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Single-step Quantum Simulation of Two Nucleons
Conference proceeding   Peer reviewed

Single-step Quantum Simulation of Two Nucleons

Bhoomika Maheshwari, Paul Stevenson and P van Isacker
Acta Phys.Polon.Supp, Vol.19(1), pp.1-A2
38th Mazurian Lakes Conference on Physics
31/03/2026

Abstract

High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory Physics Quantum Physics
Quantum computing offers a scalable approach to solving the nuclear shell model, a highly complex and exponentially scaled many-body problem. This work presents a numerical simulation of the subspace search variational quantum eigensolver (SSVQE) combined with an adaptive derivative-assembles pseudo-trotter (ADAPT) ansatz to obtain the low-lying states of any nuclear system in a single optimization run. As an example, we apply this method in this work to a trivial identical nucleon system, two nucleons in the0p_(3/2)orbital, mapped to 4 qubits depicting m-scheme single-particle states including a surface delta effective interaction using the Jordan-Wigner transformation. The ADAPT-SSVQE algorithm, by utilizing a symmetry-preserving double-excitation ADAPT operator pool, uniquely optimizes a weighted energy sum, forcing the simultaneous convergence of two lowest states within the total angular momentumM_(J)=0subspace. We demonstrate the accuracy of the method by benchmarking against the exact diagonalization, confirming its potential for probing nuclear structure and pairing phenomena on current and near-future quantum devices without requiring multi-step procedure for excited states.
url
https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.19.1-A2View
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