Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Catherine Owens Johnson; Minh Nguyen; Gregory A. Roth; Emma Nichols; Tahiya Alam; Degu Abate; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Haftom Niguse Abraha; Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Abiodun Moshood Adeoye; Gina Agarwal; Sutapa Agrawal; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Fares Alahdab; Raghib Ali; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nahla Hamed Anber; Mina Anjomshoa; Jalal Arabloo; Antonio Arauz; Johan Arnlov; Amit Arora; Ashish Awasthi; Maciej Banach; Miguel A. Barboza; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Sanjay Basu; Abate Bekele Belachew; Yaschilal Muche Belayneh; Derrick A. Bennett; Isabela M. Bensenor; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Belete Biadgo; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed; Zahid A. Butt; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Juan J. Carrero; Felix Carvalho; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Franz Castro; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Yazan Chaiah; Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang; Jee-Young J. Choi; Hanne Christensen; Dinh-Toi Chu; Monica Cortinovis; Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Ahmad Daryani; Kairat Davletov; Barbora De Courten; Vanessa De la Cruz-Gongora; Meaza Girma Degefa; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Daniel Diaz; Manisha Dubey; Eyasu Ejeta Duken; Dumessa Edessa; Matthias Endres; Emerito Jose A. Faraon; Farshad Farzadfar; Eduarda Fernandes; Florian Fischer; Luisa Sorio Flor; Morsaleh Ganji; Abadi Kahsu Gebre; Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael; Birhanu Geta; Kebede Embaye Gezae; Paramjit Singh Gill; Elena V. Gnedovskaya; Hector Gomez-Dantes; Alessandra C. Goulart; Giuseppe Grosso; Yuming Guo; Rajeev Gupta; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Samer Hamidi; Graeme J. Hankey; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Simon I. Hay; Mohamed I. Hegazy; Behnam Heidari; Nabeel A. Herial; Mohammad Ali Hosseini; Sorin Hostiuc; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Nader Jahanmehr; Mehdi Javanbakht; Ravi Prakash Jha; Jost B. Jonas; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Mikk Jurisson; Amaha Kahsay; Rizwan Kalani; Yogeshwar Kalkonde; Teshome Abegaz Kamil; Tanuj Kanchan; Andre Karch; Narges Karimi; Hamidreza Karimi-Sari; Amir Kasaeian; Tesfaye Dessale Kassa; Hossein Kazemeini; Adane Teshome Kefale; Yousef Saleh Khader; Ibrahim A. Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Jagdish Khubchandani; Daniel Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Adnan Kisa; Mika Kivimaki; Ai Koyanagi; Rita K. Krishnamurthi; G. Anil Kumar; Alessandra Lafranconi; Sarah Lewington; Shanshan Li; Warren David Lo; Alan D. Lopez; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A. Lotufo; Mark T. Mackay; Marek Majdan; Reza Majdzadeh; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Navid Manafi; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Varshil Mehta; Getnet Mengistu; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Bartosz Miazgowski; Tomasz Miazgowski; Ted R. Miller; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Bahram Mohajer; Yousef Mohammad; Milad Mohammadoo-Khorasani; Shafiu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Ali H. Mokdad; Yaser Mokhayeri; Ghobad Moradi; Lidia Morawska; Ilais Moreno Velasquez; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Oumer Sada S. Muhammed; Walter Muruet; Mehdi Naderi; Mohsen Naghavi; Gurudatta Naik; Bruno Ramos Nascimento; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Long Hoang Nguyen; Yirga Legesse Nirayo; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Richard Ofori-Asenso; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Andrew T. Olagunju; Tinuke O. Olagunju; Mayowa Ojo Owolabi; Jeyaraj Durai Pandian; Shanti Patel; Norberto Perico; Michael A. Piradov; Suzanne Polinder; Maarten J. Postma; Hossein Poustchi; V. Prakash; Mostafa Qorbani; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Kazem Rahimi; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Cesar Reis; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Stefano Ricci; Nicholas L. S. Roberts; Stephen R. Robinson; Leonardo Roever; Gholamreza Roshandel; Parisa Sabbagh; Hosein Safari; Saeed Safari; Saeid Safiri; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Saleh Salehi Zahabi; Abdallah M. Samy; Paola Santalucia; Itamar S. Santos; Joao Vasco Santos; Milena M. Santric Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Arundhati R. Sawant; Aletta Elisabeth Schutte; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Azadeh Shafieesabet; Masood Ali Shaikh; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; Aziz Sheikh; Kevin N. Sheth; Kenji Shibuya; Mika Shigematsu; Min-Jeong Shin; Ivy Shiue; Soraya Siabani; Badr Hasan Sobaih; Luciano A. Sposato; Ipsita Sutradhar; P. A. Sylaja; Cassandra E. I. Szoeke; Braden James Te Ao; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Omar Temsah; Amanda G. Thrift; Marcello Tonelli; Roman Topor-Madry; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Thomas Clement Truelsen; Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik; Irfan Ullah; Olalekan A. Uthman; Muthiah Vaduganathan; Pascual R. Valdez; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Rajagopalan Vasanthan; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Kia Vosoughi; Giang Thu Vu; Yasir Waheed; Elisabete Weiderpass; Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs; Ronny Westerman; Charles D. A. Wolfe; Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash; Gelin Xu; Ali Yadollahpour; Tomohide Yamada; Hiroshi Yatsuya; Ebrahim M. Yimer; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mahmoud Yousefifard; Chuanhua Yu; Zoubida Zaidi; Mohammad Zamani; Afshin Zarghi; Yunquan Zhang; Sanjay Zodpey; Valery L. Feigin; Theo Vos; Christopher J. L. Murray; GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30034-1

