Gaia Data Release 1

G. Clementini; L. Eyer; V. Ripepi; M. Marconi; T. Muraveva; A. Garofalo; L. M. Sarro; M. Palmer; X. Luri; R. Molinaro; L. Rimoldini; L. Szabados; I. Musella; R. I. Anderson; T. Prusti; J. H. J. de Bruijne; A. G. A. Brown; A. Vallenari; C. Babusiaux; C. A. L. Bailer-Jones; U. Bastian; M. Biermann; D. W. Evans; F. Jansen; C. Jordi; S. A. Klioner; U. Lammers; L. Lindegren; F. Mignard; C. Panem; D. Pourbaix; S. Randich; P. Sartoretti; H. I. Siddiqui; C. Soubiran; V. Valette; F. van Leeuwen; N. A. Walton; C. Aerts; F. Arenou; M. Cropper; R. Drimmel; E. Høg; D. Katz; M. G. Lattanzi; W. O’Mullane; E. K. Grebel; A. D. Holland; C. Huc; X. Passot; M. Perryman; L. Bramante; C. Cacciari; J. Castañeda; L. Chaoul; N. Cheek; F. De Angeli; C. Fabricius; R. Guerra; J. Hernández; A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo; E. Masana; R. Messineo; N. Mowlavi; K. Nienartowicz; D. Ordóñez-Blanco; P. Panuzzo; J. Portell; P. J. Richards; M. Riello; G. M. Seabroke; P. Tanga; F. Thévenin; J. Torra; S. G. Els; G. Gracia-Abril; G. Comoretto; M. Garcia-Reinaldos; T. Lock; E. Mercier; M. Altmann; R. Andrae; T. L. Astraatmadja; I. Bellas-Velidis; K. Benson; J. Berthier; R. Blomme; G. Busso; B. Carry; A. Cellino; S. Cowell; O. Creevey; J. Cuypers; M. Davidson; J. De Ridder; A. de Torres; L. Delchambre; A. Dell’Oro; C. Ducourant; Y. Frémat; M. García-Torres; E. Gosset; J.-L. Halbwachs; N. C. Hambly; D. L. Harrison; M. Hauser; D. Hestroffer; S. T. Hodgkin; H. E. Huckle; A. Hutton; G. Jasniewicz; S. Jordan; M. Kontizas; A. J. Korn; A. C. Lanzafame; M. Manteiga; A. Moitinho; K. Muinonen; J. Osinde; E. Pancino; T. Pauwels; J.-M. Petit; A. Recio-Blanco; A. C. Robin; C. Siopis; M. Smith; K. W. Smith; A. Sozzetti; W. Thuillot; W. van Reeven; Y. Viala; U. Abbas; A. Abreu Aramburu; S. Accart; J. J. Aguado; P. M. Allan; W. Allasia; G. Altavilla; M. A. Álvarez; J. Alves; A. H. Andrei; E. Anglada Varela; E. Antiche; T. Antoja; S. Antón; B. Arcay; N. Bach; S. G. Baker; L. Balaguer-Núñez; C. Barache; C. Barata; A. Barbier; F. Barblan; D. Barrado y Navascués; M. Barros; M. A. Barstow; U. Becciani; M. Bellazzini; A. Bello García; V. Belokurov; P. Bendjoya; A. Berihuete; L. Bianchi; O. Bienaymé; F. Billebaud; N. Blagorodnova; S. Blanco-Cuaresma; T. Boch; A. Bombrun; R. Borrachero; S. Bouquillon; G. Bourda; A. Bragaglia; M. A. Breddels; N. Brouillet; T. Brüsemeister; B. Bucciarelli; P. Burgess; R. Burgon; A. Burlacu; D. Busonero; R. Buzzi; E. Caffau; J. Cambras; H. Campbell; R. Cancelliere; T. Cantat-Gaudin; T. Carlucci; J. M. Carrasco; M. Castellani; P. Charlot; J. Charnas; A. Chiavassa; M. Clotet; G. Cocozza; R. S. Collins; G. Costigan; F. Crifo; N. J. G. Cross; M. Crosta; C. Crowley; C. Dafonte; Y. Damerdji; A. Dapergolas; P. David; M. David; P. De Cat; F. de Felice; P. de Laverny; F. De Luise; R. De March; R. de Souza; J. Debosscher; E. del Pozo; M. Delbo; A. Delgado; H. E. Delgado; P. Di Matteo; S. Diakite; E. Distefano; C. Dolding; S. Dos Anjos; P. Drazinos; J. Durán; Y. Dzigan; B. Edvardsson; H. Enke; N. W. Evans; G. Eynard Bontemps; C. Fabre; M. Fabrizio; A. J. Falcão; M. Farràs Casas; L. Federici; G. Fedorets; J. Fernández-Hernández; P. Fernique; A. Fienga; F. Figueras; F. Filippi; K. Findeisen; A. Fonti; M. Fouesneau; E. Fraile; M. Fraser; J. Fuchs; M. Gai; S. Galleti; L. Galluccio; D. Garabato; F. García-Sedano; N. Garralda; P. Gavras; J. Gerssen; R. Geyer; G. Gilmore; S. Girona; G. Giuffrida; M. Gomes; A. González-Marcos; J. González-Núñez; J. J. González-Vidal; M. Granvik; A. Guerrier; P. Guillout; J. Guiraud; A. Gúrpide; R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez; L. P. Guy; R. Haigron; D. Hatzidimitriou; M. Haywood; U. Heiter; A. Helmi; D. Hobbs; W. Hofmann; B. Holl; G. Holland; J. A. S. Hunt; A. Hypki; V. Icardi; M. Irwin; G. Jevardat de Fombelle; P. Jofré; P. G. Jonker; A. Jorissen; F. Julbe; A. Karampelas; A. Kochoska; R. Kohley; K. Kolenberg; E. Kontizas; S. E. Koposov; G. Kordopatis; P. Koubsky; A. Krone-Martins; M. Kudryashova; R. K. Bachchan; F. Lacoste-Seris; A. F. Lanza; J.