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Perceptually-driven panning for an extended listening area
Conference proceeding   Open access

Perceptually-driven panning for an extended listening area

Pedro Lladó, Annika Neidhardt, Antoine Robert Souchaud, Zoran Cvetkovic and Enzo De Sena
2025 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA 2025)
IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA) 2025 (Granlibakken Tahoe, Tahoe City, CA, USA, 12/10/2025–15/10/2025)
14/11/2025

Abstract

Panning Sound localisation Auditory modelling

In loudspeaker-based sound field reproduction, the perceived sound quality deteriorates significantly when listeners move outside of the sweet spot. Although a substantial increase in the number of loudspeakers enables rendering methods that can mitigate this issue, such a solution is not feasible for most real-life applications. This study aims to extend the listening area by finding a panning strategy that optimises an objective function reflecting the localisation and localisation uncertainty over a listening area. To that end we first introduce a psychoacoustic localisation model that outperforms existing models in the context of multichannel loudspeaker setups. Leveraging this model and an existing model of localisation uncertainty, we optimise inter-channel time and level differences for a stereophonic system. The outcome is a new panning approach that depends on the listening area and the most suitable trade-off between localisation and localisation uncertainty.

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