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Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

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Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

Catherine Owens Johnson, Minh Nguyen, Gregory A. Roth, Emma Nichols, Tahiya Alam, Degu Abate, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh, …

Lancet neurology, Vol.18(5), pp.439-458

01/05/2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30034-1

PMID: 30871944

Abstract

Clinical Neurology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Neurosciences & Neurology

Science & Technology

Background Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide and the economic costs of treatment and post-stroke care are substantial. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic, comparable method of quantifying health loss by disease, age, sex, year, and location to provide information to health systems and policy makers on more than 300 causes of disease and injury, including stroke. The results presented here are the estimates of burden due to overall stroke and ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke from GBD 2016. Methods We report estimates and corresponding uncertainty intervals (UIs), from 1990 to 2016, for incidence, prevalence, deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). DALYs were generated by summing YLLs and YLDs. Cause-specific mortality was estimated using an ensemble modelling process with vital registration and verbal autopsy data as inputs. Non-fatal estimates were generated using Bayesian meta-regression incorporating data from registries, scientific literature, administrative records, and surveys. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator generated using educational attainment, lagged distributed income, and total fertility rate, was used to group countries into quintiles. Findings In 2016, there were 5.5 million (95% UI 5.3 to 5.7) deaths and 116.4 million (111.4 to 121.4) DALYs due to stroke. The global age-standardised mortality rate decreased by 36.2% (-39.3 to -33.6) from 1990 to 2016, with decreases in all SDI quintiles. Over the same period, the global age-standardised DALY rate declined by 34.2% (-37.2 to -31.5), also with decreases in all SDI quintiles. There were 13.7 million (12.7 to 14.7) new stroke cases in 2016. Global age-standardised incidence declined by 8.1% (-10.7 to -5.5) from 1990 to 2016 and decreased in all SDI quintiles except the middle SDI group. There were 80.1 million (74.1 to 86.3) prevalent cases of stroke globally in 2016; 41.1 million (38.0 to 44.3) in women and 39.0 million (36.1 to 42.1) in men. Interpretation Although age-standardised mortality rates have decreased sharply from 1990 to 2016, the decrease in age-standardised incidence has been less steep, indicating that the burden of stroke is likely to remain high. Planned updates to future GBD iterations include generating separate estimates for subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracerebral haemorrhage, generating estimates of transient ischaemic attack, and including atrial fibrillation as a risk factor. Copyright (C) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Creators: Catherine Owens Johnson - University of Washington
Minh Nguyen - University of Washington
Gregory A. Roth - University of Washington
Emma Nichols - University of Washington
Tahiya Alam - University of Washington
Degu Abate - Haramaya University
Foad Abd-Allah - Cairo University
Ahmed Abdelalim - Cairo University
Haftom Niguse Abraha - Mekelle University
Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh - Birzeit University
Oladimeji M. Adebayo - College Station Medical Center
Abiodun Moshood Adeoye - University of Ibadan
Gina Agarwal - McMaster University
Sutapa Agrawal - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Amani Nidhal Aichour - University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Ibtihel Aichour - University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour - Supreme Council Of Health
Fares Alahdab - Mayo Clin, Fdn Med Educ & Res, Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA
Raghib Ali - New York University Abu Dhabi
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Nahla Hamed Anber - Mansoura University
Mina Anjomshoa - College Station Medical Center
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Antonio Arauz - Natl Inst Neurol & Neurosurg, Stroke Clin, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Johan Arnlov - Karolinska Institutet
