Abstract
To investigate prevalence of mental health difficulties and mental disorders among children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Ireland, and identify associated risk factors.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with participants aged 6-17 years with CP. Data were collected via a survey that included demographics, CP characteristics, psychopathology (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)), mental disorders, physical well-being, and social factors. Linear and logistic regression were used to explore associations between risk factors and mental health outcomes.
330 participants completed the survey. The mean (SD) SDQ total difficulties score was 13.4 (6.6), with 29% of participants being at risk for emotional and behavioural problems and 21% diagnosed with at least one mental disorder, of which anxiety was the most prevalent (14%). Higher SDQ total difficulties scores were associated with intellectual disability, poor sleep, challenges in forming friendships, bullying, and family dysfunction (p < 0.05). Female participants and those with low physical activity participation were more likely to experience mental disorders (p < 0.05).
These findings highlight the multiple health and social factors associated with mental health difficulties emphasising the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions for young people with CP in Ireland to enhance overall mental well-being.
Not applicable.