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Dynamic interactions and equilibrium configurations of pulses in the 1 two-dimensional complex quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation 2
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Dynamic interactions and equilibrium configurations of pulses in the 1 two-dimensional complex quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation 2

Matthew Ray Turner and David J. B. Lloyd
SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
05/06/2026

Abstract

This paper constructs a fast and effective novel numerical scheme which accurately calculates the dynamics of weakly-interacting pulses in the two-dimensional quintic-complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (QCGLE). The numerical scheme uses a global centre-manifold reduction, where the solution to the QCGLE is constructed as the sum of the individual pulses plus a remainder function, which is chosen to be orthogonal to the zero adjoint eigenmodes of the QCGLE linear operator. Projecting this constructed solution onto the stable centre-manifold leads to a fast-slow system of equations consisting of slow ordinary differential equations for the position and phases of the individual pulses and a fast partial differential equation for the remainder function. By considering the pulses to be well-separated, the system can be expanded asymptotically in terms of the small parameter ϵ = e −λr d ≪ 1 , where λr is the spatial decay rate of the pulse, and d > 0 is the minimum pulse separation distance. Here the remainder function is determined via a stationary partial differential equation that can be readily solved in an efficient manner using GMRES. Results for N = 2, 3, 4 and 5 pulses are considered, and it is found that different equilibrium solutions are possible such as stable fixed points and limit cycles. The interaction of two stable N = 3 coherent structures is also considered, where the common tendency found is for the structure to degenerate into pairs of pulses which propagate away from the initial configuration of pulses.

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Author's Accepted Manuscript Restricted. Access maybe granted on request., This file will be open access upon publication. CC BY V4.0

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