-B. Lavigne; C. Le Poncin-Lafitte; Y. Lebreton; T. Lebzelter; S. Leccia; N. Leclerc; I. Lecoeur-Taibi; V. Lemaitre; H. Lenhardt; F. Leroux; S. Liao; E. Licata; H. E. P. Lindstrøm; T. A. Lister; E. Livanou; A. Lobel; W. Löffler; M. López; D. Lorenz; I. MacDonald; T. Magalhães Fernandes; S. Managau; R. G. Mann; G. Mantelet; O. Marchal; J. M. Marchant; S. Marinoni; P. M. Marrese; G. Marschalkó; D. J. Marshall; J. M. Martín-Fleitas; M. Martino; N. Mary; G. Matijevič; P. J. McMillan; S. Messina; D. Michalik; N. R. Millar; B. M. H. Miranda; D. Molina; M. Molinaro; L. Molnár; M. Moniez; P. Montegriffo; R. Mor; A. Mora; R. Morbidelli; T. Morel; S. Morgenthaler; D. Morris; A. F. Mulone; J. Narbonne; G. Nelemans; L. Nicastro; L. Noval; C. Ordénovic; J. Ordieres-Meré; P. Osborne; C. Pagani; I. Pagano; F. Pailler; H. Palacin; L. Palaversa; P. Parsons; M. Pecoraro; R. Pedrosa; H. Pentikäinen; B. Pichon; A. M. Piersimoni; F.-X. Pineau; E. Plachy; G. Plum; E. Poujoulet; A. Prša; L. Pulone; S. Ragaini; S. Rago; N. Rambaux; M. Ramos-Lerate; P. Ranalli; G. Rauw; A. Read; S. Regibo; C. Reylé; R. A. Ribeiro; A. Riva; G. Rixon; M. Roelens; M. Romero-Gómez; N. Rowell; F. Royer; L. Ruiz-Dern; G. Sadowski; T. Sagristà Sellés; J. Sahlmann; J. Salgado; E. Salguero; M. Sarasso; H. Savietto; M. Schultheis; E. Sciacca; M. Segol; J. C. Segovia; D. Segransan; I-C. Shih; R. Smareglia; R. L. Smart; E. Solano; F. Solitro; R. Sordo; S. Soria Nieto; J. Souchay; A. Spagna; F. Spoto; U. Stampa; I. A. Steele; H. Steidelmüller; C. A. Stephenson; H. Stoev; F. F. Suess; M. Süveges; J. Surdej; E. Szegedi-Elek; D. Tapiador; F. Taris; G. Tauran; M. B. Taylor; R. Teixeira; D. Terrett; B. Tingley; S. C. Trager; C. Turon; A. Ulla; E. Utrilla; G. Valentini; A. van Elteren; E. Van Hemelryck; M. van Leeuwen; M. Varadi; A. Vecchiato; J. Veljanoski; T. Via; D. Vicente; S. Vogt; H. Voss; V. Votruba; S. Voutsinas; G. Walmsley; M. Weiler; K. Weingrill; T. Wevers; Ł. Wyrzykowski; A. Yoldas; M. Žerjal; S. Zucker; C. Zurbach; T. Zwitter; A. Alecu; M. Allen; C. Allende Prieto; A. Amorim; G. Anglada-Escudé; V. Arsenijevic; S. Azaz; P. Balm; M. Beck; H.-H. Bernstein†; L. Bigot; A. Bijaoui; C. Blasco; M. Bonfigli; G. Bono; S. Boudreault; A. Bressan; S. Brown; P.-M. Brunet; P. Bunclark†; R. Buonanno; A. G. Butkevich; C. Carret; C. Carrion; L. Chemin; F. Chéreau; L. Corcione; E. Darmigny; K. S. de Boer; P. de Teodoro; P. T. de Zeeuw; C. Delle Luche; C. D. Domingues; P. Dubath; F. Fodor; B. Frézouls; A. Fries; D. Fustes; D. Fyfe; E. Gallardo; J. Gallegos; D. Gardiol; M. Gebran; A. Gomboc; A. Gómez; E. Grux; A. Gueguen; A. Heyrovsky; J. Hoar; G. Iannicola; Y. Isasi Parache; A.-M. Janotto; E. Joliet; A. Jonckheere; R. Keil; D.-W. Kim; P. Klagyivik; J. Klar; J. Knude; O. Kochukhov; I. Kolka; J. Kos; A. Kutka; V. Lainey; D. LeBouquin; C. Liu; D. Loreggia; V. V. Makarov; M. G. Marseille; C. Martayan; O. Martinez-Rubi; B. Massart; F. Meynadier; S. Mignot; U. Munari; A.-T. Nguyen; T. Nordlander; K. S. O’Flaherty; P. Ocvirk; A. Olias Sanz; P. Ortiz; J. Osorio; D. Oszkiewicz; A. Ouzounis; P. Park; E. Pasquato; C. Peltzer; J. Peralta; F. Péturaud; T. Pieniluoma; E. Pigozzi; J. Poels†; G. Prat; T. Prod’homme; F. Raison; J. M. Rebordao; D. Risquez; B. Rocca-Volmerange; S. Rosen; M. I. Ruiz-Fuertes; F. Russo; I. Serraller Vizcaino; A. Short; A. Siebert; H. Silva; D. Sinachopoulos; E. Slezak; M. Soffel; D. Sosnowska; V. Straižys; M. ter Linden; D. Terrell; S. Theil; C. Tiede; L. Troisi; P. Tsalmantza; D. Tur; M. Vaccari; F. Vachier; P. Valles; W. Van Hamme; L. Veltz; J. Virtanen; J.-M. Wallut; R. Wichmann; M. I. Wilkinson; H. Ziaeepour; S. Zschocke

