Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Stefanos Tyrovolas; Andy Stergachis; Varsha Sarah Krish; Angela Y Chang; Vegard Skirbekk; Joseph L Dieleman; Somnath Chatterji; Foad Abd-Allah; Mohammad Abdollahi; Aidin Abedi; Hassan Abolhassani; Akine Eshete Abosetugn; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Michael R M Abrigo; Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed; Maryam Adabi; Oladimeji M Adebayo; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O Adetokunboh; Davoud Adham; Shailesh M Advani; Mohsen Afarideh; Gina Agarwal; Mohammad Aghaali; Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir; Anurag Agrawal; Sohail Ahmad; Tauseef Ahmad; Keivan Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Turki M Alanzi; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal; Biresaw Wassihun Alemu; Samar Al-Hajj; Robert Kaba Alhassan; Saqib Ali; Gianfranco Alicandro; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; François Alla; Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Abdulaziz M Almulhim; Rajaa M Al-Raddadi; Arya Aminorroaya; Fatemeh Amiri; Arianna Maever L Amit; Dickson A Amugsi; Etsay Woldu Anbesu; Robert Ancuceanu; Deanna Anderlini; Tudorel Andrei; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Sofia Androudi; Mina Anjomshoa; Fereshteh Ansari; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Carl Abelardo T Antonio; Benny Antony; Davood Anvari; Razique Anwer; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Johan Ärnlöv; Malke Asaad; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Ali A Asadi-Pooya; Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout; Marcel Ausloos; Floriane Ausloos; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Samad Azari; Zelalem Nigussie Azene; Ebrahim Babaee; Ashish D Badiye; Arun Balachandran; Maciej Banach; Srikanta K Banerjee; Palash Chandra Banik; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Sanjay Basu; Bernhard T Baune; Mohsen Bayati; Bayisa Abdissa Baye; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Yannick Béjot; Michelle L Bell; Isabela M Bensenor; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Suraj Bhattarai; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Antonio Biondi; Binyam Minuye Birihane; Atanu Biswas; Tone Bjørge; Somayeh Bohlouli; Srinivasa Rao Bolla; Archith Boloor; Soufiane Boufous; Dejana Braithwaite; Hermann Brenner; Andrew M Briggs; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Gabrielle B Britton; Sharath Burugina Nagaraja; Reinhard Busse; Zahid A Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Luis Alberto Cámera; Josip Car; Rosario Cárdenas; Giulia Carreras; Juan J Carrero; Felix Carvalho; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Giulio Castelpietra; Franz Castro; Ester Cerin; Muge Cevik; Joht Singh Chandan; Alex R Chang; Jaykaran Charan; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Pankaj Chaturvedi; Sarika Chaturvedi; Prachi P Chavan; Simiao Chen; Nicolas Cherbuin; Ken Lee Chin; Daniel Youngwhan Cho; Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury; Dinh-Toi Chu; Sheng-Chia Chung; Michael T Chung; Liliana G Ciobanu; Vera Marisa Costa; Ewerton Cousin; Michael H Criqui; Marita Cross; Saad M A Dahlawi; Giovanni Damiani; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad; Jai K Das; Rajat Das Gupta; Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes; Kairat Davletov; Farah Deeba; Diego De Leo; Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez; Nikolaos Dervenis; Rupak Desai; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Diana Dias da Silva; Daniel Diaz; Martin Dichgans; Shirin Djalalinia; Klara Dokova; Fariba Dorostkar; Leila Doshmangir; Bruce B Duncan; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Arielle Wilder Eagan; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan; David Edvardsson; Andem Effiong; Joshua R Ehrlich; Islam Y Elgendy; Shaimaa I El-Jaafary; Iman El Sayed; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Babak Eshrati; Khalil Eskandari; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Saman Esmaeilnejad; Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso; Pawan Sirwan Faris; Andre Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Valery L Feigin; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Pietro Ferrara; Manuela L Ferreira; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; James L Fisher; Nataliya A Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov; Masoud Foroutan; Richard Charles Franklin; Marisa Freitas; Mohamed M Gad; Silvano Gallus; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Abadi Kahsu Gebre; Leake G Gebremeskel; Fatemeh Ghaffarifar; Mansour Ghafourifard; Mahsa Ghajarzadeh; Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Nermin Ghith; Asadollah Gholamian; Tiffany K Gill; Richard F Gillum; Iago Giné-Vázquez; Giorgia Giussani; Mustefa Glagn; Elena V Gnedovskaya; Myron Anthony Godinho; Salime Goharinezhad; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Giuseppe Gorini; Alessandra C Goulart; Michal Grivna; Harish Chander Gugnani; Rafael Alves Guimarães; Yuming Guo; Rahul Gupta; Reyna Alma Gutiérrez; Abdul Hafiz; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Randah R Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Graeme J Hankey; Hamidreza Haririan; Josep Maria Haro; Ahmed I Hasaballah; Maryam Hashemian; Abdiwahab Hashi; Shoaib Hassan; Amr Hassan; Soheil Hassanipour; Simon I Hay; Khezar Hayat; Reza Heidari-Soureshjani; Delia Hendrie; Claudiu Herteliu; Hung Chak Ho; Chi Linh Hoang; Ramesh Holla; Praveen Hoogar; Naznin Hossain; Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Mohamed Hsairi; Guoqing Hu; Ayesha Humayun; Bing-Fang Hwang; Ivo Iavicoli; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M Ilic; Milena D Ilic; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Md.Mohaimenul Islam; Hiroyasu Iso; Rebecca Q Ivers; Chinwe Juliana Iwu; Chidozie C D Iwu; Jalil Jaafari; Mohammad Ali Jahani; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Farzad Jalilian; Hosna Janjani; Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia; Tahereh Javaheri; Ensiyeh Jenabi; Ravi Prakash Jha; John S Ji; Oommen John; Jost B Jonas; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Mikk Jürisson; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Rizwan Kalani; Rohollah Kalhor; Tanuj Kanchan; Neeti Kapoor; Behzad Karami Matin; André Karch; Ayele Semachew Kasa; Gbenga A Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Yousef Saleh Khader; Nauman Khalid; Mohammad Khammarnia; Maseer Khan; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Khaled Khatab; Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib; Maryam Khayamzadeh; Habibolah Khazaie; Abdullah T Khoja; Young-Eun Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Sezer Kisa; Adnan Kisa; Mika Kivimäki; Cameron J Kneib; Sonali Kochhar; Ali Koolivand; Jacek A Kopec; Anirudh Kotlo; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; G Anil Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Om P Kurmi; Dian Kusuma; Ben Lacey; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Tea Lallukka; Jennifer O Lam; Faris Hasan Lami; Iván Landires; Van Charles Lansingh; Anders O Larsson; Savita Lasrado; Paolo Lauriola; Carlo La Vecchia; Janet L Leasher; Georgy Lebedev; Paul H Lee; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; James Leigh; Matilde Leonardi; Andrew S Levey; Miriam Levi; Shanshan Li; Shai Linn; Xuefeng Liu; Alan D Lopez; Platon D Lopukhov; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Alessandra Lugo; Raimundas Lunevicius; Mohammed Madadin; Ralph Maddison; Phetole Walter Mahasha; Morteza Mahmoudi; Azeem Majeed; Shokofeh Maleki; Afshin Maleki; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah A Mamun; Navid Manafi; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Santi Martini; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi; João Massano; Pallab K Maulik; Mohsen Mazidi; John J McGrath; Martin McKee; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Fereshteh Mehri; Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G Menezes; George A Mensah; Alibek Mereke; Tuomo J Meretoja; Atte Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Tomasz Miazgowski; Irmina Maria Michalek; Ted R Miller; Edward J Mills; Andreea Mirica; Erkin M Mirrakhimov; Hamed Mirzaei; Maryam Mirzaei; Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh; Philip B Mitchell; Babak Moazen; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Efat Mohamadi; Yousef Mohammad; Dara K Mohammad; Shadieh Mohammadi; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H Mokdad; Alex Molassiotis; Natalie C Momen; Stefania Mondello; Masoud Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Farhad Moradpour; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Paula Moraga; Lidia Morawska; Rintaro