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BEM-Assisted Low-Complexity Channel Estimation for AFDM Systems over Doubly Selective Channels
Journal article

BEM-Assisted Low-Complexity Channel Estimation for AFDM Systems over Doubly Selective Channels

Limin Liu, Zhe Li, Qihao Peng, Qu Luo, Pei Xiao and Haowei Wu
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, Vol.Early Access(Early Access)
01/05/2026

Abstract

AFDM GCE-BEM doubly selective channels channel estimation
In this paper, we propose a low-complexity channel estimation scheme of affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) based on generalized complex exponential basis expansion model (GCE-BEM) over doubly selective channels. The GCE-BEM is used to solve fractional Doppler dispersion.Then, the closed-form expression of channel estimation error is derived for the minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation algorithm. Based on the estimated channel, the MMSE detection is adopt to characterize the impacts of estimated channel on bit error rate (BER) by deriving the theoretical lower bound. Finally, numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively mitigates severe inter-Doppler interference (IDoI). Our theoretical performance analysis can perfectly match the Monte-Carlo results, validating the effectiveness of our proposed channel estimation based on GCE-BEM.
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Author's Accepted Manuscript Restricted. Access maybe granted on request., This file will be open access upon publication. CC BY V4.0

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