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629925

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Gaia Data Release 1

G. Clementini, L. Eyer, V. Ripepi, M. Marconi, T. Muraveva, A. Garofalo, L. M. Sarro, M. Palmer, X. Luri, R. Molinaro, …

Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), Vol.605, p.A79

14/09/2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629925

Abstract

astrometry

methods: data analysis

parallaxes

stars: distances

stars: variables: Cepheids

stars: variables: RR Lyrae

Context. Parallaxes for 331 classical Cepheids, 31 Type II Cepheids, and 364 RR Lyrae stars in common between Gaia and the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogues are published in Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) as part of the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS). Aims. In order to test these first parallax measurements of the primary standard candles of the cosmological distance ladder, which involve astrometry collected by Gaia during the initial 14 months of science operation, we compared them with literature estimates and derived new period-luminosity (PL), period-Wesenheit (PW) relations for classical and Type II Cepheids and infrared PL, PL-metallicity (PLZ), and optical luminosity-metallicity (MV-[Fe/H]) relations for the RR Lyrae stars, with zero points based on TGAS. Methods. Classical Cepheids were carefully selected in order to discard known or suspected binary systems. The final sample comprises 102 fundamental mode pulsators with periods ranging from 1.68 to 51.66 days (of which 33 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The Type II Cepheids include a total of 26 W Virginis and BL Herculis stars spanning the period range from 1.16 to 30.00 days (of which only 7 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The RR Lyrae stars include 200 sources with pulsation period ranging from 0.27 to 0.80 days (of which 112 with σϖ/ϖ< 0.5). The new relations were computed using multi-band (V,I,J,Ks) photometry and spectroscopic metal abundances available in the literature, and by applying three alternative approaches: (i) linear least-squares fitting of the absolute magnitudes inferred from direct transformation of the TGAS parallaxes; (ii) adopting astrometry-based luminosities; and (iii) using a Bayesian fitting approach. The last two methods work in parallax space where parallaxes are used directly, thus maintaining symmetrical errors and allowing negative parallaxes to be used. The TGAS-based PL,PW,PLZ, and MV− [Fe/H] relations are discussed by comparing the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud provided by different types of pulsating stars and alternative fitting methods. Results. Good agreement is found from direct comparison of the parallaxes of RR Lyrae stars for which both TGAS and HST measurements are available. Similarly, very good agreement is found between the TGAS values and the parallaxes inferred from the absolute magnitudes of Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars analysed with the Baade-Wesselink method. TGAS values also compare favourably with the parallaxes inferred by theoretical model fitting of the multi-band light curves for two of the three classical Cepheids and one RR Lyrae star, which were analysed with this technique in our samples. The K-band PL relations show the significant improvement of the TGAS parallaxes for Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars with respect to the Hipparcos measurements. This is particularly true for the RR Lyrae stars for which improvement in quality and statistics is impressive. Conclusions. TGAS parallaxes bring a significant added value to the previous Hipparcos estimates. The relations presented in this paper represent the first Gaia-calibrated relations and form a work-in-progress milestone report in the wait for Gaia-only parallaxes of which a first solution will become available with Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) in 2018.

