Abstract
Traditionally, sleep science is grounded in biology, physiology, and medicine.
But socio-cultural considerations provide a crucial lens into sleep health.
Exploring the sociology of sleep in Aotearoa New Zealand (AoNZ) could
broaden our understandings and better represent sleep-related practices among
our diverse communities. This scoping review represents the pre-existing
literature concerning sleep as a social or cultural practice in AoNZ. The initial
search (via Discover and Scopus) search yielded 2,442 results. Of these results,
113 manuscripts were characterised of interest, but only 20 were directly related
and included in the review. This literature was presented in relation to Meadows’
(2005) modes of ‘sleep embodiment’ including sleep practice norms, the
pragmatics of sleep and social roles, individual experiences and feelings related
to sleep, and the visceral need for sleep. The findings highlight the progress of
sleep literature in AoNZ. This covers diverse sleep practices, perspectives and
experiences of sleep and sleeping, as well as the broader socio-cultural factors
and unique AoNZ context that influence sleep. However, gaps in the field of
local sleep research are also identified. Findings lay the foundation for further
research in AoNZ to explore sleep-related discourses and practices that will
ultimately broaden existing perspectives.