Amit Arora - Western Sydney University
Ashish Awasthi - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Miguel A. Barboza - Costa Rican Dept Social Secur, Dept Neurosci, San Jose, Costa Rica
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo - University of Auckland
Till Winfried Barnighausen - Heidelberg University
Sanjay Basu - Stanford University
Abate Bekele Belachew - Mekelle University
Yaschilal Muche Belayneh - Wollo University
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Isabela M. Bensenor - University of Sao Paulo
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Biostat
Belete Biadgo - University of Gondar
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Boris Bikbov - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed - ACT
Zahid A. Butt - University of British Columbia
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Juan J. Carrero - Karolinska Institutet
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Franz Castro - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Inst Hlth Carlos Iii, Dept Hlth Planning & Econ, Madrid, Spain
Yazan Chaiah - Alfaisal University
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang - Gold Coast Hlth, Clin Governance, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
Jee-Young J. Choi - Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Biochem, Biomed Sci, Seoul, South Korea
Hanne Christensen - University of Copenhagen
Dinh-Toi Chu - Hanoi Natl Univ Educ, Fac Biol, Hanoi, Vietnam
Monica Cortinovis - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Oncol, Ranica, Italy
Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno - Eduardo Mondlane University
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Ahmad Daryani - College Station Medical Center
Kairat Davletov - Alma
Barbora De Courten - Monash University
Vanessa De la Cruz-Gongora - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Evaluat & Surveys Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Meaza Girma Degefa - Mekelle University
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne - University of Washington
Daniel Diaz - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Manisha Dubey - World Food Programme
Eyasu Ejeta Duken - Wollega University
Dumessa Edessa - Haramaya University
Matthias Endres - Charite Univ Med Ctr Berlin, Dept Neurol, Berlin, Germany
Emerito Jose A. Faraon - University of the Philippines Manila
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Florian Fischer - Bielefeld University
Luisa Sorio Flor - Supreme Council Of Health
Morsaleh Ganji - University of Tehran
Abadi Kahsu Gebre - Mekelle University
Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael - Mekelle University
Birhanu Geta - Wollo University
Kebede Embaye Gezae - Mekelle University
Paramjit Singh Gill - University of Warwick
Elena V. Gnedovskaya - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Hector Gomez-Dantes - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Alessandra C. Goulart - University of Sao Paulo
Giuseppe Grosso - Vittorio Emanuele Univ Hosp Polyclin, Registro Tumori Integrato, Catania, Italy
Yuming Guo - Monash University
Rajeev Gupta - Rajasthan Univ Hlth Sci, Acad & Res, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - Johns Hopkins University
Arya Haj-Mirzaian - University of Tehran
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Graeme J. Hankey - University of Western Australia
Hamid Yimam Hassen - Mizan Tepi University
Simon I. Hay - University of Washington
Mohamed I. Hegazy - Cairo University
Behnam Heidari - Teikyo University
Nabeel A. Herial - Thomas Jefferson University
Mohammad Ali Hosseini - College Station Medical Center
Sorin Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani - University of Tehran
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - Deakin University
Nader Jahanmehr - Shahid Beheshti University
Mehdi Javanbakht - Newcastle University
Ravi Prakash Jha - Banaras Hindu University
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Mannheim, Germany
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Mikk Jurisson - University of Tartu
Amaha Kahsay - Mekelle University
Rizwan Kalani - University of Washington
Yogeshwar Kalkonde - Soc Educ Action & Res Community Hlth, Publ Hlth, Kudakwahi, Maharashtra, India
Teshome Abegaz Kamil - Supreme Council Of Health
Tanuj Kanchan - College Station Medical Center