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Title: Gaia Data Release 1
Creators: G. Clementini - National Institute for Astrophysics
L. Eyer - University of Geneva
V. Ripepi - National Institute for Astrophysics
M. Marconi - National Institute for Astrophysics
T. Muraveva - National Institute for Astrophysics
A. Garofalo - University of Bologna
L. M. Sarro - National University of Distance Education
M. Palmer - Universitat de Barcelona
X. Luri - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Molinaro - National Institute for Astrophysics
L. Rimoldini - University of Geneva
L. Szabados - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
I. Musella - National Institute for Astrophysics
R. I. Anderson - University of Geneva
T. Prusti - European Space Research and Technology Centre
J. H. J. de Bruijne - European Space Research and Technology Centre
A. G. A. Brown - Leiden University
A. Vallenari - National Institute for Astrophysics
C. Babusiaux - Délégation Paris 7
C. A. L. Bailer-Jones - Max Planck Society
U. Bastian - Heidelberg University
M. Biermann - Heidelberg University
D. W. Evans - University of Cambridge
F. Jansen - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. Jordi - Universitat de Barcelona
S. A. Klioner - TU Dresden
U. Lammers - European Space Agency
L. Lindegren - Lund University
F. Mignard - Université Côte d'Azur
C. Panem - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
D. Pourbaix - Université Libre de Bruxelles
S. Randich - National Institute for Astrophysics
P. Sartoretti - Délégation Paris 7
H. I. Siddiqui - Vega
C. Soubiran - University of Bordeaux
V. Valette - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
F. van Leeuwen - University of Cambridge
N. A. Walton - University of Cambridge
C. Aerts - KU Leuven
F. Arenou - Délégation Paris 7
M. Cropper - University College London
R. Drimmel - National Institute for Astrophysics
E. Høg - University of Copenhagen
D. Katz - Délégation Paris 7
M. G. Lattanzi - National Institute for Astrophysics
W. O’Mullane - European Space Astronomy Centre
E. K. Grebel - Heidelberg University
A. D. Holland - The Open University
C. Huc - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
X. Passot - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
M. Perryman - European Space Research and Technology Centre
L. Bramante - Altec Lansing
C. Cacciari - National Institute for Astrophysics
J. Castañeda - Universitat de Barcelona
L. Chaoul - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
N. Cheek - Serco
F. De Angeli - University of Cambridge
C. Fabricius - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Guerra - European Space Agency
J. Hernández - European Space Astronomy Centre
A. Jean-Antoine-Piccolo - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
E. Masana - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Messineo - Altec Lansing
N. Mowlavi - University of Geneva
K. Nienartowicz - University of Geneva
D. Ordóñez-Blanco - University of Geneva
P. Panuzzo - Délégation Paris 7
J. Portell - Universitat de Barcelona
P. J. Richards - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
M. Riello - University of Cambridge
G. M. Seabroke - University College London
P. Tanga - Université Côte d'Azur
F. Thévenin - Université Côte d'Azur
J. Torra - Universitat de Barcelona
S. G. Els - Heidelberg University
G. Gracia-Abril - Universitat de Barcelona
G. Comoretto - Vega
M. Garcia-Reinaldos - European Space Agency
T. Lock - European Space Agency
E. Mercier - Heidelberg University
M. Altmann - Heidelberg University
R. Andrae - Max Planck Society
T. L. Astraatmadja - Max Planck Society
I. Bellas-Velidis - National Observatory of Athens
K. Benson - University College London
J. Berthier - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
R. Blomme - Royal Observatory of Belgium
G. Busso - University of Cambridge
B. Carry - Université Côte d'Azur
A. Cellino - National Institute for Astrophysics
S. Cowell - University of Cambridge
O. Creevey - Université Côte d'Azur
J. Cuypers - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. Davidson - University of Edinburgh
J. De Ridder - KU Leuven
A. de Torres - HE Space
L. Delchambre - University of Liège
A. Dell’Oro - INAF–Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy
C. Ducourant - University of Bordeaux
Y. Frémat - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. García-Torres - Universidad Pablo de Olavide
E. Gosset - University of Liège
J.-L. Halbwachs - University of Strasbourg
N. C. Hambly - University of Edinburgh
D. L. Harrison - University of Cambridge
M. Hauser - Heidelberg University
D. Hestroffer - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
S. T. Hodgkin - University of Cambridge
H. E. Huckle - University College London
A. Hutton - Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
G. Jasniewicz - University of Montpellier
S. Jordan - Heidelberg University
M. Kontizas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. J. Korn - Uppsala University
A. C. Lanzafame - University of Catania
M. Manteiga - Informatica
A. Moitinho - University of Lisbon
K. Muinonen - Finnish Geospatial Research Institute
J. Osinde - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
E. Pancino - Instituto Politécnico Nacional
T. Pauwels - Royal Observatory of Belgium
J.-M. Petit - French National Centre for Scientific Research
A. Recio-Blanco - Université Côte d'Azur
