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A network analysis of housing quality indicators and depression in women
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

A network analysis of housing quality indicators and depression in women

Faye Sanders, Lucy H Waldren, Vilte Baltramonaityte, Alexandre A Lussier and Esther Walton
Scientific reports, Vol.15(1), 38745
05/11/2025
PMID: 41193517

Abstract

Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - epidemiology Depression - etiology Depression - psychology Female Housing - standards Humans Mental Health Pregnancy
Numerous studies have detected associations between poor housing quality and increased risk for mental illness. However, it currently remains unclear in associations between poor housing quality and increased risk for women's mental illness which housing quality indicators drive this association and hence which specific indicators should be prioritised in housing quality assessments or improvements. In a sample of up to 9,669 pregnant women, we used a network analysis to investigate cross-sectional associations between poor housing quality indicators (e.g., house size, facilities, leaks or condensation/mould, decorations, and feelings towards the home) and depressive symptoms (assessed at age 28). All 36 edges showed non-zero associations, whereby when considering all poor housing quality indicators 'feelings-towards-the-home' had the strongest association with depressive symptoms, and 'feelings-towards-the-home', in turn, was most strongly associated with house problems, size, and facilities. Our findings highlight the importance of using multiple (or composite) person-centred measures of housing quality in the context of maternal mental health.
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22353-zView
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY-NC V4.0

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