Mori; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Amin Mousavi Khaneghah; Ulrich Otto Mueller; Satinath Mukhopadhyay; Moses K Muriithi; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Behshad Naghshtabrizi; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Farid Najafi; Jobert Richie Nansseu; Rawlance Ndejjo; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Subas Neupane; Georges Nguefack-Tsague; Josephine W Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Rajan Nikbakhsh; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Marzieh Nojomi; Shuhei Nomura; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Christoph Nowak; Virginia Nuñez-Samudio; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Morteza Oladnabi; Andrew T Olagunju; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya; Muktar Omer Omer; Obinna E Onwujekwe; Sergej M Ostojic; Adrian Oțoiu; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S Otstavnov; Mayowa O Owolabi; Mahesh P A; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Anamika Pandey; Carlo Irwin Able Panelo; Deepak Kumar Pasupula; Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi; Jonathan Pearson-Stuttard; Amy E Peden; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito; Emmanuel K Peprah; Jeevan Pereira; Konrad Pesudovs; Hai Quang Pham; Michael R Phillips; Thomas Pilgrim; Marina Pinheiro; Michael A Piradov; Meghdad Pirsaheb; Roman V Polibin; Suzanne Polinder; Maarten J Postma; Hadi Pourjafar; Akram Pourshams; Sergio I Prada; Sanjay Prakash; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi; Elisabetta Pupillo; Zahiruddin Quazi Syed; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Ata Rafiee; Alberto Raggi; Fakher Rahim; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Kiana Ramezanzadeh; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Annemarei Ranta; Sowmya J Rao; Vahid Rashedi; Prateek Rastogi; Priya Rathi; Salman Rawaf; David Laith Rawaf; Lal Rawal; Reza Rawassizadeh; Andre M N Renzaho; Bhageerathy Reshmi; Serge Resnikoff; Nima Rezaei; Negar Rezaei; Aziz Rezapour; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Daniela Ribeiro; Ana Isabel Ribeiro; Jennifer Rickard; Leonardo Roever; Michele Romoli; Dietrich Rothenbacher; Enrico Rubagotti; Susan Fred Rumisha; Seyedmohammad Saadatagah; Siamak Sabour; Perminder S Sachdev; Masoumeh Sadeghi; Ehsan Sadeghi; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Rajesh Sagar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; S. Mohammad Sajadi; Nasir Salam; Marwa Rashad Salem; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Omar Mukhtar Salman; Abdallah M Samy; Juan Sanabria; Lidia Sanchez Riera; Itamar S Santos; Milena M Santric-Milicevic; Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy; Arash Sarveazad; Brijesh Sathian; Thirunavukkarasu Sathish; Davide Sattin; Silvia Schiavolin; Maria Inês Schmidt; Aletta Elisabeth Schutte; David C Schwebel; Falk Schwendicke; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Feng Sha; Omid Shafaat; Saeed Shahabi; Amira A Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Marina Shakhnazarova; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; MohammadBagher Shamsi; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Kiomars Sharafi; B Suresh Kumar Shetty; Kenji Shibuya; Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw; Mika Shigematsu; Jae Il Shin; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Kerem Shuval; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir; João Pedro Silva; Biagio Simonetti; Jasvinder A Singh; Pushpendra Singh; Ambrish Singh; Dhirendra Narain Sinha; Søren T Skou; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Emma U R Smith; Mohammad Reza Sobhiyeh; Amin Soheili; Shahin Soltani; Joan B Soriano; Ireneous N Soyiri; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Dan J Stein; Leo Stockfelt; Mark A Stokes; Saverio Stranges; Jacob L Stubbs; Agus Sudaryanto; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Gerhard Sulo; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Takahiro Tabuchi; Biruk Wogayehu Taddele; Amir Taherkhani; Masih Tajdini; Md Ismail Tareque; Yonas Getaye Tefera; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Zemenu Tadesse Tessema; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Rekha Thapar; Amanda G Thrift; Mariya Vladimirovna Titova; Hamid Reza Tohidinik; Marcello Tonelli; Mathilde