A. C. Robin - French National Centre for Scientific Research
C. Siopis - Université Libre de Bruxelles
M. Smith - Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK
K. W. Smith - Max Planck Society
A. Sozzetti - National Institute for Astrophysics
W. Thuillot - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
W. van Reeven - Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
Y. Viala - Délégation Paris 7
U. Abbas - National Institute for Astrophysics
A. Abreu Aramburu - Elecnor
S. Accart - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
J. J. Aguado - Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040 Madrid, Spain
P. M. Allan - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
W. Allasia - Eurix
G. Altavilla - National Institute for Astrophysics
M. A. Álvarez - Informatica
J. Alves - University of Vienna
A. H. Andrei - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
E. Anglada Varela - Serco
E. Antiche - Universitat de Barcelona
T. Antoja - European Space Research and Technology Centre
S. Antón - University of Lisbon
B. Arcay - Informatica
N. Bach - Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
S. G. Baker - University College London
L. Balaguer-Núñez - Universitat de Barcelona
C. Barache - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
C. Barata - University of Lisbon
A. Barbier - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
F. Barblan - University of Geneva
D. Barrado y Navascués - Centro de Astrobiología
M. Barros - CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
M. A. Barstow - University of Leicester
U. Becciani - National Institute for Astrophysics
M. Bellazzini - National Institute for Astrophysics
A. Bello García - Universidad de Oviedo
V. Belokurov - University of Cambridge
P. Bendjoya - Université Côte d'Azur
A. Berihuete - Universidad de Cádiz
L. Bianchi - Eurix
O. Bienaymé - University of Strasbourg
F. Billebaud - University of Bordeaux
N. Blagorodnova - University of Cambridge
S. Blanco-Cuaresma - University of Bordeaux
T. Boch - University of Strasbourg
A. Bombrun - HE Space
R. Borrachero - Universitat de Barcelona
S. Bouquillon - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
G. Bourda - University of Bordeaux
A. Bragaglia - National Institute for Astrophysics
M. A. Breddels - University of Groningen
N. Brouillet - University of Bordeaux
T. Brüsemeister - Heidelberg University
B. Bucciarelli - National Institute for Astrophysics
P. Burgess - University of Cambridge
R. Burgon - The Open University
A. Burlacu - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
D. Busonero - National Institute for Astrophysics
R. Buzzi - National Institute for Astrophysics
E. Caffau - Délégation Paris 7
J. Cambras - Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya
H. Campbell - University of Cambridge
R. Cancelliere - University of Turin
T. Cantat-Gaudin - National Institute for Astrophysics
T. Carlucci - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
J. M. Carrasco - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Castellani - INAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00078 Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy
P. Charlot - University of Bordeaux
J. Charnas - University of Geneva
A. Chiavassa - Université Côte d'Azur
M. Clotet - Universitat de Barcelona
G. Cocozza - National Institute for Astrophysics
R. S. Collins - University of Edinburgh
G. Costigan - Leiden University
F. Crifo - Délégation Paris 7
N. J. G. Cross - University of Edinburgh
M. Crosta - National Institute for Astrophysics
C. Crowley - HE Space
C. Dafonte - Informatica
Y. Damerdji - University of Liège
A. Dapergolas - National Observatory of Athens
P. David - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
M. David - University of Antwerp
P. De Cat - Royal Observatory of Belgium
F. de Felice - University of Padua
P. de Laverny - Université Côte d'Azur
F. De Luise - National Institute for Astrophysics
R. De March - Altec Lansing
R. de Souza - Universidade de São Paulo
J. Debosscher - KU Leuven
E. del Pozo - Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
M. Delbo - Université Côte d'Azur
A. Delgado - University of Cambridge
H. E. Delgado - National University of Distance Education
P. Di Matteo - Délégation Paris 7
S. Diakite - French National Centre for Scientific Research
E. Distefano - National Institute for Astrophysics
C. Dolding - University College London
S. Dos Anjos - Universidade de São Paulo
P. Drazinos - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
J. Durán - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
Y. Dzigan - Tel Aviv University
B. Edvardsson - Uppsala University
H. Enke - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
N. W. Evans - University of Cambridge
G. Eynard Bontemps - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
C. Fabre - Atos
M. Fabrizio - Instituto Politécnico Nacional
A. J. Falcão - UNINOVA–CTS, Campus FCT-UNL, Monte da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
M. Farràs Casas - Universitat de Barcelona
L. Federici - National Institute for Astrophysics
G. Fedorets - University of Helsinki
J. Fernández-Hernández - Serco
P. Fernique - University of Strasbourg
A. Fienga - Université Côte d'Azur
F. Figueras - Universitat de Barcelona
F. Filippi - Altec Lansing
K. Findeisen - Délégation Paris 7
A. Fonti - Altec Lansing
M. Fouesneau - Max Planck Society
E. Fraile - Rhea