Andre Karch - Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Dept Epidemiol, Braunschweig, Germany
Narges Karimi - College Station Medical Center
Hamidreza Karimi-Sari - College Station Medical Center
Amir Kasaeian - University of Tehran
Tesfaye Dessale Kassa - Mekelle University
Hossein Kazemeini - College Station Medical Center
Adane Teshome Kefale - Mizan Tepi University
Yousef Saleh Khader - College Station Medical Center
Ibrahim A. Khalil - University of Washington
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Young-Ho Khang - Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Seoul, South Korea
Jagdish Khubchandani - Ball State University
Daniel Kim - Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Adnan Kisa - University of Oslo
Mika Kivimaki - UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England
Ai Koyanagi - San Juan de Dios Sanit Pk, Res & Dev Unit, St Boi De Llobregat, Spain
Rita K. Krishnamurthi - Auckland University of Technology
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Alessandra Lafranconi - University of Milano-Bicocca
Sarah Lewington - University of Oxford
Shanshan Li - Monash University
Warren David Lo - The Ohio State University
Alan D. Lopez - University of Washington
Stefan Lorkowski - Competence Cluster Nutr & Cardiovasc Hlth NUTRICA, Jena, Germany
Paulo A. Lotufo - University of Sao Paulo
Mark T. Mackay - University of Melbourne
Marek Majdan - Trnava Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Trnava, Slovakia
Reza Majdzadeh - University of Tehran
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
Navid Manafi - IUMS, Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Man Mohan Mehndiratta - Janakpuri Super Specialty Hosp Soc, Dept Neurol, New Delhi, India
Varshil Mehta - College Station Medical Center
Getnet Mengistu - Haramaya University
Atte Meretoja - University of Melbourne
Tuomo J. Meretoja - University of Helsinki
Bartosz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Tomasz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Ted R. Miller - Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical Center
Bahram Mohajer - University of Tehran
Yousef Mohammad - King Saud University
Milad Mohammadoo-Khorasani - Tarbiat Modares University
Shafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Mannheim, Germany
Farnam Mohebi - University of Tehran
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Yaser Mokhayeri
Ghobad Moradi - Biostat
Lidia Morawska - Queensland University of Technology
Ilais Moreno Velasquez - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi - University of Tehran
Oumer Sada S. Muhammed - Univ Addis Ababa, Pharmacol & Clin Pharm, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Walter Muruet - Supreme Council Of Health
Mehdi Naderi - Supreme Council Of Health
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Gurudatta Naik - University of Alabama
Bruno Ramos Nascimento - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Hosp Fed Univ Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Ruxandra Irina Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Long Hoang Nguyen - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Yirga Legesse Nirayo - Mekelle University
Bo Norrving - Lund University
Jean Jacques Noubiap - University of Cape Town
Richard Ofori-Asenso - Monash University
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
Andrew T. Olagunju - University of Adelaide
Tinuke O. Olagunju - McMaster University
Mayowa Ojo Owolabi - University of Ibadan
Jeyaraj Durai Pandian - College Station Medical Center
Shanti Patel - College Station Medical Center
Norberto Perico - College Station Medical Center
Michael A. Piradov - Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
Suzanne Polinder - Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Maarten J. Postma - University of Groningen
Hossein Poustchi - University of Tehran
V. Prakash - Charotar Univ Sci & Technol, Askok & Rita Patel Inst Physiotherapy, Anand, Gujarat, India
Mostafa Qorbani - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Fakher Rahim - College Station Medical Center
Kazem Rahimi - University of Oxford
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Mahfuzar Rahman - Deakin University
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Cesar Reis - Loma Linda University
Giuseppe Remuzzi - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Ranica, Italy
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Stefano Ricci - USL Umbria 1, UO Neurol, Citta Di Castello, Italy