Touvier; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Ravensara S Travillian; Alexander C Tsai; Aristidis Tsatsakis; Riaz Uddin; Saif Ullah; Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Marco Vacante; Pascual R Valdez; Aaron van Donkelaar; Santosh Varughese; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Yasser Vasseghian; Yousef Veisani; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Francesco S Violante; Vasily Vlassov; Yasir Waheed; Yanzhong Wang; Fang Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Jingkai Wei; Robert G Weintraub; Jordan Weiss; Ronny Westerman; Taweewat Wiangkham; Charles D A Wolfe; Ai-Min Wu; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Kazumasa Yamagishi; Yuichiro Yano; Sanni Yaya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Yordanos Gizachew Yeshitila; Mohammed Zewdu Yimmer; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z Younis; Zabihollah Yousefi; Taraneh Yousefinezhadi; Chuanhua Yu; Yong Yu; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Syed Saoud Zaidi; Sojib Bin Zaman; Maryam Zamanian; Hadi Zarafshan; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Jianrong Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Xiu-Ju George Zhao; Cong Zhu; Georgios A Kotsakis; Nicholas J Kassebaum; GBD 2019 Ageing Collaborators

doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068208

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Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

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Peer reviewed

Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

Stefanos Tyrovolas, Andy Stergachis, Varsha Sarah Krish, Angela Y Chang, Vegard Skirbekk, Joseph L Dieleman, Somnath Chatterji, Foad Abd-Allah, Mohammad Abdollahi, Aidin Abedi, …

BMJ (Online), Vol.376, pp.e068208-e068208

10/03/2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-068208

PMID: 35273014

Abstract

AbstractObjectivesTo use data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) to estimate mortality and disability trends for the population aged ≥70 and evaluate patterns in causes of death, disability, and risk factors.DesignSystematic analysis.SettingParticipants were aged ≥70 from 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019.Main outcomes measuresYears of life lost, years lived with disability, disability adjusted life years, life expectancy at age 70 (LE-70), healthy life expectancy at age 70 (HALE-70), proportion of years in ill health at age 70 (PYIH-70), risk factors, and data coverage index were estimated based on standardised GBD methods.ResultsGlobally the population of older adults has increased since 1990 and all cause death rates have decreased for men and women. However, mortality rates due to falls increased between 1990 and 2019. The probability of death among people aged 70-90 decreased, mainly because of reductions in non-communicable diseases. Globally disability burden was largely driven by functional decline, vision and hearing loss, and symptoms of pain. LE-70 and HALE-70 showed continuous increases since 1990 globally, with certain regional disparities. Globally higher LE-70 resulted in higher HALE-70 and slightly increased PYIH-70. Sociodemographic and healthcare access and quality indices were positively correlated with HALE-70 and LE-70. For high exposure risk factors, data coverage was moderate, while limited data were available for various dietary, environmental or occupational, and metabolic risks.ConclusionsLife expectancy at age 70 has continued to rise globally, mostly because of decreases in chronic diseases. Adults aged ≥70 living in high income countries and regions with better healthcare access and quality were found to experience the highest life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. Disability burden, however, remained constant, suggesting the need to enhance public health and intervention programmes to improve wellbeing among older adults.

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Title: Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study
Creators: Stefanos Tyrovolas
Andy Stergachis
Varsha Sarah Krish
Angela Y Chang
Vegard Skirbekk
Joseph L Dieleman
Somnath Chatterji
Foad Abd-Allah
Mohammad Abdollahi
Aidin Abedi
Hassan Abolhassani
Akine Eshete Abosetugn
Lucas Guimarães Abreu
Michael R M Abrigo
Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed
Maryam Adabi
Oladimeji M Adebayo
Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji
Victor Adekanmbi
Olatunji O Adetokunboh
Davoud Adham
Shailesh M Advani
Mohsen Afarideh
Gina Agarwal
Mohammad Aghaali
Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
Anurag Agrawal
Sohail Ahmad
Tauseef Ahmad
Keivan Ahmadi
Mehdi Ahmadi
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
Ziyad Al-Aly
Khurshid Alam
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
Turki M Alanzi
Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal
Biresaw Wassihun Alemu
Samar Al-Hajj
Robert Kaba Alhassan
Saqib Ali
Gianfranco Alicandro
Mehran Alijanzadeh
Vahid Alipour
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
François Alla
Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi
Amir Almasi-Hashiani
Abdulaziz M Almulhim
Rajaa M Al-Raddadi
Arya Aminorroaya
Fatemeh Amiri
Arianna Maever L Amit
Dickson A Amugsi
Etsay Woldu Anbesu
Robert Ancuceanu
Deanna Anderlini
Tudorel Andrei
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Sofia Androudi
Mina Anjomshoa
Fereshteh Ansari
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
Carl Abelardo T Antonio
Benny Antony
Davood Anvari
Razique Anwer
Jalal Arabloo
Morteza Arab-Zozani
Johan Ärnlöv
Malke Asaad
Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi
Ali A Asadi-Pooya
Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout
Marcel Ausloos
Floriane Ausloos
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
Getinet Ayano
Martin Amogre Ayanore
Yared Asmare Aynalem
Samad Azari
Zelalem Nigussie Azene
Ebrahim Babaee
Ashish D Badiye
Arun Balachandran
Maciej Banach
Srikanta K Banerjee
Palash Chandra Banik
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo
Sanjay Basu
Bernhard T Baune
Mohsen Bayati
Bayisa Abdissa Baye
Neeraj Bedi
Ettore Beghi
Yannick Béjot
Michelle L Bell
Isabela M Bensenor
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
Pankaj Bhardwaj
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Suraj Bhattarai
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Sadia Bibi
Ali Bijani
Boris Bikbov
Antonio Biondi
Binyam Minuye Birihane
Atanu Biswas
Tone Bjørge
Somayeh Bohlouli
Srinivasa Rao Bolla
Archith Boloor
Soufiane Boufous
Dejana Braithwaite
Hermann Brenner
Andrew M Briggs
Nikolay Ivanovich Briko
Gabrielle B Britton
Sharath Burugina Nagaraja
Reinhard Busse
Zahid A Butt
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos
Luis Alberto Cámera
Josip Car
Rosario Cárdenas
Giulia Carreras
Juan J Carrero
Felix Carvalho
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
Giulio Castelpietra
Franz Castro
Ester Cerin
Muge Cevik
Joht Singh Chandan
Alex R Chang
Jaykaran Charan
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Pankaj Chaturvedi
Sarika Chaturvedi
Prachi P Chavan
Simiao Chen
Nicolas Cherbuin
Ken Lee Chin
Daniel Youngwhan Cho
Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chowdhury
Dinh-Toi Chu
Sheng-Chia Chung
Michael T Chung
Liliana G Ciobanu
Vera Marisa Costa
Ewerton Cousin
Michael H Criqui
Marita Cross
Saad M A Dahlawi
Giovanni Damiani
Lalit Dandona
Rakhi Dandona
Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad
Jai K Das
Rajat Das Gupta
Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes
Kairat Davletov
Farah Deeba
Diego De Leo
Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
Nikolaos Dervenis
Rupak Desai
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Govinda Prasad Dhungana
Mostafa Dianatinasab
Diana Dias da Silva
Daniel Diaz
Martin Dichgans
Shirin Djalalinia
Klara Dokova
Fariba Dorostkar
Leila Doshmangir
Bruce B Duncan
Andre Rodrigues Duraes
Arielle Wilder Eagan
Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan
David Edvardsson
Andem Effiong
Joshua R Ehrlich
Islam Y Elgendy
Shaimaa I El-Jaafary
Iman El Sayed
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
Maha El Tantawi
Babak Eshrati
Khalil Eskandari
Sharareh Eskandarieh
Saman Esmaeilnejad
Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso
Pawan Sirwan Faris
Andre Faro
Farshad Farzadfar
Mehdi Fazlzadeh
Valery L Feigin
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Eduarda Fernandes
Pietro Ferrara
Manuela L Ferreira
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer
James L Fisher
Nataliya A Foigt
Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov
Masoud Foroutan
Richard Charles Franklin
Marisa Freitas
Mohamed M Gad
Silvano Gallus
Amiran Gamkrelidze
Abadi Kahsu Gebre
Leake G Gebremeskel
Fatemeh Ghaffarifar
Mansour Ghafourifard
Mahsa Ghajarzadeh
Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh
Ahmad Ghashghaee
Nermin Ghith
Asadollah Gholamian
Tiffany K Gill
Richard F Gillum
Iago Giné-Vázquez
Giorgia Giussani
Mustefa Glagn
Elena V Gnedovskaya
Myron Anthony Godinho
Salime Goharinezhad
Sameer Vali Gopalani
Giuseppe Gorini
Alessandra C Goulart
Michal Grivna
Harish Chander Gugnani
Rafael Alves Guimarães
Yuming Guo
Rahul Gupta
Reyna Alma Gutiérrez
Abdul Hafiz
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
Arya Haj-Mirzaian
Randah R Hamadeh
Samer Hamidi
Graeme J Hankey
Hamidreza Haririan
Josep Maria Haro
Ahmed I Hasaballah
Maryam Hashemian
Abdiwahab Hashi
Shoaib Hassan
Amr Hassan
Soheil Hassanipour
Simon I Hay
Khezar Hayat
Reza Heidari-Soureshjani
Delia Hendrie
Claudiu Herteliu
Hung Chak Ho
Chi Linh Hoang
Ramesh Holla
Praveen Hoogar
Naznin Hossain
Mostafa Hosseini
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Mihaela Hostiuc
Sorin Hostiuc
Mowafa Househ
Mohamed Hsairi
Guoqing Hu
Ayesha Humayun
Bing-Fang Hwang
Ivo Iavicoli
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Irena M Ilic
Milena D Ilic
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj
Usman Iqbal
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Md.Mohaimenul Islam
Hiroyasu Iso
Rebecca Q Ivers
Chinwe Juliana Iwu
Chidozie C D Iwu
Jalil Jaafari
Mohammad Ali Jahani
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
Farzad Jalilian
Hosna Janjani
Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia
Tahereh Javaheri
Ensiyeh Jenabi
Ravi Prakash Jha
John S Ji
Oommen John
Jost B Jonas
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Mikk Jürisson
Ali Kabir
Zubair Kabir
Rizwan Kalani
Rohollah Kalhor
Tanuj Kanchan
Neeti Kapoor
Behzad Karami Matin
André Karch
Ayele Semachew Kasa
Gbenga A Kayode
Ali Kazemi Karyani
Yousef Saleh Khader
Nauman Khalid
Mohammad Khammarnia
Maseer Khan
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Khaled Khatab
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib
Maryam Khayamzadeh
Habibolah Khazaie
Abdullah T Khoja
Young-Eun Kim
Yun Jin Kim
Ruth W Kimokoti
Sezer Kisa
Adnan Kisa
Mika Kivimäki
Cameron J Kneib
Sonali Kochhar
Ali Koolivand
Jacek A Kopec
Anirudh Kotlo
Ai Koyanagi
Kewal Krishan
Barthelemy Kuate Defo
G Anil Kumar
Nithin Kumar
Manasi Kumar
Om P Kurmi
Dian Kusuma
Ben Lacey
Dharmesh Kumar Lal
Ratilal Lalloo
Tea Lallukka
Jennifer O Lam
Faris Hasan Lami
Iván Landires
Van Charles Lansingh
Anders O Larsson
Savita Lasrado
Paolo Lauriola
Carlo La Vecchia
Janet L Leasher
Georgy Lebedev
Paul H Lee
Shaun Wen Huey Lee
James Leigh
Matilde Leonardi
Andrew S Levey
Miriam Levi
Shanshan Li
Shai Linn
Xuefeng Liu
Alan D Lopez
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Alessandra Lugo
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Afshin Maleki
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Deborah Carvalho Malta
Abdullah A Mamun
Navid Manafi
Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
Borhan Mansouri
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Santi Martini
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
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João Massano
Pallab K Maulik
Mohsen Mazidi
John J McGrath
Martin McKee
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Fereshteh Mehri
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Ted R Miller
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Dara K Mohammad
Shadieh Mohammadi
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Shafiu Mohammed
Ali H Mokdad
Alex Molassiotis
Natalie C Momen
Stefania Mondello
Masoud Moradi
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Farhad Moradpour
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
Paula Moraga
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Ulrich Otto Mueller
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Behshad Naghshtabrizi
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Ionut Negoi
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Christoph Nowak
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Adrian Oțoiu
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Mahesh P A
Jagadish Rao Padubidri
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Anamika Pandey
Carlo Irwin Able Panelo
Deepak Kumar Pasupula
Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
Jonathan Pearson-Stuttard
Amy E Peden
Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito
Emmanuel K Peprah
Jeevan Pereira
