Abstract
Background: Socialising in later life has long been associated with several physical, cognitive and psychological benefits; as such, various interventions have been implemented in order to support older adults. However, little research has been conducted to understand the attitudes and beliefs about socialising that drive engagement in social activities in a way that recognises diversity within this group. Method: The current study utilised Q-Methodology to better understand the different types of opinions that older adults hold about socialising in later life. Forty-seven participants completed Q-sorts as well as questionnaires related to social activity and social wellbeing. Results: By-person factor analysis revealed six different factors interpreted as uniquely different viewpoints with regards to socialising. The viewpoints indicated different motivations for socialising, including connecting with people or remaining productive, as well as different barriers to socialising including physical health and alternative commitments. Conclusions: The results of this study begin to highlight the considerable diversity in the attitudes and beliefs of older adults regarding socialising. Recommendations for services and future research are discussed as to how to support further inclusivity and co-production with older people.