M. Fraser - University of Cambridge
J. Fuchs - Czech Academy of Sciences
M. Gai - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
S. Galleti - National Institute for Astrophysics
L. Galluccio - Université Côte d'Azur
D. Garabato - Informatica
F. García-Sedano - National University of Distance Education
N. Garralda - Universitat de Barcelona
P. Gavras - Délégation Paris 7
J. Gerssen - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
R. Geyer - TU Dresden
G. Gilmore - University of Cambridge
S. Girona - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
G. Giuffrida - Instituto Politécnico Nacional
M. Gomes - CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
A. González-Marcos - Universidad de La Rioja
J. González-Núñez - Universidade de Vigo
J. J. González-Vidal - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Granvik - University of Helsinki
A. Guerrier - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
P. Guillout - University of Strasbourg
J. Guiraud - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
A. Gúrpide - Universitat de Barcelona
R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez - Vega
L. P. Guy - University of Geneva
R. Haigron - Délégation Paris 7
D. Hatzidimitriou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
M. Haywood - Délégation Paris 7
U. Heiter - Uppsala University
A. Helmi - University of Groningen
D. Hobbs - Lund University
W. Hofmann - Heidelberg University
B. Holl - University of Geneva
G. Holland - University of Cambridge
J. A. S. Hunt - University College London
A. Hypki - Leiden University
V. Icardi - Altec Lansing
M. Irwin - University of Cambridge
G. Jevardat de Fombelle - University of Geneva
P. Jofré - University of Cambridge
P. G. Jonker - SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research
A. Jorissen - Université Libre de Bruxelles
F. Julbe - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Karampelas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Kochoska - University of Ljubljana
R. Kohley - European Space Agency
K. Kolenberg - KU Leuven
E. Kontizas - National Observatory of Athens
S. E. Koposov - University of Cambridge
G. Kordopatis - Université Côte d'Azur
P. Koubsky - Czech Academy of Sciences
A. Krone-Martins - University of Lisbon
M. Kudryashova - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
R. K. Bachchan - Lund University
F. Lacoste-Seris - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
A. F. Lanza - National Institute for Astrophysics
J.-B. Lavigne - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
C. Le Poncin-Lafitte - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
Y. Lebreton - University of Rennes
T. Lebzelter - University of Vienna
S. Leccia - National Institute for Astrophysics
N. Leclerc - Délégation Paris 7
I. Lecoeur-Taibi - University of Geneva
V. Lemaitre - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
H. Lenhardt - Heidelberg University
F. Leroux - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
S. Liao - Chinese Academy of Sciences
E. Licata - Eurix
H. E. P. Lindstrøm - University of Copenhagen
T. A. Lister - Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network
E. Livanou - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
A. Lobel - Royal Observatory of Belgium
W. Löffler - Heidelberg University
M. López - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
D. Lorenz - University of Vienna
I. MacDonald - University of Edinburgh
T. Magalhães Fernandes - UNINOVA–CTS, Campus FCT-UNL, Monte da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
S. Managau - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
R. G. Mann - University of Edinburgh
G. Mantelet - Heidelberg University
O. Marchal - Délégation Paris 7
J. M. Marchant - Liverpool John Moores University
S. Marinoni - Instituto Politécnico Nacional
P. M. Marrese - Instituto Politécnico Nacional
G. Marschalkó - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
D. J. Marshall - Délégation Paris 7
J. M. Martín-Fleitas - Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
M. Martino - Altec Lansing
N. Mary - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
G. Matijevič - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
P. J. McMillan - Lund University
S. Messina - National Institute for Astrophysics
D. Michalik - Lund University
N. R. Millar - University of Cambridge
B. M. H. Miranda - University of Lisbon
D. Molina - Universitat de Barcelona
M. Molinaro - National Institute for Astrophysics
L. Molnár - Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
M. Moniez - University of Paris-Saclay
P. Montegriffo - National Institute for Astrophysics
R. Mor - Universitat de Barcelona
A. Mora - Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
R. Morbidelli - National Institute for Astrophysics
T. Morel - University of Liège
S. Morgenthaler - École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
D. Morris - University of Edinburgh
A. F. Mulone - Altec Lansing
J. Narbonne - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
G. Nelemans - KU Leuven
L. Nicastro - National Institute for Astrophysics
L. Noval - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
C. Ordénovic - Université Côte d'Azur
J. Ordieres-Meré - Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
P. Osborne - University of Cambridge
C. Pagani - University of Leicester
I. Pagano - National Institute for Astrophysics