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Michael R Phillips
Thomas Pilgrim
Marina Pinheiro
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Roman V Polibin
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Muhammad Aziz Rahman
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Vahid Rashedi
Prateek Rastogi
Priya Rathi
Salman Rawaf
David Laith Rawaf
Lal Rawal
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Andre M N Renzaho
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Nima Rezaei
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Aziz Rezapour
Seyed Mohammad Riahi
Daniela Ribeiro
Ana Isabel Ribeiro
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Leonardo Roever
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Dietrich Rothenbacher
Enrico Rubagotti
Susan Fred Rumisha
Seyedmohammad Saadatagah
Siamak Sabour
Perminder S Sachdev
Masoumeh Sadeghi
Ehsan Sadeghi
Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
Rajesh Sagar
Mohammad Ali Sahraian
S. Mohammad Sajadi
Nasir Salam
Marwa Rashad Salem
Hamideh Salimzadeh
Omar Mukhtar Salman
Abdallah M Samy
Juan Sanabria
Lidia Sanchez Riera
Itamar S Santos
Milena M Santric-Milicevic
Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy
Arash Sarveazad
Brijesh Sathian
Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
Davide Sattin
Silvia Schiavolin
Maria Inês Schmidt
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte
David C Schwebel
Falk Schwendicke
Subramanian Senthilkumaran
Sadaf G Sepanlou
Feng Sha
Omid Shafaat
Saeed Shahabi
Amira A Shaheen
Masood Ali Shaikh
Marina Shakhnazarova
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
MohammadBagher Shamsi
Morteza Shamsizadeh
Kiomars Sharafi
B Suresh Kumar Shetty
Kenji Shibuya
Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw
Mika Shigematsu
Jae Il Shin
Rahman Shiri
Reza Shirkoohi
Kerem Shuval
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir
Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir
João Pedro Silva
Biagio Simonetti
Jasvinder A Singh
Pushpendra Singh
Ambrish Singh
Dhirendra Narain Sinha
Søren T Skou
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin
Emma U R Smith
Mohammad Reza Sobhiyeh
Amin Soheili
Shahin Soltani
Joan B Soriano
Ireneous N Soyiri
Emma Elizabeth Spurlock
Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
Dan J Stein
Leo Stockfelt
Mark A Stokes
Saverio Stranges
Jacob L Stubbs
Agus Sudaryanto
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
Gerhard Sulo
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
Takahiro Tabuchi
Biruk Wogayehu Taddele
Amir Taherkhani
Masih Tajdini
Md Ismail Tareque
Yonas Getaye Tefera
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
Zemenu Tadesse Tessema
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
Rekha Thapar
Amanda G Thrift
Mariya Vladimirovna Titova
Hamid Reza Tohidinik
Marcello Tonelli
Mathilde Touvier
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
Bach Xuan Tran
Ravensara S Travillian
Alexander C Tsai
Aristidis Tsatsakis
Riaz Uddin
Saif Ullah
Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Marco Vacante
Pascual R Valdez
Aaron van Donkelaar
Santosh Varughese
Tommi Juhani Vasankari
Yasser Vasseghian
Yousef Veisani
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Francesco S Violante
Vasily Vlassov
Yasir Waheed
Yanzhong Wang
Fang Wang
Yuan-Pang Wang
Jingkai Wei
Robert G Weintraub
Jordan Weiss
Ronny Westerman
Taweewat Wiangkham
Charles D A Wolfe
Ai-Min Wu
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari
Kazumasa Yamagishi
Yuichiro Yano
Sanni Yaya
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi
Yordanos Gizachew Yeshitila
Mohammed Zewdu Yimmer
Paul Yip
Naohiro Yonemoto
Seok-Jun Yoon
Mustafa Z Younis
Zabihollah Yousefi
Taraneh Yousefinezhadi
Chuanhua Yu
Yong Yu
Hasan Yusefzadeh
Syed Saoud Zaidi
Sojib Bin Zaman
Maryam Zamanian
Hadi Zarafshan
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
Zhi-Jiang Zhang
Jianrong Zhang
Yunquan Zhang
Xiu-Ju George Zhao
Cong Zhu
Georgios A Kotsakis
Nicholas J Kassebaum
GBD 2019 Ageing Collaborators
Publication Details: BMJ (Online), Vol.376, pp.e068208-e068208
Publisher: British Medical Journal Publishing Group
Date published: 10/03/2022
Grant note: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000865)
Identifiers: 99777920602346
Academic Unit: School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

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