnik
Sonali Kochhar
David S. Q. Koh
Stefan Kohler - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Tufa Kolola - Ambo University
Hamidreza Komaki
Jacek A. Kopec
Anna V. Korotkova - Minist Hlth FRIHOI, Fed Res Inst Hlth Org & Informat, Moscow, Russia
Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov - IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia
Soewarta Kosen
Anirudh Kotlo - Vancouver Virol Ctr, Dept Global Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Parvaiz A. Koul - College Station Medical Center
Ai Koyanagi
Moritz U. G. Kraemer
Michael A. Kravchenko - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Kewal Krishan - Panjab University
Kris J. Krohn - University of Washington
Hans Kromhout - Univ Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci IRAS, Utrecht, Netherlands
K. S. Shaji
Barthelemy Kuate Defo
Burcu Kucuk Bicer - Gazi University
Nuworza Kugbey - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Family & Community Hlth, Ho, Ghana
Vaman Kulkarni - College Station Medical Center
G. Anil Kumar
Manasi Kumar
Nithin Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Pushpendra Kumar
Vivek Kumar - Harvard University
Girikumar Kumaresh - Indian Inst Technol, Mech & Ind Engn, Roorkee, Uttar Pradesh, India
Om P. Kurmi
Dian Kusuma
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Ben Lacey
Dharmesh Kumar Lal - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Ratilal Lalloo - University of Queensland
Tea Lallukka - University of Helsinki
Jennifer O. Lam - Kaiser Permanente
Faris Hasan Lami - University of Baghdad
Qing Lan - NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Ivan Landires
Justin J. Lang - Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ctr Surveillance & Appl Res, Toronto, ON, Canada
Sinead M. Langan
Van Charles Lansingh
Sonia Lansky - Municipal Hlth Dept Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte City Hall, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Heidi Jane Larson
Samantha Leigh Larson - University of Washington
Anders Larsson - Uppsala University
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Zohra S. Lassi - University of Adelaide
Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau - University of Washington
Paolo Lauriola - CNR, Inst Clin Physiol, Padua, Italy
Pablo M. Lavados
Jeffrey V. Lazarus
Lisiane F. Leal
Janet L. Leasher - Nova Southeastern University
Jorge R. Ledesma - University of Washington
Paul H. Lee - Supreme Council Of Health
Shaun Wen Huey Lee
Andrew T. Leever - University of Washington
Kate E. LeGrand - University of Washington
James Leigh - University of Sydney
Matilde Leonardi - Carlo Besta Neurol Inst IRCCS, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Milan, Italy
Haley Lescinsky - University of Washington
Janni Leung - University of Queensland
Miriam Levi - Florence (Netherlands)
Sarah Lewington
Bingyu Li - Shenzhen University
Shanshan Li - Monash University
Lee-Ling Lim
Christine Lin - University of Washington
Ro-Ting Lin
Christine Linehan - Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Ctr Disabil Studies, Dublin, Ireland
Shai Linn - University of Haifa
Stefan Listl
Hung-Chun Liu - University of Washington
Shiwei Liu - Brown University
Simin Liu
Xuefeng Liu - Univ Michigan, Dept Syst Populat & Leadership, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Yang Liu - Emory University
Zichen Liu - University of Washington
Justin Lo - University of Washington
Rakesh Lodha - College Station Medical Center
Giancarlo Logroscino
Katharine J. Looker - University of Bristol
Alan D. Lopez
Jaifred Christian F. Lopez
Platon D. Lopukhov - IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia
Stefan Lorkowski
Paulo A. Lotufo - University of Sao Paulo
Rafael Lozano
Alton Lu - University of Washington
Tim C. D. Lucas - University of Oxford
Alessandra Lugo - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Raimundas Lunevicius
Ronan A. Lyons - Swansea University
Jianing Ma - University of Washington
Daiane Borges Machado
Jennifer H. MacLachlan - Peter Doherty Institute
Mohammed Madadin - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Emilie R. Maddison - University of Washington
Ralph Maddison - Deakin University
Fabiana Madotto - IRCCS MultiMed, Value Based Healthcare, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek - College Station Medical Center
Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek - Minist Hlth Populat, Dept Ophthalmol, Aswan, Egypt
Phetole Walter Mahasha - College Station Medical Center
Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi
Morteza Mahmoudi - Michigan State University
Hue Thi Mai - Duy Tan University
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Jeadran N. Malagon-Rojas
Venkatesh Maled
Afshin Maleki - College Station Medical Center
Shokofeh Maleki - College Station Medical Center
Reza Malekzadeh
Deborah Carvalho Malta - Federal Reserve
Abdullah A. Mamun - University of Queensland
Amir Manafi - University of Virginia
Navid Manafi
Ana Laura Manda
Helena Manguerra - University of Washington
Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
Borhan Mansouri - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Ana M. Mantilla Herrera
Chabila Christopher Mapoma - University of Zambia
Joemer C. Maravilla - University of Queensland
Ashley Marks - University of Washington
Randall V. Martin
Santi Martini
Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo - Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol, Campus Caucaia, Caucaia, Brazil
Ira Martopullo - University of Washington
Anthony Masaka - Botho University
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi - College Station Medical Center
Joao Massano
Benjamin Ballard Massenburg - University of Washington
Claudia I. Mastrogiacomo - University of Washington
Manu Raj Mathur
Kunihiro Matsushita - Johns Hopkins University
Pallab K. Maulik
Erin A. May - University of Washington
Mohsen Mazidi - Kings Coll London, Dept Twin Res & Genet Epidemiol, London, England
Colm McAlinden - Singleton Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
John J. McGrath
Martin Mckee - Supreme Council Of Health
Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solis - Autonomous Univ Hidalgo State, Acad Area Dent, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
Birhanu Geta Meharie - Wollo University
Man Mohan Mehndiratta
Entezar Mehrabi Nasab - University of Tehran
Fereshteh Mehri - College Station Medical Center
Ravi Mehrotra - College Station Medical Center
Kala M. Mehta - Biostat
Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Publ Hlth & Mortal Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Teferi Mekonnen - University of Oslo
Addisu Melese - Bahir Dar University
Peter T. N. Memiah - Univ Maryland, Inst Human Virol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
Ziad A. Memish
Walter Mendoza - United Nations
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Endalkachew Worku Mengesha - Bahir Dar University
Meresa Berwo Mengesha - Adigrat Univ, Dept Midwifery, Adigrat, Ethiopia
George A. Mensah
Alibek Mereke - Alma
Seid Tiku Mereta - Jimma University
Atte Meretoja
Tuomo J. Meretoja
Tomislav Mestrovic
Bartosz Miazgowski
Tomasz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Irmina Maria Michalek - Vaud Univ Hosp Ctr, Dept Women Mother Child, Lausanne, Switzerland
Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie - Bahir Dar University
Ted R. Miller
Edward J. Mills - McMaster University
George J. Milne - University of Western Australia
G. K. Mini
Mohammad Miri - College Station Medical Center
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Hamed Mirzaei - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Mirzaei - College Station Medical Center
Roya Mirzaei
Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh - College Station Medical Center
Awoke Temesgen Misganaw
Philip B. Mitchell - UNSW Sydney
Prasanna Mithra - College Station Medical Center
Babak Moazen
Masoud Moghadaszadeh
Bahram Mohajer - University of Tehran
Osama Mohamad - Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiat Oncol, San Francisco, CA USA
Efat Mohamadi - University of Tehran
Dara K. Mohammad
Yousef Mohammad - King Saud University
Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji - Biostat
Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Noushin Mohammadifard - College Station Medical Center
Reza Mohammadpourhodki - College Station Medical Center
Ammas Siraj Mohammed - Haramaya University
Hussen Mohammed - Dire Dawa University
Jemal Abdu Mohammed - Samara Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Samara, Ethiopia
Shafiu Mohammed
Farnam Mohebi
Mohammad A. Mohseni Bandpei - Univ Social Welf & Rehabil Sci, Pediat Neurorehabilitat Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Amin Mokari - Shahid Beheshti University
Ali H. Mokdad
Mariam Molokhia - College Station Medical Center
Natalie C. Momen - Aarhus University
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Stefania Mondello - Messina Univ, Dept Biomed & Dent Sci & Morphofunct Imaging, Messina, Italy
Meghan D. Mooney - University of Washington
Mahmood Moosazadeh - College Station Medical Center