F. Pailler - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
H. Palacin - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
L. Palaversa - University of Geneva
P. Parsons - Vega
M. Pecoraro - Eurix
R. Pedrosa - EQUERT International for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
H. Pentikäinen - University of Helsinki
B. Pichon - Université Côte d'Azur
A. M. Piersimoni - National Institute for Astrophysics
F.-X. Pineau - University of Strasbourg
E. Plachy - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
G. Plum - Délégation Paris 7
E. Poujoulet - AKKA for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
A. Prša - Villanova University
L. Pulone - National Institute for Astrophysics
S. Ragaini - National Institute for Astrophysics
S. Rago - National Institute for Astrophysics
N. Rambaux - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
M. Ramos-Lerate - Vitrociset
P. Ranalli - Lund University
G. Rauw - University of Liège
A. Read - University of Leicester
S. Regibo - KU Leuven
C. Reylé - French National Centre for Scientific Research
R. A. Ribeiro - UNINOVA–CTS, Campus FCT-UNL, Monte da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
A. Riva - National Institute for Astrophysics
G. Rixon - University of Cambridge
M. Roelens - University of Geneva
M. Romero-Gómez - Universitat de Barcelona
N. Rowell - University of Edinburgh
F. Royer - Délégation Paris 7
L. Ruiz-Dern - Délégation Paris 7
G. Sadowski - Université Libre de Bruxelles
T. Sagristà Sellés - Heidelberg
J. Sahlmann - European Space Agency
J. Salgado - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
E. Salguero - Ingeniería de Sistemas para la Defensa de España
M. Sarasso - National Institute for Astrophysics
H. Savietto - Fork Research, Rua do Cruzado Osberno, Lt. 1, 9 esq., Lisboa, Portugal
M. Schultheis - Université Côte d'Azur
E. Sciacca - National Institute for Astrophysics
M. Segol - APAVE SUDEUROPE SAS for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
J. C. Segovia - Serco
D. Segransan - University of Geneva
I-C. Shih - Délégation Paris 7
R. Smareglia - National Institute for Astrophysics
R. L. Smart - National Institute for Astrophysics
E. Solano - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
F. Solitro - Altec Lansing
R. Sordo - National Institute for Astrophysics
S. Soria Nieto - Universitat de Barcelona
J. Souchay - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
A. Spagna - National Institute for Astrophysics
F. Spoto - Université Côte d'Azur
U. Stampa - Heidelberg University
I. A. Steele - Liverpool John Moores University
H. Steidelmüller - TU Dresden
C. A. Stephenson - Vega
H. Stoev - National Institute for Astrophysics
F. F. Suess - University of Cambridge
M. Süveges - University of Geneva
J. Surdej - University of Liège
E. Szegedi-Elek - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
D. Tapiador - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
F. Taris - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
G. Tauran - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
M. B. Taylor - University of Bristol
R. Teixeira - Universidade de São Paulo
D. Terrett - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
B. Tingley - Aarhus University
S. C. Trager - University of Groningen
C. Turon - Délégation Paris 7
A. Ulla - Universidade de Vigo
E. Utrilla - Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
G. Valentini - National Institute for Astrophysics
A. van Elteren - Leiden University
E. Van Hemelryck - Royal Observatory of Belgium
M. van Leeuwen - University of Cambridge
M. Varadi - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
A. Vecchiato - National Institute for Astrophysics
J. Veljanoski - University of Groningen
T. Via - Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya
D. Vicente - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
S. Vogt - HE Space
H. Voss - Universitat de Barcelona
V. Votruba - Czech Academy of Sciences
S. Voutsinas - University of Edinburgh
G. Walmsley - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
M. Weiler - Universitat de Barcelona
K. Weingrill - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
T. Wevers - Radboud University Nijmegen
Ł. Wyrzykowski - University of Cambridge
A. Yoldas - University of Cambridge
M. Žerjal - University of Ljubljana
S. Zucker - Tel Aviv University
C. Zurbach - University of Montpellier
T. Zwitter - University of Ljubljana
A. Alecu - University of Cambridge
M. Allen - European Space Research and Technology Centre
C. Allende Prieto - Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK
A. Amorim - University of Lisbon
G. Anglada-Escudé - Universitat de Barcelona
V. Arsenijevic - University of Lisbon
S. Azaz - European Space Research and Technology Centre
P. Balm - Vega
M. Beck - University of Geneva
H.-H. Bernstein† - Heidelberg
L. Bigot - Université Côte d'Azur
A. Bijaoui - Université Côte d'Azur
C. Blasco - European Space Research and Technology Centre
M. Bonfigli - National Institute for Astrophysics
G. Bono - National Institute for Astrophysics
S. Boudreault - University College London
A. Bressan - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
S. Brown - University of Cambridge
P.-M. Brunet - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
P. Bunclark† - University of Cambridge
R. Buonanno - National Institute for Astrophysics
A. G. Butkevich - TU Dresden
