Abstract
Chassis control (CC) plays a crucial role in ensuring vehicle performance, stability, and safety
through the individual or concurrent control of various chassis actuators. Over the past few
decades, deterministic approaches have been explored, such as proportional-integral-derivative
(PID) and model predictive control (MPC) strategies, demonstrating strong potential in
different fields, from traction to direct yaw moment control. However, these strategies are still
characterised by several challenges, primarily related to design complexity, tuning, estimation
requirements and real time capability. To tackle these challenges, reinforcement learning (RL)
agents have gained interest for their ability to learn control tasks by collecting data through
interaction with the environment, maximising a reward function over multiple iterations which
define the so-called training process. In this context, this project aimed of exploring the
capabilities and opportunities of RL for CC, with special focus on torque vectoring (TV) and
traction control (TC), in comparison with state-of-the-art controllers, e.g., MPC-based and
PID-based strategies. As further point, to investigate opportunities of adaptation on a real
vehicle, an innovative adaptation scheme is proposed to improve control robustness under
variations of friction conditions or vehicle parameters, such as mass and weight distribution.
The TC case study has been particularly explored, leading to an experimental campaign on a
Volkswagen eGolf across various friction conditions. Experimental results highlighted the
agents' superior performance compared to a state-of-the-art integral sliding mode controller.
The baseline RL-TC, i.e., not augmented with the adaptation scheme, increase the longitudinal
acceleration by ~40% while reducing the reference slip tracking error by ~20%. Furthermore,
the experimental campaign highlighted the adaptation framework’s value in improving
robustness to vehicle and friction changes, ensuring the same level of acceleration of the
baseline RL controller, while halving the tracking error of the reference slip.