Ghobad Moradi
Masoud Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Moradi-Joo - Iran Hlth Insurance Org, Natl Ctr Hlth Insurance Res, Tehran, Iran
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh - College Station Medical Center
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh - Arak University
Paula Moraga - University of Bath
Linda Morales - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Poplulat Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Ilais Moreno Velasquez - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Joana Morgado-da-Costa - Universidade do Porto
Shane Douglas Morrison - University of Washington
Abbas Mosapour
Jonathan F. Mosser - University of Washington
Simin Mouodi - College Station Medical Center
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi - University of Tehran
Amin Mousavi Khaneghah - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Ulrich Otto Mueller - Ctr Populat & Hlth, Wiesbaden, Germany
Satinath Mukhopadhyay - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Erin C. Mullany - University of Washington
John Everett Mumford - University of Washington
Sandra B. Munro - University of Washington
Moses K. Muriithi - University of Nairobi
Kamarul Imran Musa - Supreme Council Of Health
Ghulam Mustafa
Saravanan Muthupandian - Mekelle University
Behnam Nabavizadeh - University of Tehran
Ashraf F. Nabhan
Mehdi Naderi - College Station Medical Center
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Gabriele Nagel - College Station Medical Center
Mohsen Naghavi
Behshad Naghshtabrizi - College Station Medical Center
Gurudatta Naik - University of Alabama
Mukhammad David Naimzada
Sanjeev Nair
Farid Najafi
Luigi Naldi
Vishnu Nandakumar - University of Washington
Anita K. Nandi - University of Oxford
Vinay Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Jobert Richie Nansseu
Morteza Naserbakht
Vinod C. Nayak - College Station Medical Center
Javad Nazari - Arak University
Rawlance Ndejjo - Makerere University
Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe - South African Med Res Council, Cochrane South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
Ionut Negoi
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Henok Biresaw Netsere
Subas Neupane - Univ Tampere, Dept Hlth Sci, Tampere, Finland
Kiirithio N. Ngari - Synotech Consultants, Res & Stat Unit, Nairobi, Kenya
Georges Nguefack-Tsague - Univ Yaounde I, Dept Publ Hlth, Yaounde, Cameroon
Josephine W. Ngunjiri - University of Embu
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Diep Ngoc Nguyen
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Jason Nguyen - University of Washington
Michele Nguyen
Ming Nguyen
Trang Huyen Nguyen - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Emma Nichols - University of Washington
Dabere Nigatu
Yeshambel T. Nigatu
Rajan Nikbakhsh - Shahid Beheshti University
Amin Reza Nikpoor - Hormozgan University
Molly R. Nixon - University of Washington
Chukwudi A. Nnaji
Shuhei Nomura
Ole F. Norheim
Bo Norrving - Lund University
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Adelaide
Soraya Nouraei Motlagh - Lorestan University
Christoph Nowak - Karolinska Institutet
Elaine Okanyene Nsoesie - Boston University
Virginia Nunez-Samudio
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Christopher M. Odell - University of Washington
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
Onome Bright Oghenetega - University of Ibadan
In-Hwan Oh - Kyung Hee University
Emmanuel Wandera Okunga - Response Biomedical
Morteza Oladnabi - Golestan University
Andrew T. Olagunju
Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya - Healthy Start
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya - Healthy Start
Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu - University of Ibadan
Ahmed Omar Bali - Univ Human Dev, Diplomacy & Publ Relat Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Muktar Omer Omer - Jigjiga University
Kanyin L. Ong - University of Washington
Sokking Ong
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Eyal Oren
Aislyn U. Orji - University of Washington
Heather M. Orpana
Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano - Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Hlth Syst Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Alberto Ortiz
Osayomwanbo Osarenotor - Univ Benin, Dept Environm Management & Toxicol, Benin, Nigeria
Frank B. Osei
Sergej M. Ostojic - University of Novi Sad
Samuel M. Ostroff - University of Washington
Adrian O. Oiu