C. Carret - EQUERT International for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
C. Carrion - National University of Distance Education
L. Chemin - University of Bordeaux
F. Chéreau - Délégation Paris 7
L. Corcione - National Institute for Astrophysics
E. Darmigny - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
K. S. de Boer - University of Bonn
P. de Teodoro - Serco
P. T. de Zeeuw - Leiden University
C. Delle Luche - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
C. D. Domingues - University of Lisbon
P. Dubath - University of Geneva
F. Fodor - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
B. Frézouls - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
A. Fries - Universitat de Barcelona
D. Fustes - Informatica
D. Fyfe - University of Leicester
E. Gallardo - Universitat de Barcelona
J. Gallegos - Serco
D. Gardiol - National Institute for Astrophysics
M. Gebran - Notre Dame University – Louaize
A. Gomboc - University of Ljubljana
A. Gómez - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
E. Grux - French National Centre for Scientific Research
A. Gueguen - Max Planck Society
A. Heyrovsky - University of Edinburgh
J. Hoar - European Space Agency
G. Iannicola - National Institute for Astrophysics
Y. Isasi Parache - Universitat de Barcelona
A.-M. Janotto - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
E. Joliet - California Institute of Technology
A. Jonckheere - Royal Observatory of Belgium
R. Keil - University of Bremen
D.-W. Kim - Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
P. Klagyivik - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
J. Klar - Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam
J. Knude - University of Copenhagen
O. Kochukhov - Uppsala University
I. Kolka - Tartu Observatory
J. Kos - University of Sydney
A. Kutka - Czech Academy of Sciences
V. Lainey - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
D. LeBouquin - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
C. Liu - Max Planck Society
D. Loreggia - National Institute for Astrophysics
V. V. Makarov - US Naval Observatory, Astrometry Department, 3450 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington DC 20392-5420 D.C., USA
M. G. Marseille - Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
C. Martayan - European Southern Observatory
O. Martinez-Rubi - Universitat de Barcelona
B. Massart - Airbus
F. Meynadier - Délégation Paris 7
S. Mignot - Délégation Paris 7
U. Munari - National Institute for Astrophysics
A.-T. Nguyen - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
T. Nordlander - Uppsala University
K. S. O’Flaherty - EJR-Quartz BV for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
P. Ocvirk - University of Strasbourg
A. Olias Sanz - The Server Labs for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
P. Ortiz - University of Leicester
J. Osorio - Universidade do Porto
D. Oszkiewicz - University of Helsinki
A. Ouzounis - University of Edinburgh
P. Park - University of Geneva
E. Pasquato - Université Libre de Bruxelles
C. Peltzer - University of Cambridge
J. Peralta - Universitat de Barcelona
F. Péturaud - Délégation Paris 7
T. Pieniluoma - University of Helsinki
E. Pigozzi - Altec Lansing
J. Poels† - Institut d’Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000 Liège, Belgium
G. Prat - CS Systèmes d’Information for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
T. Prod’homme - Leiden University
F. Raison - Max Planck Society
J. M. Rebordao - University of Lisbon
D. Risquez - Leiden University
B. Rocca-Volmerange - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
S. Rosen - University College London
M. I. Ruiz-Fuertes - University of Geneva
F. Russo - National Institute for Astrophysics
I. Serraller Vizcaino - GMV
A. Short - European Space Research and Technology Centre
A. Siebert - University of Strasbourg
H. Silva - UNINOVA–CTS, Campus FCT-UNL, Monte da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
D. Sinachopoulos - National Observatory of Athens
E. Slezak - Université Côte d'Azur
M. Soffel - TU Dresden
D. Sosnowska - University of Geneva
V. Straižys - Vilnius University
M. ter Linden - HE Space
D. Terrell - Southwest Research Institute
S. Theil - German Aerospace Center
C. Tiede - Max Planck Society
L. Troisi - Instituto Politécnico Nacional
P. Tsalmantza - Max Planck Society
D. Tur - Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya
M. Vaccari - University of the Western Cape
F. Vachier - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
P. Valles - Universitat de Barcelona
W. Van Hamme - Florida International University
L. Veltz - Université Paris Cité
J. Virtanen - Finnish Geospatial Research Institute
J.-M. Wallut - CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18avenue Edouard Belin, 31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
R. Wichmann - Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany
M. I. Wilkinson - University of Cambridge
H. Ziaeepour - French National Centre for Scientific Research
S. Zschocke - TU Dresden
Publication Details: Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), Vol.605, p.A79
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Number of pages: 29
Date published: 14/09/2017
Date accepted: 26/04/2017
Identifiers: 99731216202346
Academic Unit: School of Maths and Physics
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

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