Abstract
This thesis explores the issue of the imbalance of powers in all issues
divorce mediation. It focuses mainly on three aspects which are essential
parts of the discussion of the power dynamic: the concept of justice in divorce
mediation, the factors, and the consequences of an imbalance in a divorce
mediation process. This thesis does not consider domestic abuse cases nor
how a mediator will determine whether a relationship is marked by domestic
abuse. It focuses only on ordinary cases.
While this work is mainly theoretical, a component of empirical data has
been weaved into it. The inclusion of empirical data aims to inform the
conclusions and directions forward suggested in this thesis.
This thesis argues that the power dynamic between the parties can have
damaging consequences for the future of the parties if not addressed properly.
The routes of an imbalance of power can be deep into the parties’ past
relationship, and it is not realistic to expect a quick fix for it. Hence, in
this work, it is argued that the task of addressing an imbalance of powers
cannot be left to the mediator alone. More needs to be done before and after
mediation to support the parties in the divorce journey. A divorce decision
is one of the most traumatic events in life, and to push the couples toward
mediation is not always the solution. The parties need support to address
the different challenges brought by divorce. Each case needs to be considered
individually. Mediation may not be the appropriate form of resolution for
every case.
While different authors have developed work on the issue of imbalance,
that is quite often part of a larger study on other issues of mediation. This thesis aims to contribute to the discussion in the field by focusing specifically
on the issue of the imbalance of powers, from a theoretical and empirical
perspective.
In line with what other authors have suggested this thesis argues for a
comprehensive form of support for divorcing couples.