Nikita Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Stanislav S. Otstavnov
Simon Overland
Mayowa O. Owolabi
Mahesh P. A. Section
Jagadish Rao Padubidri - College Station Medical Center
Smita Pakhale - College Station Medical Center
Abhijit P. Pakhare - College Station Medical Center
Keyvan Pakshir - Shiraz University
Raffaele Palladino
Adrian Pana
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Heidelberg, Germany
Anamika Pandey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Dept Res, Gurugram, India
Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan - Minist Hlth, Natl Inst Hlth Res & Dev, Jakarta, Indonesia
Eun-Kee Park - Kosin University
James Park - Harvard University
Priya G. Kumari Parmar
Charles D. H. Parry
Maja Pasovic - University of Washington
Deepak Kumar Pasupula - University of Pittsburgh
Jenil R. Patel - College Station Medical Center
Sangram Kishor Patel - Populat Council, Dept Poverty Gender & Youth, New Delhi, India
Angel J. Paternina-Caicedo - Supreme Council Of Health
Ashish Pathak
Mona Pathak - College Station Medical Center
Scott B. Patten - University of Calgary
George C. Patton
Deepak Paudel
Sagun Paudel
Katherine R. Paulson - University of Washington
Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
Spencer A. Pease - University of Washington
Amy E. Peden
Alyssa Pennini - University of Washington
Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito - Ateneo de Manila University
Emmanuel K. Peprah - Supreme Council Of Health
Alexandre Pereira
David M. Pereira - Universidade do Porto
Jeevan Pereira - Yenepoya University
Norberto Perico - Mylan
Julia Moreira Pescarini - British Science Association
Konrad Pesudovs - UNSW Sydney
Hai Quang Pham - Duy Tan University
Michael R. Phillips
Cristiano Piccinelli - City Hlth & Sci Univ Hosp Turin, SSD Epidemiol Screening, Turin, Italy
Maxwell Pierce - University of Washington
David M. Pigott
Thomas Pilgrim - University of Bern
Tessa M. Pilz - University of Washington
Marina Pinheiro - Universidade do Porto
Michael A. Piradov - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Meghdad Pirsaheb - College Station Medical Center
Farhad Pishgar
Oleguer Plana-Ripoll - Aarhus University
Dietrich Plass - German Environm Agcy, Dept Environm Hyg, Dessau Rosslau, Germany
Martin Pletcher - University of Washington
Khem Narayan Pokhrel - Integrated Dev Fdn Nepal, HIV & Mental Hlth Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Roman V. Polibin - IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia
Suzanne Polinder - Erasmus MC
Kevan R. Polkinghorne - Monash University
Constance Dimity Pond - Univ Newcastle, Discipline Gen Practice, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Maarten J. Postma
Faheem Hyder Pottoo - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Hadi Pourjafar
Farshad Pourmalek - University of British Columbia
Reza Pourmirza Kalhori - College Station Medical Center
Akram Pourshams - University of Tehran
Anna Poznanska - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Populat Hlth Monitoring & Anal, Warsaw, Poland
Sergio I. Prada
Sanjay Prakash - MED Institute
V. Prakash - Charotar Univ Sci & Technol, Rita Patel Inst Physiotherapy, Anand, Gujarat, India
Narayan Prasad - College Station Medical Center
Liliana Preotescu
Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi - Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Elisabetta Pupillo - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Neurosci, Milan, Italy
Zahiruddin Quazi Syed - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Rabiee - Amirkabir University of Technology
Navid Rabiee - Sharif University of Technology
Amir Radfar - College Station Medical Center
Ata Rafiee - University of Alberta
Alireza Rafiei
Alberto Raggi - Carlo Besta Neurol Inst IRCCS, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Milan, Italy
Fakher Rahim
Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Muhammad Aziz Rahman - Supreme Council Of Health
Ali Rajabpour-Sanati - College Station Medical Center
Fatemeh Rajati - College Station Medical Center
Ivo Rakovac - World Hlth Org WHO, European Off Prevent & Control Noncommunicable Di, Geneva, Switzerland
Pradhum Ram - Emory University
Kiana Ramezanzadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Saleem Muhammad Rana
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
Annemarei Ranta
Puja C. Rao - University of Washington
Sowmya J. Rao - Srinivas Inst Dent Sci, Dept Oral Pathol, Mangalore, India
Davide Rasella - British Science Association
Vahid Rashedi - College Station Medical Center
Prateek Rastogi - College Station Medical Center
