Purpose

To explore potential mismatches between stakeholders’ perceptions and expectations of key and technical skills needed for an advanced modern apprentice within the UK.

Design/methodology/approach

Using data collected from the automotive sector, the Template Process is used to establish lecturer, student and employee stakeholder group’s expectations of a person taking up employment alongside an advanced modern apprenticeship or as an advanced modern apprentice. Perceptions of the extent to which expectations are met and their relative importance are assessed.

Findings

All stakeholders acknowledge that a skills gap exists across key and technical skills. However whilst students’ focus on technical skills, lecturers and employees place greatest emphasis on key skills and their ability to transfer them.

Research limitations/implications

Although this research is based on the UK automotive sector, the findings emphasises the importance of key skills and understanding as part of students’ learning. Research is needed to establish why students appear to under value these and establish whether similar patterns exist in other sectors.

Practical implications

The voluntarist approach to UK vocational education and training has, when combined with the need for further education colleges to be economically viable, resulted in courses that appear attractive but do not always meet the automotive sector’s needs. Research is needed to establish whether this is occurring across other sectors.

Originality/value

This Template Process offers an new technique to explore stakeholders’ perceptions and expectations. The findings provide new insights into the mismatches between expectations of the stakeholders in vocational education and training.