Logo image
Beyond the Rhetoric of "Sustainable Aviation": A Counterfactual Confrontation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Beyond the Rhetoric of "Sustainable Aviation": A Counterfactual Confrontation

Stefan Gossling, Debbie Hopkins, Nadja Schweiggart, Scott Cohen, Nicole Cocolas and James Higham
Journal of travel research, Vol.In Press
22/01/2026

Abstract

Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Social Sciences - Other Topics Social Sciences
Amid evidence of rising emissions, the aviation industry continues to promote demand growth while offering long-term sustainability reassurances communicated as "facts." Using counterfactual analysis, this paper examines how industry rhetoric constructs and defends these discursive strategies. Drawing on a content analysis of 211 sources - including airline websites, industry reports, and manufacturer statements - the study identifies seven discursive strategies. The findings reveal a novel theoretical mechanism, "future soothing": projecting technological salvation into a perpetually deferred future to ease public concern and postpone regulation. By transforming delay into the illusion of progress, discourses operate as rhetorical governance, sustaining growth under the guise of climate responsibility. The paper contributes to scholarship on the temporal politics of sustainability, showing how appeals to the future enable inaction in the present and illustrating how rhetoric, temporality, and power intertwine in shaping societal responses to climate change. Breaking aviation's "cycle of blame" requires policymaker action.
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875251411867View
Published (Version of record) Open

Metrics

Details

Logo image

Usage Policy