Goura Kishor Rath
Priya Rathi - College Station Medical Center
David Laith Rawaf
Salman Rawaf
Lal Rawal - Supreme Council Of Health
Reza Rawassizadeh - Boston University
Ramu Rawat - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Math Demog & Stat, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Christian Razo - University of Washington
Sofia Boston
Lemma Demissie Regassa - Haramaya University
Robert C., Jr Reiner
Nickolas Reinig - University of Washington
Marissa Bettay Reitsma - University of Washington
Giuseppe Remuzzi - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Milan, Italy
Vishnu Renjith - Supreme Council Of Health
Andre M. N. Renzaho
Serge Resnikoff
Negar Rezaei
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai - College Station Medical Center
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Phoebe-Anne Rhinehart
Seyed Mohammad Riahi - College Station Medical Center
Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro
Daniel Cury Ribeiro - University of Otago
Daniela Ribeiro - Universidade do Porto
Jennifer Rickard
Juan A. Rivera - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth & Nutr Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Toshana Robalik
Nicholas L. S. Roberts
Shaun Roberts - Auckland University of Technology
Stephen R. Robinson - RMIT University
Sonia Rodriguez-Ramirez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Leonardo Roever - Federal Reserve
Sam Rolfe - University of Washington
Michele Romoli
Luca Ronfani - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Robin Room
Gholamreza Roshandel - Golestan University
Morteza Rostamian - Supreme Council Of Health
Gregory A. Roth
Dietrich Rothenbacher - College Station Medical Center
Enrico Rubagotti - Colombian Corporation for Agricultural Research - AGROSAVIA
Susan Fred Rumisha
Godfrey M. Rwegerera - University of Botswana
Seyedmohammad Saadatagah - College Station Medical Center
Siamak Sabour - Shahid Beheshti University
Perminder S. Sachdev
Basema Saddik - Univ Sharjah, Dept Family & Community Med, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Ehsan Sadeghi - College Station Medical Center
Masoumeh Sadeghi - College Station Medical Center
Reza Saeedi - Shahid Beheshti University
Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam - University of Tehran
Shahram Saeidi - College Station Medical Center
Yahya Safari - College Station Medical Center
Sare Safi
Saeid Safiri
Rajesh Sagar - College Station Medical Center
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Mohammad Ali Sahraian - University of Tehran
S. Mohammad Sajadi
Mohammad Reza Salahshoor - College Station Medical Center
Nasir Salam - University of the Punjab
Joseph S. Salama - Univ Calif San Francisco, Hlth Hub, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Payman Salamati - University of Tehran
Saleh Salehi Zahabi
Hosni Salem - Cairo University
Marwa R. Salem - Cairo University
Yahya Salimi
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Omar Mukhtar Salman
Joshua A. Salomon
Inbal Salz - Minist Hlth, Hlth & Disabil Intelligence Grp, Wellington, New Zealand
Zainab Samad - Duke University
Hossein Samadi Kafil - College Station Medical Center
Evanson Zondani Sambala - College Station Medical Center
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Juan Sanabria
Tania G. Sanchez-Pimienta - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Damian Francesco Santomauro
Itamar S. Santos
Joao Vasco Santos
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic
Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez
Nizal Sarrafzadegan
Benn Sartorius
Arash Sarveazad - College Station Medical Center
Brijesh Sathian
Thirunavukkarasu Sathish - McMaster University
Davide Sattin - Carlo Besta Neurol Inst IRCCS, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Milan, Italy
Miloje Savic - GSK Biol, Wavre, Belgium
Susan M. Sawyer
Deepak Saxena
Sonia Saxena - Supreme Council Of Health
Mete Saylan - Bayer, Market Access, Istanbul, Turkey
Alyssa N. Sbarra - University of Washington
Lauren E. Schaeffer - University of Washington
Silvia Schiavolin - Carlo Besta Neurol Inst IRCCS, Neurol Publ Hlth & Disabil Unit, Milan, Italy
Markus P. Schlaich
Maria Ines Schmidt - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte
David C. Schwebel - University of Alabama
Falk Schwendicke - Charite Univ Med Ctr Berlin, Oral Diag Digital Hlth & Hlth Serv Res, Berlin, Germany
Soraya Seedat - Stellenbosch University
Mario Sekerija
Anbissa Muleta Senbeta - Jigjiga University
Subramanian Senthilkumaran - College Station Medical Center
