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A charge plunger device to measure the lifetimes of excited nuclear states where transitions are dominated by internal conversion
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A charge plunger device to measure the lifetimes of excited nuclear states where transitions are dominated by internal conversion

L. Barber, J. Heery, D.M. Cullen, B.S. Nara Singh, R.-D. Herzberg, C. Müller-Gatermann, G. Beeton, M. Bowry, A. Dewald, T. Grahn, …
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, Vol.979, p.164454
01/11/2020

Abstract

Charge plunger DDCM Nuclear-state lifetimes Plunger RDDS
A charge plunger device has been commissioned based on the DPUNS plunger (Taylor et al., 2013) using the in-flight mass separator MARA at the University of Jyväskylä. The 152Sm(32S,4n)180Pt reaction was used to populate excited states in 180Pt. A lifetime measurement of the 21+ state was performed by applying the charge plunger technique, which relies on the detection of the charge state-distribution of recoils rather than the detection of the emitted γ rays. This state was a good candidate to test the charge plunger technique as it has a known lifetime and depopulates through a converted transition that competes strongly with γ-ray emission. The lifetime of the 21+ state was measured to be 480(10)ps, which is consistent with previously reported lifetimes that relied on the standard γ-ray techniques. The charge plunger technique is a complementary approach to lifetime measurements of excited states that depopulate through both γ-ray emission and internal conversion. In cases where it is not possible to detect Doppler-shifted γ rays, for example, in heavy nuclei where internal conversion dominates, it may well be the only feasible lifetime analysis approach.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164454View
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