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Proposal to Observe Transverse Sound in Normal Liquid 3He in Aerogel
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Proposal to Observe Transverse Sound in Normal Liquid 3He in Aerogel

Priya Sharma
Journal of low temperature physics, Vol.215(5-6), pp.397-406
16/03/2024

Abstract

Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Fermi liquid Inverse Faraday effect Liquid 3 He Aerogel Transverse sound Physical Sciences Physics
In the Fermi liquid metallic state, a static local magnetic moment is induced on the application of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave, via the inverse Faraday effect (IFE). The direction of this moment is along the direction of propagation of light, and the magnitude of the moment depends on the frequency of light, the temperature and various material parameters characteristic of the metal. I propose an analogous effect in the Fermi liquid state of He-3. A static circulating current is induced when liquid He-3 is driven by a circularly polarized transverse acoustic wave. For liquid He-3 filled into aerogel, the coupled system supports a low-attenuation transverse sound mode. I estimate the magnitude of induced circulating currents for this system and find that these are within the range of experimental measurement in the low-attenuation regime. The axis of circulation is along the direction of propagation of the acoustic wave. I propose this analogue of the inverse Faraday effect as a scheme to experimentally demonstrate the propagation of transverse sound in He-3-aerogel.
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-024-03065-6View
Published (Version of record) Open CC BY V4.0

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