Sadaf G. Sepanlou
Berrin Serdar
Marc L. Serre - Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
Edson Servan-Mori - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Feng Sha - Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Mahsima Shabani
Katya Anne Shackelford - University of Washington
Jamileh Shadid
Omid Shafaat - Johns Hopkins University
Saeed Shahabi - Shiraz University
Mohammad Shahbaz - Shahid Beheshti University
Amira A. Shaheen - An Najah Natl Univ, Publ Hlth Div, Nablus, Palestine
Masood Ali Shaikh
Ali S. Shalash - Ain Shams University
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand - Supreme Council Of Health
MohammadBagher Shamsi - College Station Medical Center
Morteza Shamsizadeh - University of Borås
Mohammed Shannawaz - BLDE University
Kiomars Sharafi - College Station Medical Center
Zeinab Sharafi - Lorestan University
Fablina Sharara - University of Washington
Hamid Sharifi - College Station Medical Center
Rajesh Sharma - Supreme Council Of Health
David H. Shaw - University of Washington
Brittney S. Sheena - University of Washington
Aziz Sheikh
Abbas Sheikhtaheri - College Station Medical Center
B. Suresh Kumar Shetty - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Ranjitha S. Shetty
Kenji Shibuya - Kings Coll London, Inst Populat Hlth, London, England
Kevin David Shield
Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw - Debre Berhan University
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Bucharest, Romania
Jae Il Shin - Yonsei University
Min-Jeong Shin - University of Seoul
Rahman Shiri - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
Reza Shirkoohi
K. M. Shivakumar - College Station Medical Center
Mark G. Shrime - Harvard University
Kerem Shuval - University of Haifa
Soraya Siabani
Radoslaw Sierpinski
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir
Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir - Reykjavík University
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Federal Reserve
Joao Pedro Silva - Universidade do Porto
Biagio Simonetti
Kyle E. Simpson - University of Washington
Ambrish Singh
Jasvinder A. Singh
Pushpendra Singh - Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Roorkee, Uttar Pradesh, India
Dhirendra Narain Sinha
Eirini Skiadaresi - Hywel Dda Univ Hlth Board, Dept Ophthalmol, Llanelli, Wales
Soren T. Skou
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Karen Sliwa - University of Cape Town
Amanda Smith - University of Washington
Emma U. R. Smith
Eugene Sobngwi
Amin Soheili - Semnan Univ Med Sci, Nursing Care Res Ctr, Semnan, Iran
Anton Sokhan - College Station Medical Center
Shahin Soltani - College Station Medical Center
Oluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun - University of the Witwatersrand
Moslem Soofi - College Station Medical Center
Reed J. D. Sorensen
Joan B. Soriano
Muluken Bekele Sorrie - Arba Minch University
Sergey Soshnikov
Ireneous N. Soyiri - University of Hull
Cory N. Spencer - University of Washington
Adel Spotin - College Station Medical Center
Emma Elizabeth Spurlock - University of Washington
Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy - College Station Medical Center
Vinay Srinivasan - Supreme Council Of Health
Kam Sripada - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Global Hlth Inequal Res CHAIN, Trondheim, Norway
Jeffrey D. Stanaway
Benjamin A. Stark - University of Washington
Nicholas Steel
Simona Catalina Stefan - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Management, Bucharest, Romania
Caroline Stein - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Dan J. Stein - College Station Medical Center
Caitlyn Steiner - University of Washington
Timothy J. Steiner
Krista M. Steuben - University of Washington
Leo Stockfelt - University of Gothenburg
Mark A. Stokes - Deakin University
Lars Jacob Stovner
Kurt Straif - Schiller
Saverio Stranges
Jacob L. Stubbs - University of British Columbia
Parminder S. Suchdev - Emory University
Agus Sudaryanto - Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan - Ahmadu Bello University
Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria - University of Melbourne
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
Gerhard Sulo - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Bergen, Norway
Iyad Sultan
Carolyn B. Swope - Delos Living, Delos Labs, New York, NY USA
Bryan L. Sykes - Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Irvine, CA USA
Dillon O. Sylte - University of Washington
Miklos Szocska - Semmelweis University
Lukasz Szumowski - Inst Cardiol Poland, Minister Hlth, Warsaw, Poland