Nicholas L. S. Roberts - University of Washington
Stephen R. Robinson - RMIT University
Leonardo Roever - Univ Fed Uberlandia, Dept Clin Res, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil
Gholamreza Roshandel - University of Tehran
Parisa Sabbagh - College Station Medical Center
Hosein Safari - College Station Medical Center
Saeed Safari - Shahid Beheshti University
Saeid Safiri - College Station Medical Center
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
Saleh Salehi Zahabi - College Station Medical Center
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Paola Santalucia - IRCCS Neurolesi Ctr Bonino Pulejo Piemonte Hosp, Dept Neurol, Messina, Italy
Itamar S. Santos - University of Sao Paulo
Joao Vasco Santos - Universidade do Porto
Milena M. Santric Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Benn Sartorius - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Arundhati R. Sawant - University of Alabama
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte - North West Univ, HART, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Azadeh Shafieesabet - College Station Medical Center
Masood Ali Shaikh
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand - University of Tehran
Aziz Sheikh - Harvard University
Kevin N. Sheth - Yale University
Kenji Shibuya - The University of Tokyo
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan
Min-Jeong Shin - University of Seoul
Ivy Shiue - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Soraya Siabani - College Station Medical Center
Badr Hasan Sobaih - King Saud University
Luciano A. Sposato - Western University
Ipsita Sutradhar - BRAC University
P. A. Sylaja - College Station Medical Center
Cassandra E. I. Szoeke - University of Melbourne
Braden James Te Ao - University of Auckland
Mohamad-Hani Temsah - Alfaisal University
Omar Temsah - Alfaisal University
Amanda G. Thrift - Monash University
Marcello Tonelli - University of Calgary
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Khanh Bao Tran - University of Auckland
Thomas Clement Truelsen - University of Copenhagen
Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik - Mekelle University
Irfan Ullah - Gomal Univ, Gomal Ctr Biochem & Biotechnol, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
Olalekan A. Uthman - University of Warwick
Muthiah Vaduganathan - Harvard University
Pascual R. Valdez - College Station Medical Center
Tommi Juhani Vasankari - UKK Inst, Tampere, Finland
Rajagopalan Vasanthan - Oxford Coll Physiotherapy, Dept Neurophysiotherapy, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian - Raffles Hosp, Raffles Neurosci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore
Kia Vosoughi - College Station Medical Center
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Elisabete Weiderpass - Karolinska Institutet
Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs - Mekelle University
Ronny Westerman - Fed Inst Populat Res, Competence Ctr Mortality Follow Up, Wiesbaden, Germany
Charles D. A. Wolfe - Supreme Council Of Health
Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash - Mekelle University
Gelin Xu - Nanjing University
Ali Yadollahpour - College Station Medical Center
Tomohide Yamada - The University of Tokyo
Hiroshi Yatsuya - Fujita Hlth Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
Ebrahim M. Yimer - Mekelle University
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Psychopharmacol, Tokyo, Japan
Mahmoud Yousefifard - College Station Medical Center
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Zoubida Zaidi - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Zamani - College Station Medical Center
Afshin Zarghi - Shahid Beheshti University
Yunquan Zhang - Wuhan University
Sanjay Zodpey - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India
Valery L. Feigin - University of Washington
Theo Vos - University of Washington
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators
Publication Details: Lancet neurology, Vol.18(5), pp.439-458
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 20
Date published: 01/05/2019
Grant note: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR MC_U137686857; MR/R024227/1; MC_UU_12026/3; MR/S011676/1 / MRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC)
Identifiers: 99777879202346
Academic Unit: School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

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