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A Semantic-Driven Communication Framework for Bandwidth-Limited Internet of Vehicles
Conference proceeding   Open access   Peer reviewed

A Semantic-Driven Communication Framework for Bandwidth-Limited Internet of Vehicles

Yingquan Zou, Yixiao Zhang, Jingfu Li, Chong Huang, Xiaoxu Zhang, Donggen Li and Pei Xiao
IEEE VTC2026-Spring (09/06/2026–12/06/2026)
29/03/2026

Abstract

In the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), data-intensive sensing and perception tasks require the transmission of large

amounts of information, while available bandwidth of the whole system is often limited. To address this issue, this paper proposes a semantic-driven Communication framework which prioritizes task-relevant semantic information and transmitting semantic labels for contextual regions, significantly reducing bandwidth consumption while preserving semantic integrity. At the receiver, a GAN-based reconstruction module is further designed to recover contextual information from the received semantic cues, ensuring that task-related semantics are preserved. Experimental results show that the proposed framework can effectively reduce

bandwidth consumption while maintaining high semantic reconstruction quality and strong robustness, particularly under low signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) conditions.

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Author's Accepted Manuscript CC BY V4.0 Restricted. Access maybe granted on request., This file will be open access upon publication.

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