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos
Karen M. Tabb - Univ Illinois, Sch Social Work, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Takahiro Tabuchi - Osaka Int Canc Inst, Canc Control Ctr, Osaka, Japan
Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla - Griffith University
Biruk Wogayehu Taddele - Arbaminch Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Pharm, Arbaminch, Ethiopia
Degena Bahrey Tadesse - Aksum University
Amir Taherkhani - College Station Medical Center
Zarfishan Tahir - Inst Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan
Masih Tajdini - University of Tehran
Ken Takahashi - Asbestos Dis Res Inst, Concord, NSW, Australia
Jukka S. Takala
Animut Tagele Tamiru - University of Gondar
Muming Tang - University of Washington
Frank C. Tanser - Africa Hlth Res Inst, Berea, South Africa
Md Ismail Tareque - University of Rajshahi
Ingan Ukur Tarigan - Natl Inst Hlth Res Dev, Res & Dev Ctr Humanities & Hlth Management, Jakarta, Indonesia
Nuno Taveira
Heather Jean Taylor - University of Washington
Whitney L. Teagle - NIH, NEI, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Hirut Teame - Adigrat Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Fabrizio Tediosi - University of Basel
Yonas Getaye Tefera - University of Gondar
Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi
Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot - Adigrat Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Freweini Gebrearegay Tela - Mekelle University
Mohamad-Hani Temsah - King Saud University
Sonyah Terrason - University of Washington
Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema - University of Gondar
Zemenu Tadesse Tessema - University of Gondar
Bhaskar Thakur
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan - University of Kerala
Rekha Thapar - College Station Medical Center
Nihal Thomas - College Station Medical Center
Azalea M. Thomson - University of Washington
Amanda G. Thrift - Monash University
George D. Thurston - College Station Medical Center
Mariya Vladimirovna Titova
Boikhutso Tlou - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Hamid Reza Tohidinik
Marcello Tonelli - University of Calgary
Roman Topor-Madry
Fotis Topouzis - Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Anna E. Torre - University of Washington
Mathilde Touvier
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
Eugenio Traini - Univ Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci IRAS, Utrecht, Netherlands
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Ravensara Travillian - University of Washington
Sergi Trias-Llimos - Supreme Council Of Health
Christopher E. Troeger - University of Washington
Thomas Clement Truelsen - University of Copenhagen
Alexander C. Tsai
Aristidis Tsatsakis - University of Crete
Lorainne Tudor Car - Supreme Council Of Health
Stefanos Tyrovolas
Riaz Uddin
Irfan Ullah
Saif Ullah - Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo - Alex Ekwueme Fed Univ Teaching Hosp Abakaliki, Dept Community Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Eduardo A. Undurraga
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan - College Station Medical Center
Era Upadhyay - Amity Univ Rajasthan, Amity Inst Biotechnol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Olalekan A. Uthman - University of Warwick
Marco Vacante - University of Catania
Regina Vaicekonyte - Delos Living, Delos Labs, New York, NY USA
Alireza Vakilian
Pascual R. Valdez
Alessandro Valli - University of Catania
Aaron Van Donkelaar
Constantine Vardavas - University of Crete
Santosh Varughese - College Station Medical Center
Tommi Juhani Vasankari - UKK Inst, Tampere, Finland
Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos - Universidade de Brasília
Yasser Vasseghian - College Station Medical Center
Yousef Veisani - Ilam University
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Simone Vidale
Francesco S. Violante
Vasily Vlassov - Supreme Council Of Health
Stein Emil Vollset
Avina Vongpradith - University of Washington
Theo Vos
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Isidora S. Vujcic - University of Belgrade
Ana Vukovic - University of Belgrade
Rade Vukovic
Feleke Gebremeskel W. Hawariat - Arba Minch University
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Mitchell Taylor Wallin
Magdalene K. Walters - University of Washington
Richard G. Wamai
Fang Wang - Wuhan University
Haidong Wang
Hongbo Wang - University of Washington
Jiayu Wang - University of Washington
Yafeng Wang
Yanzhong Wang
Yuan-Pang Wang
