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The hollowing out of local newspapers: A longitudinal study of journalistic performance decline and content homogenisation at a major UK publisher
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The hollowing out of local newspapers: A longitudinal study of journalistic performance decline and content homogenisation at a major UK publisher

Simona Bisiani, Agnes Gulyas, Martin Moore and Bahareh Heravi
Journalism (London, England)
30/07/2026

Abstract

local journalism reach plc journalistic performance critical information needs content homogenisation computational content analysis regional hub ghost and zombie newspaper AI large language models
The strategic restructuring of UK corporate-owned local newspapers through regional hubs has enabled content homogenisation across titles and centralised editorial operations away from communities, raising concerns about democratic commitment and place-based relevance in local news coverage. This study adapts an established framework for assessing journalistic performance — encompassing locality, originality, and coverage of critical information needs — to provide the first longitudinal evidence of how these dimensions evolve under organisational restructuring at Reach plc, the UK’s largest publisher. Using a panel of 27 newspapers across seven regional hubs observed monthly in 2019, 2022, and 2025, we find that: (1) local CIN content is declining while homogenisation intensifies; (2) homogenisation is applied primarily to lifestyle and geographically generic coverage, crowding out — rather than diluting — local CIN content; and (3) content shared within regional hubs remains markedly more local and CIN-aligned than group-wide content, which instead is largely lifestyle-oriented and non-geographic. Notably, regional hubs, once the main organising principle for content sharing, are losing influence to group-wide homogenisation — a trend coinciding with the creation of a national Content Hub and AI-assisted editorial tools. The findings point towards a downward trajectory in corporate-owned local journalism’s commitment to place and substantive coverage, with implications for community representation, democratic accountability, and media plurality policy, and contribute to a UK-specific theorisation of ‘zombie’ papers.
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https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849261474910View
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