Joseph L. Ward - Ormond
Alexandrea Watson - University of Washington
Stefanie Watson - University of Washington
Jingkai Wei - George Washington University
Melissa Y. Wei Wei - Supreme Council Of Health
Robert G. Weintraub
Daniel J. Weiss - University of Oxford
Jordan Weiss
Fissaha Tekulu Welay - Adigrat Univ, Dept Midwifery, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel - Aksum University
Andrea Werdecker - Fed Inst Populat Res, Demog Change & Aging Res Area, Wiesbaden, Germany
J. Jason West - Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA
Ronny Westerman - Federal Reserve
Joanna L. Whisnant - University of Washington
Harvey A. Whiteford
Taweewat Wiangkham - Naresuan University
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Kirsten E. Wiens - University of Washington
Tissa Wijeratne
Lauren B. Wilner - University of Washington
Shadrach Wilson - University of Washington
Charles Shey Wiysonge
Bogdan Wojtyniak - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Populat Hlth Monitoring & Anal, Warsaw, Poland
Gebremariam Woldu - Aksum University
Charles D. A. Wolfe
Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh - Samara Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Samara, Ethiopia
Adam Belay Wondmieneh
Eve E. Wool - University of Washington
Sarah S. Wozniak - University of Washington
Ai-Min Wu - College Station Medical Center
Chenkai Wu - Duke University
Junjie Wu - University of Washington
Sarah Wulf Hanson - University of Washington
Han Yong Wunrow - University of Washington
Yang Xie - Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Big Data Based Precis Med, Dept Behav & Operat Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
Gelin Xu - Nanjing University
Rixing Xu - University of Washington
Simon Yadgir - University of Washington
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Tomohide Yamada - The University of Tokyo
Kazumasa Yamagishi
Mousa Yaminfirooz
Yuichiro Yano - Duke University
Sanni Yaya
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi
Jamal A. Yearwood - University of Washington
Tomas Y. Yeheyis - Hawassa University
Yordanos Gizachew Yeshitila - Arba Minch University
Christopher Sabo Yilgwan
Mekdes Tigistu Yilma - Wollega University
Paul Yip
Naohiro Yonemoto
Seok-Jun Yoon - Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea
Javad Yoosefi Lebni - College Station Medical Center
Hunter W. York - University of Washington
Mustafa Z. Younis
Theodore Patrick Younker - University of Pittsburgh
Bahman Yousefi - College Station Medical Center
Zabihollah Yousefi - College Station Medical Center
Mahmoud Yousefifard - College Station Medical Center
Taraneh Yousefinezhadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Abdilahi Yousuf Yousuf - Jigjiga University
Chuanhua Yu
Yong Yu - Hubei University
Chun-Wei Yuan - University of Washington
Deniz Yuce - Hacettepe University
Hasan Yusefzadeh - Urmia University
Siddhesh Zadey - Duke University
Telma Zahirian Moghadam - College Station Medical Center
Syed Saoud Zaidi - Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Pharmaceut, Karachi, Pakistan
Leila Zaki - Tarbiat Modares University
Josefina Zakzuk - University of Cartagena
Sojib Bin Zaman
Mohammad Zamani
Maryam Zamanian
Hamed Zandian
Alireza Zangeneh - College Station Medical Center
Hadi Zarafshan - University of Tehran
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie - Mekelle University
Jianrong Zhang
Yunquan Zhang
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Jeff T. Zhao - University of Washington
Xiu-Ju George Zhao
Yingxi Zhao - University of Oxford
Bistra Zheleva - Childrens HeartLink, Global Strategy & Advocacy Unit, Minneapolis, MN USA
Peng Zheng - University of Washington
Maigeng Zhou - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing, Peoples R China
Cong Zhu - Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Epidemiol Human Genet & Environm Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Arash Ziapour - College Station Medical Center
Stephanie R. M. Zimsen - University of Washington
Bianca S. Zlavog - University of Washington
Sanjay Zodpey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India
Stephen S. Lim
Christopher J. L. Murray
GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators
Publication Details: The Lancet (British edition), Vol.396(10258), pp.1204-1222
First online publication date: 15/10/2020
Publication Date: 23/10/2020
Identifiers: 99777870802346; WOS:000579154000007
Academic Unit: School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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